Day 07｜雅思词汇手机记忆中心

Day 07｜雅思词汇100词（601—700）

Semantic Map

Use these groups to build associations before memorising individual definitions.

Education Systems, Learning Foundations, and Public Challenges

cataclysmic · overwhelming · despair · desperate · hopeless · education · primary · secondary · university · college · institute · academy · learn · study · acquire · knowledge · expertise · novice · recruit · literate · illiteracy · numerate · problem · issue · affair

Learning Methods, Motivation, and Misuse

controversial · puzzle · riddle · obscure · instill · cram · emphasize · enhance · enable · inspire · motive · motivate · stimulate · spur · impetus · indulge · spoil · abuse · intelligent · clever · smart · all-around · genius · elite · idiot

Ability, Achievement, Prestige, and Academic Leadership

wisdom · wit · aptitude · capable · excellent · outstanding · brilliant · prestige · reputation · eminent · notorious · esteem · respect · diligent · painstaking · skill · approach · scheme · headmaster · principal · dean · faculty · professor · scholar · scientist

Academic Roles, Qualifications, Identities, and Campus Life

mentor · tutor · lecturer · assistant · candidate · degree · qualify · certify · license · permit · diploma · diplomat · ambassador · pupil · graduate · ceremony · bachelor · master · doctor · fresher · sophomore · junior · senior · alumni · campus

第1组｜601—625

No. Word IPA POS English definition 中文核心义
601 cataclysmic /ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk/ adj. causing extremely great and often sudden damage or change 灾难性的；剧变的
602 overwhelming /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/ adj. very great in amount or effect and difficult to resist 压倒性的；难以承受的
603 despair /dɪˈspeə/ n./v. complete loss of hope, or to lose all hope 绝望；失去希望
604 desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. having little hope and willing to take extreme action 绝望的；孤注一掷的；极需的
605 hopeless /ˈhəʊpləs/ adj. having no reasonable chance of success or improvement 无望的；极差的
606 education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən/ n. the process of teaching, learning, and developing knowledge and skills 教育
607 primary /ˈpraɪməri/ adj./n. relating to the first stage of schooling, or most important 小学教育的；首要的；初选
608 secondary /ˈsekəndri/ adj. relating to education for older schoolchildren, or less important 中等教育的；次要的
609 university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. an institution where students study for degrees and research is conducted 大学
610 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. an institution of further or higher education 学院；高等教育机构
611 institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n./v. an organisation for education or research, or to formally establish something 研究所；学院；建立
612 academy /əˈkædəmi/ n. a school, training institution, or learned society 专科学校；学院；学会
613 learn /lɜːn/ v. to gain knowledge or a skill through study or experience 学习；学会；得知
614 study /ˈstʌdi/ n./v. the activity of learning or researching, or to examine a subject carefully 学习；研究；仔细研究
615 acquire /əˈkwaɪə/ v. to gain knowledge, a skill, or something through effort 习得；获得
616 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. information and understanding gained through learning or experience 知识；认知
617 expertise /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ n. a high level of specialised knowledge or skill 专业知识；专长
618 novice /ˈnɒvɪs/ n. a person who is new to an activity or subject 新手；初学者
619 recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ v./n. a new member, or to persuade people to join an organisation 新成员；招募
620 literate /ˈlɪtərət/ adj. able to read and write, or knowledgeable in a particular field 识字的；通晓的
621 illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtərəsi/ n. the inability to read or write 文盲；不识字
622 numerate /ˈnjuːmərət/ adj. able to understand and work with numbers 识数的；有计算能力的
623 problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n./adj. a difficulty that needs attention or a question requiring an answer 问题；难题；有问题的
624 issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n./v. an important topic or problem, or to officially publish or provide something 议题；问题；发布；发放
625 affair /əˈfeə/ n. a public, professional, or personal matter or event 事务；事件；私事

