Day 03｜雅思词汇手机记忆中心

Day 03｜雅思词汇100词（201—300）

Semantic Map

Use these groups to build associations before memorising individual definitions.

Light, Air, and Atmospheric Change

paradise · sunshine · shade · shadow · vapor · dense · intensity · intensive · emerge · flash

Water Cycle and Water Flow

evaporate · circulate · precipitate · reservoir · waterfall · fountain · spring · dew · pour · drain · drip · drown · blow · puff · gush · float

Environment, Conditions, and Fuels

environment · surrounding · condition · situation · nature · natural · artificial · synthetic · petrol · gas · gasoline · petroleum

Plant Processes and Ecology

photosynthesis · respire · dioxide · vegetation · herb · perennial · botany · ecology · ecosystem · eco-friendly · horticulture · organism

Genetics, Diversity, and Evolution

genetics · mutation · variation · diversity · hybridization · classify · reproduce · evolve · fluctuate

Farming and Harvest Operations

reclaim · cultivate · sow · harvest · pluck · pick · yield · rear · arable · plow · spade · rake · stack · heap · bundle · bunch

Plant Growth, Flowers, and Decay

vase · sunlight · fungus · mold · pollen · germinate · seed · burgeon · bud · flower · blossom · bloom · scent · aromatic · ripen · fruit · wither · decompose · rot · decay · stale

Rainforests and Managed Land

rainforest · jungle · plantation · field

第1组｜201—225

No. Word IPA POS English definition 中文核心义
201 paradise /ˈpærədaɪs/ n. an ideal or extremely beautiful place or state of happiness 天堂；乐园；理想之地
202 sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. the light and warmth that come directly from the sun 阳光；快乐
203 shade /ʃeɪd/ n./v. an area protected from direct sunlight, or to shelter something from light 阴凉处；阴影；遮阳
204 shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n./v./adj. a dark shape made when an object blocks light 阴影；遮蔽；跟随
205 vapor /ˈveɪpə/ n. the gas form of a substance that is usually liquid 水汽；蒸气
206 evaporate /ɪˈvæpəreɪt/ v. to change from a liquid into a gas, or gradually disappear 蒸发；逐渐消失
207 circulate /ˈsɜːkjəleɪt/ v. to move continuously around a system or area 循环；传播；分发
208 precipitate /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ v./adj./n. to cause an event, especially a problem, to happen suddenly 促使突然发生；仓促的；沉淀物
209 reservoir /ˈrezəvwɑː/ n. a natural or artificial lake used for storing water 水库；储备；储液器
210 waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. a place where water falls over a steep edge of rock 瀑布
211 fountain /ˈfaʊntɪn/ n. a jet of water forced into the air, or the structure producing it 喷泉；喷射流；源泉
212 spring /sprɪŋ/ n./v. a natural place where water comes out of the ground 春天；泉水；弹簧；突然出现
213 dew /djuː/ n. small drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night 露水
214 pour /pɔː/ v. to make a liquid flow steadily, or to rain very heavily 倒；倾盆大雨；涌入
215 drain /dreɪn/ v./n. to remove liquid, or a pipe or channel that carries it away 排干；排水管；耗尽
216 drip /drɪp/ v./n. to fall or let liquid fall in small drops 滴落；液滴；滴水声
217 drown /draʊn/ v. to die or cause something to die because it cannot breathe under water 淹死；淹没；盖过
218 blow /bləʊ/ v./n./interj. to move or create a current of air, or a hard hit or setback 吹；打击；爆裂
219 puff /pʌf/ v./n. to breathe in short bursts or send out a small cloud of air, smoke, or steam 喷出；喘气；一缕烟气
220 gush /ɡʌʃ/ v./n. to flow out suddenly and in a large amount 涌出；迸出；涌流
221 dense /dens/ adj. closely packed together or difficult to see through 密集的；浓密的；密度大的
222 intensity /ɪnˈtensəti/ n. the degree of strength, force, or concentration 强度
223 intensive /ɪnˈtensɪv/ adj. involving a great deal of concentrated effort or activity 密集的；精细的；集约的
224 emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ v. to come out, appear, or become known 出现；被知晓；崭露头角
225 flash /flæʃ/ n./v./adj. a sudden brief light, or to shine or appear very quickly 闪光；闪现；闪烁；炫耀的

