Day 02｜雅思词汇手机记忆中心

Day 02｜雅思词汇100词（101—200）

Semantic Map

Use these groups to build associations before memorising individual definitions.

Climate Systems and Measurement

climate · weather · meteorology · forecast · temperature · Celsius · heating · thermal

Weather Conditions and Precipitation

mild · moderate · warm · tropic · arid · moist · damp · humid · snowy · frost · hail · thaw · chill · freeze · frigid · tremble · shiver · thunder · lightning · stormy · downpour · rainfall · sprinkle · rainbow · shower

Landforms and Directions

mainland · peninsula · peak · mount · mountain · range · ridge · slope · valley · hillside · overlook · southern · south-east · south-west · north-east · north-west · eastern · oriental

Patterns, Suitability, and Change

inevitable · irreversible · irregularly · inappropriate · abnormal

Earth Materials and Pollution

sediment · silt · muddy · clay · dirt · toxic · pollution · pollutant · contaminate · geology · plate · debris · crack · gap

Settlements, Distance, and Edges

rural · suburb · outskirts · remote · desolate · distant · adjacent · border · margin · fringe

Scenery, Wilderness, and Land Use

splendid · grand · magnificent · super · interesting · dramatic · wilderness · desert · deforest · barren · fertile · fertilize

Sun, Moon, and Time

solar · lunar · calendar · sunrise · sunset · eclipse · dusk · heaven

第1组｜101—125

No. Word IPA POS English definition 中文核心义
101 mainland /ˈmeɪnlənd/ n./adj. the main continuous part of a country or continent, not its islands 大陆；本土
102 peninsula /pəˈnɪnsjələ/ n. a piece of land almost surrounded by water but joined to a larger land area 半岛
103 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. the usual weather conditions of a place over a long period 气候；社会氛围
104 weather /ˈweðə/ n./v. the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time 天气；经受住
105 meteorology /ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒi/ n. the scientific study of weather and the atmosphere 气象学
106 mild /maɪld/ adj./n. not severe or extreme, and often pleasantly warm 温和的；不严重的
107 heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ n. a system or process used to make a building or space warm 供暖；供暖系统
108 moderate /ˈmɒdərət/ adj./v./n. average in amount or intensity and not extreme 适度的；温和的；使缓和
109 warm /wɔːm/ adj./v./n./adv. having a comfortably high temperature or showing friendliness 温暖的；热情的
110 thermal /ˈθɜːməl/ adj./n. relating to heat or designed to keep heat in 热的；保温的；地热的
111 tropic /ˈtrɒpɪk/ n. either of two imaginary lines around Earth, or a tropical region 回归线；热带地区
112 arid /ˈærɪd/ adj. extremely dry because there is very little rain 干旱的；枯燥的
113 moist /mɔɪst/ adj. slightly wet, especially in a pleasant or useful way 微湿的；湿润的
114 damp /dæmp/ adj./n./v. slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way 潮湿的；湿气；弄湿
115 humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ adj. containing a large amount of water vapour in the air 潮湿的；湿热的
116 snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ adj. having a lot of snow or covered with snow 多雪的；雪白的
117 frost /frɒst/ n./v. a thin layer of ice that forms when the temperature falls below freezing 霜；霜冻
118 hail /heɪl/ v./n. small balls of ice that fall from storm clouds 冰雹；下冰雹
119 thaw /θɔː/ v./n. to become warmer and melt after being frozen 解冻；回暖；缓和
120 chill /tʃɪl/ n./v./adj. an unpleasant feeling of cold or a sudden feeling of fear 寒意；使变冷；放松
121 freeze /friːz/ v./n. to become hard or turn to ice because of very low temperature 结冰；冻住；冻结
122 frigid /ˈfrɪdʒɪd/ adj. extremely cold or emotionally unfriendly 严寒的；冷淡的
123 tremble /ˈtrembəl/ vi./n. to shake slightly because of fear, cold, or strong emotion 颤抖；战栗
124 shiver /ˈʃɪvə/ v./n. to shake involuntarily because of cold, fear, or excitement 发抖；打哆嗦
125 thunder /ˈθʌndə/ n./v. the loud sound in the sky that follows a flash of lightning 雷；雷鸣