第2组｜226—250

No. Word IPA POS English definition 中文核心义
226 float /fləʊt/ v./n. to rest or move on a liquid without sinking 漂浮；使漂浮；浮漂
227 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. the natural and social conditions in which people, animals, or plants live 环境
228 surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ adj. located or existing around a particular place 周围的
229 condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ n./v. the state of something, or a factor required for something to happen 状态；环境条件；条件；影响
230 situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən/ n. the set of circumstances that exist at a particular time 情况；位置；职位
231 nature /ˈneɪtʃə/ n. the physical world and living things, or the basic character of something 自然；天性；性质
232 natural /ˈnætʃərəl/ adj./n. existing in nature rather than made by people 自然的；正常的；天生的；天才
233 artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/ adj. made by people rather than occurring naturally 人造的；人为的；假的
234 synthetic /sɪnˈθetɪk/ adj./n. made by chemical processes to copy a natural material 人造的；合成材料
235 petrol /ˈpetrəl/ n. a liquid fuel used in car engines 汽油
236 gas /ɡæs/ n./v. a substance that is neither solid nor liquid, or a fuel in gaseous form 气体；燃气；汽油；用毒气杀害
237 gasoline /ˈɡæsəliːn/ n. petrol, especially in American English 汽油
238 petroleum /pəˈtrəʊliəm/ n. liquid mineral oil found underground and used to make fuels 石油
239 photosynthesis /ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/ n. the process by which green plants use sunlight to make food 光合作用
240 respire /rɪˈspaɪə/ v. to breathe or exchange gases in order to release energy 呼吸
241 dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/ n. an oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule 二氧化物
242 vegetation /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/ n. the plants growing in a particular area 植被
243 herb /hɜːb/ n. a plant whose leaves or stems are used for food, medicine, or flavour 香料植物；草本植物
244 perennial /pəˈreniəl/ adj./n. lasting for many years, or a plant that lives for several years 持久的；多年生的；多年生植物
245 botany /ˈbɒtəni/ n. the scientific study of plants 植物学
246 ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ n. the study of relationships between organisms and their environment 生态学
247 ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. a community of organisms interacting with their physical environment 生态系统
248 eco-friendly /ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ adj. designed to cause little or no harm to the environment 环保的
249 horticulture /ˈhɔːtɪkʌltʃə/ n. the science and practice of growing garden plants 园艺
250 organism /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/ n. an individual living thing, such as a plant, animal, or microbe 生物体；有机整体

第3组｜251—275

No. Word IPA POS English definition 中文核心义
251 genetics /dʒəˈnetɪks/ n. the study of genes and how characteristics are inherited 遗传学
252 mutation /mjuːˈteɪʃən/ n. a change in genetic material that may create a new characteristic 变异；变化
253 variation /ˌveəriˈeɪʃən/ n. a difference or change in form, amount, or condition 变化；变体；变奏
254 diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. the presence of many different types of people or things 多样性；不同背景群体的涵盖
255 hybridization /ˌhaɪbrɪdaɪˈzeɪʃən/ n. the process of crossing different species or varieties 杂交
256 classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v. to arrange people or things into groups according to shared features 分类；划分；列为机密
257 reproduce /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/ v. to produce young or make a copy of something 繁殖；复制；重现
258 evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/ v. to develop gradually, especially across generations 进化
259 fluctuate /ˈflʌktʃueɪt/ v. to rise and fall irregularly in amount or level 波动
260 reclaim /rɪˈkleɪm/ v. to bring land back into a usable condition or recover something 收回；开垦；恢复原貌；回收利用
261 cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v. to prepare and use land for crops, or to grow plants 耕种；种植；培养
262 sow /səʊ; saʊ/ v./n. to put seeds in the ground; as a noun, a fully grown female pig 播种；散布；母猪
263 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n./v. the gathering of a ripe crop, or the crop that is collected 收获季节；收获物；收获；采集
264 pluck /plʌk/ v./n. to pull or pick something off quickly, or courage in difficulty 拔；采摘；弹拨；勇气
265 pick /pɪk/ v./n. to choose something or gather fruit, flowers, or crops 选择；采摘；最佳选择；镐
266 yield /jiːld/ n./v. the amount produced, or to produce a result or give way 产量；产生；屈服；让出
267 rear /rɪə/ adj./n./v. at the back, the back part, or to raise children or animals 后面的；后部；抚养；饲养
268 arable /ˈærəbəl/ adj. suitable for growing crops 适合耕种的；可耕作的
269 plow /plaʊ/ n./v. a farm tool for turning soil, or to turn soil with this tool 犁；犁地
270 spade /speɪd/ n. a tool with a flat blade used for digging 铲子；黑桃；黑桃牌
271 rake /reɪk/ n./v. a toothed garden tool, or to gather and level material with it 耙子；耙；仔细搜索
272 stack /stæk/ n./v. a neat pile of things, or to arrange things in such a pile 一摞；大量；堆栈；堆放
273 heap /hiːp/ n./v. an untidy pile or a large amount, or to pile things together 一堆；大量；堆起
274 bundle /ˈbʌndəl/ n./v. a group of things tied or wrapped together, or to tie them together 捆；套装；捆绑销售
275 bunch /bʌntʃ/ n./v. a group of similar things held or growing together 一束；大量；一群人；捆成一束

第4组｜276—300

No. Word IPA POS English definition 中文核心义
276 vase /vɑːz/ n. a decorative container used for holding cut flowers 花瓶
277 sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ n. natural light that comes from the sun 阳光
278 fungus /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ n. an organism such as a mushroom, yeast, or mould 真菌；霉菌
279 mold /məʊld/ n./v. a fungus that grows on damp material, or to shape something 模具；模式；霉菌；塑造
280 pollen /ˈpɒlən/ n. fine powder produced by flowers for plant reproduction 花粉
281 germinate /ˈdʒɜːmɪneɪt/ v. to begin to grow from a seed 发芽
282 seed /siːd/ n./v. the small part of a plant from which a new plant can grow, or to sow it 种子；果核；萌芽；播种
283 burgeon /ˈbɜːdʒən/ v. to begin to grow or develop rapidly 迅速发展
284 bud /bʌd/ n./v. a small growth on a plant that develops into a leaf or flower 芽；发芽
285 flower /ˈflaʊə/ n./vi. the coloured part of a plant, or to produce flowers and develop successfully 花；花卉；开花；兴盛
286 blossom /ˈblɒsəm/ n./vi. a flower on a tree or bush, or to flower and develop well 花朵；开花；蓬勃发展
287 bloom /bluːm/ n./vi. a flower or mass of flowers, or to open and grow strongly 花；开花；焕发活力
288 scent /sent/ n./v. a pleasant or noticeable smell, or to detect or give such a smell 香味；气味；香水；嗅到
289 aromatic /ˌærəˈmætɪk/ adj. having a pleasant and noticeable smell 芳香的
290 ripen /ˈraɪpən/ v. to become fully grown and ready to eat 成熟
291 fruit /fruːt/ n./v. the seed-bearing part of a plant, or to produce it 水果；果实；产物；结果实
292 wither /ˈwɪðə/ v. to become dry, weak, and smaller, especially as a plant 枯萎；衰弱
293 decompose /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/ v. to decay and break down into simpler substances 腐烂；分解
294 rot /rɒt/ v./n. to decay naturally, or the process and result of decay 腐烂；恶化；胡说
295 decay /dɪˈkeɪ/ n./v. the gradual process of becoming damaged, weaker, or rotten 腐烂；衰落；衰变；衰退
296 stale /steɪl/ adj. no longer fresh or interesting 不新鲜；有异味；过时；厌倦
297 rainforest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n. a dense tropical forest with high annual rainfall 热带雨林
298 jungle /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/ n. thick tropical forest with dense plants and trees 丛林；险恶的环境
299 plantation /plɑːnˈteɪʃən/ n. a large farm where one main crop or type of tree is grown 种植园；林场
300 field /fiːld/ n./v. an area of land, a subject of study, or to deal with questions or a team 田地；场地；领域；实地工作；派出；回应

Story Chain｜用短文串联100词

Read each story for the situation first. Then read it aloud and retell the same scene with as many highlighted words as possible.