第2组｜126—150

No. Word IPA POS English definition 中文核心义
126 lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n./adj. a sudden flash of electricity in the sky during a storm 闪电；极快的
127 stormy /ˈstɔːmi/ adj. affected by strong wind and heavy rain, or full of conflict 暴风雨的；激烈的
128 downpour /ˈdaʊnpɔː/ n. a sudden period of very heavy rain 暴雨；倾盆大雨
129 rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. the amount of rain that falls in a place during a period 降雨量
130 sprinkle /ˈsprɪŋkəl/ v./n. to rain lightly or scatter small drops or pieces over something 下小雨；撒；少量
131 rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. a coloured arc in the sky caused by light passing through water drops 彩虹
132 shower /ˈʃaʊə/ n./v. a short period of rain or a device that sprays water for washing 阵雨；淋浴
133 Celsius /ˈselsiəs/ n./adj. a temperature scale on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 摄氏度
134 temperature /ˈtemprətʃə/ n. the measured degree of how hot or cold something is 温度；体温
135 forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n./v. a statement about what is expected to happen, especially future weather 预测；天气预报
136 peak /piːk/ n./v./adj. the highest point of a mountain or the highest level of activity 山峰；顶点；达到高峰
137 mount /maʊnt/ v./n. a mountain, especially in a name, or to climb, fix, or increase 山；登上；安装；增加
138 mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ n. a very high natural area of land with steep sides 山；大量
139 range /reɪndʒ/ n./v. a chain of mountains or the limits between which something varies 山脉；范围；系列
140 ridge /rɪdʒ/ n./v. a long narrow raised line of land, especially along a mountain top 山脊；隆起
141 slope /sləʊp/ n./vi. a surface that rises or falls at an angle 斜坡；坡度；倾斜
142 valley /ˈvæli/ n. a low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river 山谷；谷地
143 hillside /ˈhɪlsaɪd/ n. the sloping side of a hill 山坡
144 overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ v. to fail to notice something or to have a view from above 忽视；俯瞰
145 southern /ˈsʌðən/ adj. located in, facing, or coming from the south 南方的；南部的
146 south-east /ˌsaʊθˈiːst/ n./adj./adv. the direction or area between south and east 东南；东南方向
147 south-west /ˌsaʊθˈwest/ n./adj./adv. the direction or area between south and west 西南；西南方向
148 north-east /ˌnɔːθˈiːst/ n./adj./adv. the direction or area between north and east 东北；东北方向
149 north-west /ˌnɔːθˈwest/ n./adj./adv. the direction or area between north and west 西北；西北方向
150 eastern /ˈiːstən/ adj. located in, facing, or coming from the east 东方的；东部的

第3组｜151—175

No. Word IPA POS English definition 中文核心义
151 oriental /ˌɔːriˈentəl/ adj. relating to East Asia, especially its traditional art or objects; dated for people 东方的；东亚风格的
152 inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbəl/ adj. certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的；必然的
153 irreversible /ˌɪrɪˈvɜːsəbəl/ adj. impossible to change back to an earlier condition 不可逆的；无法挽回的
154 irregularly /ɪˈreɡjələli/ adv. without a regular pattern, schedule, or shape 不规则地；不定期地
155 inappropriate /ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət/ adj. not suitable or acceptable for a particular situation 不合适的；不恰当的
156 abnormal /æbˈnɔːməl/ adj. different from what is usual or expected, often in a worrying way 异常的；不正常的
157 sediment /ˈsedɪmənt/ n. small particles of soil or rock that settle at the bottom of water 沉积物；泥沙
158 silt /sɪlt/ n. fine sand and soil carried and left behind by water 淤泥；泥沙
159 muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj./v. covered or mixed with mud, or unclear and confused 泥泞的；浑浊的；弄脏
160 clay /kleɪ/ n. heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when baked or dried 黏土；陶土
161 dirt /dɜːt/ n. soil, dust, or another substance that makes something unclean 泥土；污垢
162 rural /ˈrʊərəl/ adj. relating to the countryside rather than a town or city 乡村的；农村的
163 suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ n. a residential area on the edge of a city or large town 郊区；城郊
164 outskirts /ˈaʊtskɜːts/ n. pl. the outer parts of a town or city, normally used in the plural 市郊；郊区（通常用复数）
165 remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj./n. far away from cities, people, or the centre of activity 偏远的；遥远的；远程的
166 desolate /ˈdesələt/ adj./v. empty, unattractive, and without people or activity 荒凉的；孤寂的
167 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. far away in space or time, or emotionally unfriendly 遥远的；疏远的
168 adjacent /əˈdʒeɪsənt/ adj. next to or very close to something 邻近的；相邻的
169 toxic /ˈtɒksɪk/ adj. poisonous or seriously harmful to people or the environment 有毒的；有害的
170 pollution /pəˈluːʃən/ n. damage caused by harmful substances entering air, water, or land 污染
171 pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ n. a substance that pollutes air, water, or land 污染物
172 contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ v. to make something impure, unsafe, or poisonous 污染；毒害
173 geology /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/ n. the scientific study of rocks and the structure and history of Earth 地质学；地质状况
174 border /ˈbɔːdə/ n./v. the line separating two countries or areas, or an edge around something 边境；边界；边框
175 margin /ˈmɑːdʒɪn/ n. the edge of something or the amount by which one value differs from another 边缘；页边；差额；利润

第4组｜176—200

No. Word IPA POS English definition 中文核心义
176 fringe /frɪndʒ/ n./v. the outer edge of an area, group, or activity 边缘；外围；流苏
177 plate /pleɪt/ n./v. a large section of Earth's crust or a flat dish for food 板块；盘子；金属板
178 debris /ˈdebriː/ n. scattered pieces of material left after damage or destruction 碎片；残骸
179 crack /kræk/ v./n./adj. a narrow split in a surface or the act of breaking something 裂缝；破裂；破解
180 gap /ɡæp/ n. an empty space, missing part, or important difference 间隙；缺口；差距
181 splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj./interj. extremely impressive, beautiful, or enjoyable 壮丽的；极好的
182 grand /ɡrænd/ adj./n. large, impressive, important, or ambitious 宏伟的；重大的；豪华的
183 magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/ adj. extremely beautiful, impressive, or excellent 壮丽的；宏伟的
184 super /ˈsuːpə/ adj./adv./n. extremely good, large, or powerful 极好的；超级的；非常
185 interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. holding attention because something is unusual or worth learning about 有趣的；引人关注的
186 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. sudden and striking, or connected with drama and performance 剧烈的；戏剧性的；夸张的
187 wilderness /ˈwɪldənəs/ n. a large wild area where few people live and little is cultivated 荒野；荒芜之地
188 desert /ˈdezət/ n./v. a very dry area with little rain and few plants 沙漠；抛弃
189 deforest /ˌdiːˈfɒrɪst/ v. to remove most or all trees from an area 砍伐森林；毁林
190 barren /ˈbærən/ adj. unable to support plants or produce useful results 贫瘠的；不育的；无成果的
191 fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ adj. rich enough to support plant growth or able to produce many ideas or young 肥沃的；多产的；能生育的
192 fertilize /ˈfɜːtəlaɪz/ v. to add nutrients to soil or enable an egg or plant to develop 施肥；使受精
193 solar /ˈsəʊlə/ adj. relating to the sun or energy obtained from sunlight 太阳的；太阳能的
194 lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj. relating to the moon 月亮的；月球的
195 calendar /ˈkælɪndə/ n. a system or chart showing days, weeks, months, and planned events 日历；日程表；历法
196 sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n. the time when the sun first appears above the horizon 日出；朝霞
197 sunset /ˈsʌnset/ n./adj./v. the time when the sun disappears below the horizon 日落；晚霞；终止
198 eclipse /ɪˈklɪps/ n./v. an event in which the sun or moon is partly or completely hidden 日食；月食；使失色
199 dusk /dʌsk/ n. the period of fading light just after sunset 黄昏；薄暮
200 heaven /ˈhevən/ n. a place of perfect happiness, or the sky above Earth 天堂；极乐；天空