Story 1｜Following Water from Sky to Valley（Words 201—225）

The valley looked like paradise when morning sunshine reached the lake, while hikers rested in the shade and watched each tree cast a long shadow. Heat turned surface water into vapor; it began to evaporate and circulate above the hills. Scientists warned that this movement could precipitate a sudden storm over the reservoir. Their route passed a waterfall, a stone fountain, and a clear spring, where dew still covered the grass. Soon rain began to pour, filling every drain and making water drip through the shelter roof. Runoff threatened to drown young plants as strong winds began to blow spray across the path and vents continued to puff mist into the air. Streams began to gush down the slope, leaves drifted across the rising lake, and dense cloud reduced visibility. As the storm's intensity grew, an intensive rescue effort began. At last, blue sky started to emerge, followed by one final flash over the ridge.

中文梗概： 山谷中的水从蒸发、循环到暴雨和地表径流形成完整水循环；救援队在强降雨后等到云层散开。

Story 2｜Designing a Cleaner Research Station（Words 226—250）

At a wetland station, sensors float on ponds to measure the environment and the surrounding air. Each instrument records water condition, while a research team assesses the wider situation. Their goal is to study nature with natural materials rather than artificial covers or synthetic chemicals. The old vehicles still use petrol, stored gas, imported gasoline, and products made from petroleum, but the station plans to replace them. In the greenhouse, photosynthesis allows plants to store energy, while roots respire and leaves absorb carbon dioxide. Native vegetation, including a medicinal herb and a hardy perennial, gives students practical lessons in botany. Researchers use ecology to explain how every ecosystem depends on connected species. New eco-friendly tools support low-impact horticulture, and each monitored organism provides evidence for the final report.

中文梗概： 湿地研究站从化石燃料转向环保设备，并通过植物生理、园艺和生态系统监测评估环境变化。

Story 3｜Rebuilding a Productive Community Farm（Words 251—275）

A community farm invited experts in genetics to investigate a useful mutation found in local grain. They measured variation among plants and protected genetic diversity instead of relying entirely on hybridization. First, they would classify the seeds, observe which plants reproduce reliably, and see how varieties evolve when rainfall levels fluctuate. The village then began to reclaim abandoned land and cultivate it carefully. Farmers would sow grain at the start of the rainy season and harvest it before autumn storms. Children learned to pluck herbs, pick beans, record crop yield, and rear a small group of goats. On the arable land, one team used a plow, another dug channels with a spade, and a third used a rake to level the soil. After collection, workers would stack boxes, form a heap of compost, tie straw into a bundle, and hang each bunch of herbs to dry.

中文梗概： 社区农场利用遗传多样性筛选作物，并按开垦、播种、收获、整理和储存的流程恢复废弃农地。

Story 4｜From First Seed to Rainforest Soil（Words 276—300）

In the visitor centre, a vase of cut flowers stood in full sunlight, but a tiny fungus and patch of mold showed why humidity required control. Outside, bees carried pollen between plants. In the nursery, each grain began to germinate, and every seed seemed ready to burgeon into new life. A green bud opened; soon one plant would flower, another tree would blossom, and an orchid would bloom. Their scent made the greenhouse pleasantly aromatic. Later, crops would ripen, and each tree would fruit before dry leaves wither. Fallen matter would decompose, logs would rot, and gradual decay would return nutrients to the soil, while any stored produce left stale would be removed. The same cycle supports a tropical rainforest, from thick jungle growth to a managed plantation beside an experimental field.