Story Chain｜用短文串联100词

Read each story for the situation first. Then read it aloud and retell the same scene with as many highlighted words as possible.

Story 1｜Four Seasons in One Day（Words 101—125）

A research team left the mainland for a narrow peninsula to study how climate shapes daily weather. Their leader, a professor of meteorology, expected a mild, moderate morning, so the cabin's heating stayed low. But a warm thermal current from the tropic region met an arid air mass above moist, damp, and humid ground. By afternoon, the hills turned snowy. Frost covered the instruments, hail struck the roof, and a sudden thaw refroze into ice. A sharp chill made the pipes freeze; the night became frigid, and even experienced researchers began to tremble and shiver when thunder rolled across the bay.

中文梗概： 海陆气团在半岛相遇，一天内从温和潮湿迅速转为冰雹、霜冻和严寒，研究队亲历了剧烈天气变化。

Story 2｜Choosing a Safe Route after the Storm（Words 126—150）

A flash of lightning opened a stormy second day. A downpour pushed the weekly rainfall above the forecast, though the storm ended with only a sprinkle, a brief shower, and a rainbow. The gauge read eight degrees Celsius, but the falling temperature warned of ice. To reach the highest peak, the team began to mount the eastern face of a mountain in the range, following a narrow ridge above a steep slope. From the hillside, they could overlook a valley stretching through the southern district. Their map offered routes to the south-east, south-west, north-east, and north-west, but the eastern trail was safest.

中文梗概： 暴雨过后，团队根据温度、预报和山地地形比较不同方向的路线，最终选择较安全的东部山道。

Story 3｜Tracing Pollution from the Outskirts to the River（Words 151—175）

An oriental ceramic map in the village museum showed how the river had shifted over centuries. Flooding seemed inevitable, but the damage was not yet irreversible. Water arrived irregularly, and an inappropriate drainage system created abnormal deposits of sediment and silt. Roads became muddy, while clay and dirt blocked the channels. The problem began in a rural factory beyond the suburb and the city outskirts, in a remote, almost desolate zone. Although the plant looked distant, it was adjacent to a tributary. A toxic pollutant caused severe pollution and could contaminate groundwater. Using local geology, the team traced the plume across the district border and found that pollution exceeded the legal limit by a narrow margin.

中文梗概： 团队从城市边缘的偏远工厂追踪有毒污染物，借助地质与沉积物证据找到污染进入河流的路径。

Story 4｜Repairing the Land under the Evening Sky（Words 176—200）

At the fringe of the damaged area, a moving tectonic plate had left debris, a deep crack, and a widening gap in the road. Yet the recovery plan was splendid: a grand, magnificent wetland park with super efficient monitoring. The project became more interesting when a dramatic wildlife corridor linked the wilderness to the desert. Instead of continuing to deforest the barren land, residents restored fertile soil and learned when to fertilize it. Solar sensors and a lunar calendar guided fieldwork from sunrise to sunset. During an eclipse, the team waited until dusk, looked toward heaven, and saw the landscape as a story of damage, evidence, and repair.