中文梗概： 从种子发芽、开花结果到枯萎分解，植物完成生命周期；这些过程同时连接温室、雨林、种植园和试验田。

Day 03｜100词记忆巩固训练

第一轮：看英文释义，写单词（201—225）

  1. an ideal or extremely beautiful place or state of happiness → ________________
  2. the light and warmth that come directly from the sun → ________________
  3. an area protected from direct sunlight, or to shelter something from light → ________________
  4. a dark shape made when an object blocks light → ________________
  5. the gas form of a substance that is usually liquid → ________________
  6. to change from a liquid into a gas, or gradually disappear → ________________
  7. to move continuously around a system or area → ________________
  8. to cause an event, especially a problem, to happen suddenly → ________________
  9. a natural or artificial lake used for storing water → ________________
  10. a place where water falls over a steep edge of rock → ________________
  11. a jet of water forced into the air, or the structure producing it → ________________
  12. a natural place where water comes out of the ground → ________________
  13. small drops of water that form on cool surfaces at night → ________________
  14. to make a liquid flow steadily, or to rain very heavily → ________________
  15. to remove liquid, or a pipe or channel that carries it away → ________________
  16. to fall or let liquid fall in small drops → ________________
  17. to die or cause something to die because it cannot breathe under water → ________________
  18. to move or create a current of air, or a hard hit or setback → ________________
  19. to breathe in short bursts or send out a small cloud of air, smoke, or steam → ________________
  20. to flow out suddenly and in a large amount → ________________
  21. closely packed together or difficult to see through → ________________
  22. the degree of strength, force, or concentration → ________________
  23. involving a great deal of concentrated effort or activity → ________________
  24. to come out, appear, or become known → ________________
  25. a sudden brief light, or to shine or appear very quickly → ________________

第二轮：看中文，拼写单词（226—250）

  1. 漂浮；使漂浮；浮漂 → ________________
  2. 环境 → ________________
  3. 周围的 → ________________
  4. 状态；环境条件；条件；影响 → ________________
  5. 情况；位置；职位 → ________________
  6. 自然；天性；性质 → ________________
  7. 自然的；正常的；天生的；天才 → ________________
  8. 人造的；人为的；假的 → ________________
  9. 人造的；合成材料 → ________________
  10. 汽油 → ________________
  11. 气体；燃气；汽油；用毒气杀害 → ________________
  12. 汽油 → ________________
  13. 石油 → ________________
  14. 光合作用 → ________________
  15. 呼吸 → ________________
  16. 二氧化物 → ________________
  17. 植被 → ________________
  18. 香料植物；草本植物 → ________________
  19. 持久的；多年生的；多年生植物 → ________________
  20. 植物学 → ________________
  21. 生态学 → ________________
  22. 生态系统 → ________________
  23. 环保的 → ________________
  24. 园艺 → ________________
  25. 生物体；有机整体 → ________________

第三轮：看英文释义，写单词（251—275）

  1. the study of genes and how characteristics are inherited → ________________
  2. a change in genetic material that may create a new characteristic → ________________
  3. a difference or change in form, amount, or condition → ________________
  4. the presence of many different types of people or things → ________________
  5. the process of crossing different species or varieties → ________________
  6. to arrange people or things into groups according to shared features → ________________
  7. to produce young or make a copy of something → ________________
  8. to develop gradually, especially across generations → ________________
  9. to rise and fall irregularly in amount or level → ________________
  10. to bring land back into a usable condition or recover something → ________________
  11. to prepare and use land for crops, or to grow plants → ________________
  12. to put seeds in the ground, or a fully grown female pig → ________________
  13. the gathering of a ripe crop, or the crop that is collected → ________________
  14. to pull or pick something off quickly, or courage in difficulty → ________________
  15. to choose something or gather fruit, flowers, or crops → ________________
  16. the amount produced, or to produce a result or give way → ________________
  17. at the back, the back part, or to raise children or animals → ________________
  18. suitable for growing crops → ________________
  19. a farm tool for turning soil, or to turn soil with this tool → ________________
  20. a tool with a flat blade used for digging → ________________
  21. a toothed garden tool, or to gather and level material with it → ________________
  22. a neat pile of things, or to arrange things in such a pile → ________________
  23. an untidy pile or a large amount, or to pile things together → ________________
  24. a group of things tied or wrapped together, or to tie them together → ________________
  25. a group of similar things held or growing together → ________________

第四轮：语境填空（276—300）

  1. She placed the freshly cut orchids in a glass ______ on the reception desk.
  2. Seedlings need enough ______ to grow strong, but too much heat can damage them.
  3. The disease is caused by a ______ that spreads rapidly in warm, damp soil.
  4. Bread kept in a humid room may develop green ______ within a few days.
  5. Bees transfer ______ from one flower to another as they collect nectar.
  6. Most seeds will not ______ until the soil becomes warm and moist.
  7. Each ______ contains the genetic material needed to start a new plant.
  8. Small farming businesses began to ______ after the new road opened.
  9. A flower ______ appeared at the end of the stem in early spring.
  10. This rare plant may ______ only once during its entire life.
  11. Fruit trees usually ______ after several weeks of mild weather.
  12. The desert flowers ______ briefly after unusually heavy rain.
  13. The strong ______ of lavender attracted visitors to the herb garden.
  14. Fresh basil is highly ______ and adds a noticeable smell to the dish.
  15. Farmers leave the tomatoes on the plant so they can ______ naturally.
  16. Several young trees began to ______ in their third growing season.
  17. Without enough water, the leaves quickly ______ in the afternoon heat.
  18. Fungi and bacteria help dead plant material ______ in the soil.
  19. Fallen timber will slowly ______ if it remains wet on the forest floor.
  20. Tooth ______ can often be prevented through regular brushing and dental care.
  21. The bread had become ______ because the bag was left open overnight.
  22. The Amazon ______ stores enormous amounts of carbon and supports rich biodiversity.
  23. Researchers needed local guides to move safely through the dense ______.
  24. The old tea ______ employed hundreds of workers during the harvest season.
  25. Scientists collected soil samples from every section of the experimental ______.

十、答案

点击展开答案；完成测试前不要打开

第一轮答案

  1. paradise
  2. sunshine
  3. shade
  4. shadow
  5. vapor
  6. evaporate
  7. circulate
  8. precipitate
  9. reservoir
  10. waterfall
  11. fountain
  12. spring
  13. dew
  14. pour
  15. drain
  16. drip
  17. drown
  18. blow
  19. puff
  20. gush
  21. dense
  22. intensity
  23. intensive
  24. emerge
  25. flash

第二轮答案

  1. float
  2. environment
  3. surrounding
  4. condition
  5. situation
  6. nature
  7. natural
  8. artificial
  9. synthetic
  10. petrol
  11. gas
  12. gasoline
  13. petroleum
  14. photosynthesis
  15. respire
  16. dioxide
  17. vegetation
  18. herb
  19. perennial
  20. botany
  21. ecology
  22. ecosystem
  23. eco-friendly
  24. horticulture
  25. organism

第三轮答案

  1. genetics
  2. mutation
  3. variation
  4. diversity
  5. hybridization
  6. classify
  7. reproduce
  8. evolve
  9. fluctuate
  10. reclaim
  11. cultivate
  12. sow
  13. harvest
  14. pluck
  15. pick
  16. yield
  17. rear
  18. arable
  19. plow
  20. spade
  21. rake
  22. stack
  23. heap
  24. bundle
  25. bunch

第四轮答案

  1. vase
  2. sunlight
  3. fungus
  4. mold
  5. pollen
  6. germinate
  7. seed
  8. burgeon
  9. bud
  10. flower
  11. blossom
  12. bloom
  13. scent
  14. aromatic
  15. ripen
  16. fruit
  17. wither
  18. decompose
  19. rot
  20. decay
  21. stale
  22. rainforest
  23. jungle
  24. plantation
  25. field
源文件：Day03_手机记忆与巩固.md ｜ 由 day_page_renderer 构建