中文梗概： 灾后修复把板块裂缝、湿地、荒野和沙漠串联起来，并借助太阳能设备与历法安排长期生态恢复。

Day 02｜100词记忆巩固训练

第一轮：看英文释义，写单词（101—125）

  1. the main continuous part of a country or continent, not its islands → ________________
  2. a piece of land almost surrounded by water but joined to a larger land area → ________________
  3. the usual weather conditions of a place over a long period → ________________
  4. the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time → ________________
  5. the scientific study of weather and the atmosphere → ________________
  6. not severe or extreme, and often pleasantly warm → ________________
  7. a system or process used to make a building or space warm → ________________
  8. average in amount or intensity and not extreme → ________________
  9. having a comfortably high temperature or showing friendliness → ________________
  10. relating to heat or designed to keep heat in → ________________
  11. either of two imaginary lines around Earth, or a tropical region → ________________
  12. extremely dry because there is very little rain → ________________
  13. slightly wet, especially in a pleasant or useful way → ________________
  14. slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way → ________________
  15. containing a large amount of water vapour in the air → ________________
  16. having a lot of snow or covered with snow → ________________
  17. a thin layer of ice that forms when the temperature falls below freezing → ________________
  18. small balls of ice that fall from storm clouds → ________________
  19. to become warmer and melt after being frozen → ________________
  20. an unpleasant feeling of cold or a sudden feeling of fear → ________________
  21. to become hard or turn to ice because of very low temperature → ________________
  22. extremely cold or emotionally unfriendly → ________________
  23. to shake slightly because of fear, cold, or strong emotion → ________________
  24. to shake involuntarily because of cold, fear, or excitement → ________________
  25. the loud sound in the sky that follows a flash of lightning → ________________

第二轮：看中文，拼写单词（126—150）

  1. 闪电；极快的 → ________________
  2. 暴风雨的；激烈的 → ________________
  3. 暴雨；倾盆大雨 → ________________
  4. 降雨量 → ________________
  5. 下小雨；撒；少量 → ________________
  6. 彩虹 → ________________
  7. 阵雨；淋浴 → ________________
  8. 摄氏度 → ________________
  9. 温度；体温 → ________________
  10. 预测；天气预报 → ________________
  11. 山峰；顶点；达到高峰 → ________________
  12. 山；登上；安装；增加 → ________________
  13. 山；大量 → ________________
  14. 山脉；范围；系列 → ________________
  15. 山脊；隆起 → ________________
  16. 斜坡；坡度；倾斜 → ________________
  17. 山谷；谷地 → ________________
  18. 山坡 → ________________
  19. 忽视；俯瞰 → ________________
  20. 南方的；南部的 → ________________
  21. 东南；东南方向 → ________________
  22. 西南；西南方向 → ________________
  23. 东北；东北方向 → ________________
  24. 西北；西北方向 → ________________
  25. 东方的；东部的 → ________________

第三轮：看英文释义，写单词（151—175）

  1. relating to East Asia, especially its traditional art or objects → ________________
  2. certain to happen and impossible to avoid → ________________
  3. impossible to change back to an earlier condition → ________________
  4. without a regular pattern, schedule, or shape → ________________
  5. not suitable or acceptable for a particular situation → ________________
  6. different from what is usual or expected → ________________
  7. small particles of soil or rock that settle at the bottom of water → ________________
  8. fine sand and soil carried and left behind by water → ________________
  9. covered or mixed with mud, or unclear and confused → ________________
  10. heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when baked or dried → ________________
  11. soil, dust, or another substance that makes something unclean → ________________
  12. relating to the countryside rather than a town or city → ________________
  13. a residential area on the edge of a city or large town → ________________
  14. the outer parts of a town or city → ________________
  15. far away from cities, people, or the centre of activity → ________________
  16. empty, unattractive, and without people or activity → ________________
  17. far away in space or time, or emotionally unfriendly → ________________
  18. next to or very close to something → ________________
  19. poisonous or seriously harmful to people or the environment → ________________
  20. damage caused by harmful substances entering air, water, or land → ________________
  21. a substance that pollutes air, water, or land → ________________
  22. to make something impure, unsafe, or poisonous → ________________
  23. the scientific study of rocks and the structure and history of Earth → ________________
  24. the line separating two countries or areas, or an edge around something → ________________
  25. the edge of something or the amount by which one value differs from another → ________________

第四轮：语境填空（176—200）

  1. The small village lies on the ______ of the city, where urban streets meet farmland.
  2. The Pacific ______ is one of the large moving sections of Earth's crust.
  3. Rescue teams removed fallen trees and other ______ after the storm.
  4. A long ______ appeared in the wall after the earthquake.
  5. The report highlights a wide ______ between environmental policy and actual practice.
  6. From the summit, we had a ______ view of the snow-covered valley.
  7. Visitors entered the museum through a ______ marble staircase.
  8. The waterfall looked ______ in the early morning light.
  9. The new thermal jacket is ______ warm despite being very light.
  10. The lecture became more ______ when the scientist showed real climate data.
  11. The region experienced a ______ increase in rainfall within one decade.
  12. The national park protects a vast area of mountain ______.
  13. Very little vegetation can survive in this hot, dry ______.
  14. Illegal logging could ______ the entire hillside within a few years.
  15. Years without rain left the farmland dry and ______.
  16. River sediment makes the valley soil extremely ______.
  17. Farmers use organic matter to ______ the soil before planting.
  18. The school installed ______ panels to reduce electricity costs.
  19. Ocean tides are strongly influenced by the ______ cycle.
  20. Mark the field trip and the exam dates on your ______.
  21. We climbed the ridge before ______ to watch the first light.
  22. The sky turned orange and purple at ______.
  23. During a solar ______, the moon passes between Earth and the sun.
  24. Most hikers returned to camp before ______ made the path hard to see.
  25. After days in the desert, the cool oasis felt like ______.

十、答案

点击展开答案；完成测试前不要打开

第一轮答案

  1. mainland
  2. peninsula
  3. climate
  4. weather
  5. meteorology
  6. mild
  7. heating
  8. moderate
  9. warm
  10. thermal
  11. tropic
  12. arid
  13. moist
  14. damp
  15. humid
  16. snowy
  17. frost
  18. hail
  19. thaw
  20. chill
  21. freeze
  22. frigid
  23. tremble
  24. shiver
  25. thunder

第二轮答案

  1. lightning
  2. stormy
  3. downpour
  4. rainfall
  5. sprinkle
  6. rainbow
  7. shower
  8. Celsius
  9. temperature
  10. forecast
  11. peak
  12. mount
  13. mountain
  14. range
  15. ridge
  16. slope
  17. valley
  18. hillside
  19. overlook
  20. southern
  21. south-east
  22. south-west
  23. north-east
  24. north-west
  25. eastern

第三轮答案

  1. oriental
  2. inevitable
  3. irreversible
  4. irregularly
  5. inappropriate
  6. abnormal
  7. sediment
  8. silt
  9. muddy
  10. clay
  11. dirt
  12. rural
  13. suburb
  14. outskirts
  15. remote
  16. desolate
  17. distant
  18. adjacent
  19. toxic
  20. pollution
  21. pollutant
  22. contaminate
  23. geology
  24. border
  25. margin

第四轮答案

  1. fringe
  2. plate
  3. debris
  4. crack
  5. gap
  6. splendid
  7. grand
  8. magnificent
  9. super
  10. interesting
  11. dramatic
  12. wilderness
  13. desert
  14. deforest
  15. barren
  16. fertile
  17. fertilize
  18. solar
  19. lunar
  20. calendar
  21. sunrise
  22. sunset
  23. eclipse
  24. dusk
  25. heaven
源文件：Day02_手机记忆与巩固.md ｜ 由 day_page_renderer 构建