第2组｜626—650

No. Word IPA POS English definition 中文核心义
626 controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl/ adj. causing strong public disagreement or debate 有争议的
627 puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/ n./v. a difficult question or game, or to make someone confused 谜题；使困惑
628 riddle /ˈrɪdəl/ n./v. a question with a hidden answer, or a confusing mystery 谜语；谜团；打孔
629 obscure /əbˈskjʊə/ adj./v. unclear or little known, or to prevent something from being seen or understood 晦涩的；鲜为人知的；掩盖
630 instill /ɪnˈstɪl/ v. to gradually establish an idea, attitude, or quality in someone 逐渐灌输
631 cram /kræm/ v. to study a large amount in a short time, or force things into a small space 临时突击学习；塞满
632 emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ v. to give special importance or attention to something 强调；突出
633 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. to improve the quality, value, or effectiveness of something 提高；增强
634 enable /ɪˈneɪbəl/ v. to make it possible for someone to do something 使能够；促成
635 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. to give someone the desire, confidence, or idea to act 激励；启发
636 motive /ˈməʊtɪv/ n./adj. a reason for doing something, or producing movement 动机；发动的
637 motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. to give someone a reason or enthusiasm to act 激励；使有动力
638 stimulate /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/ v. to encourage activity, interest, growth, or development 刺激；促进；激励
639 spur /spɜː/ n./v. something that encourages action, or to encourage faster progress 激励；促进；马刺
640 impetus /ˈɪmpɪtəs/ n. a force or event that makes an activity develop more quickly 推动力；促进因素
641 indulge /ɪnˈdʌldʒ/ v. to allow oneself or another person too much pleasure or freedom 放纵；纵容
642 spoil /spɔɪl/ v./n. to damage enjoyment or quality, or to overindulge someone 破坏；溺爱；变质；战利品
643 abuse /əˈbjuːs, əˈbjuːz/ n./v. harmful or improper treatment or use, or to treat or use something badly 滥用；虐待；辱骂
644 intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj. able to learn, understand, and make reasoned judgements 聪明的；有智慧的；智能的
645 clever /ˈklevə/ adj. quick to understand, learn, or solve problems 聪明的；灵巧的
646 smart /smɑːt/ adj./vi. intelligent, neat, or technologically advanced, or to feel a sharp pain 聪明的；时髦的；智能的；刺痛
647 all-around /ˌɔːl əˈraʊnd/ adj. having a wide range of abilities or covering every main aspect 全面的；全能的
648 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n./adj. exceptional intellectual or creative ability, or a person who has it 天才；非凡才能
649 elite /eɪˈliːt/ adj./n. a group regarded as the best, or belonging to such a group 精英；精英的
650 idiot /ˈɪdiət/ n. a very foolish person 蠢人；笨蛋

第3组｜651—675

No. Word IPA POS English definition 中文核心义
651 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. the ability to make sensible decisions based on knowledge and experience 智慧；明智
652 wit /wɪt/ n. the ability to think quickly and express ideas in a clever, humorous way 机智；才智
653 aptitude /ˈæptɪtjuːd/ n. a natural ability to learn or do a particular activity 天赋；资质
654 capable /ˈkeɪpəbəl/ adj. having the ability or qualities needed to do something 有能力的；能胜任的
655 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. extremely good or of very high quality 优秀的；极好的
656 outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. exceptionally good, clearly noticeable, or not yet completed or paid 杰出的；显著的；未解决的
657 brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. extremely intelligent, successful, impressive, or bright 才华横溢的；极好的；明亮的
658 prestige /preˈstiːʒ/ n./adj. widespread respect and admiration gained through achievement or status 声望；有声望的
659 reputation /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/ n. the general opinion people have about someone or something 声誉；名声
660 eminent /ˈemɪnənt/ adj. famous, respected, and important within a profession 著名的；杰出的
661 notorious /nəʊˈtɔːriəs/ adj. famous for something bad 臭名昭著的
662 esteem /ɪˈstiːm/ n./v. great respect and admiration, or to regard someone highly 敬重；尊敬
663 respect /rɪˈspekt/ n./v. admiration for someone, or consideration for rights, rules, and feelings 尊敬；尊重；遵守
664 diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ adj. careful and persistent in one's work or duties 勤奋的；用功的
665 painstaking /ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ/ adj. done with great care, effort, and attention to detail 一丝不苟的；煞费苦心的
666 skill /skɪl/ n. an ability developed through training or experience 技能；专长
667 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n./v. a way of dealing with something, or to move or speak nearer to someone 方法；着手处理；接近
668 scheme /skiːm/ n./v. an organised plan, sometimes a secret or dishonest one 计划；方案；密谋
669 headmaster /ˌhedˈmɑːstə/ n. a man who is in charge of a school 男校长
670 principal /ˈprɪnsəpəl/ adj./n. the head of a school or college, or most important 校长；负责人；主要的
671 dean /diːn/ n. a senior official responsible for a university faculty or division 学院院长；系主任
672 faculty /ˈfækəlti/ n. a university division, its teaching staff, or a natural ability 学院；全体教员；才能
673 professor /prəˈfesə/ n. a senior university teacher and researcher 教授
674 scholar /ˈskɒlə/ n. a person with deep academic knowledge or a student holding a scholarship 学者；奖学金获得者
675 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. a person who studies or works in science 科学家

第4组｜676—700

No. Word IPA POS English definition 中文核心义
676 mentor /ˈmentɔː/ n./v. an experienced adviser, or to guide a less experienced person 导师；指导者；指导
677 tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ n./v. a teacher who gives individual or small-group instruction, or to teach this way 辅导教师；导师；辅导
678 lecturer /ˈlektʃərə/ n. a person who teaches at a university or gives formal talks 大学讲师；演讲者
679 assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n./adj. a person who helps another, or having a supporting role 助手；助教；辅助的
680 candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ n. a person applying for a position, award, examination, or election 候选人；考生
681 degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. an academic qualification awarded after completing a course of study 学位；程度；度
682 qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v. to meet the required standard or gain the training needed for something 符合资格；取得资格
683 certify /ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ/ v. to officially confirm that something is true or meets a standard 证明；认证；颁发证书
684 license /ˈlaɪsəns/ v./n. official permission to do or own something, or to grant that permission 许可证；许可
685 permit /ˈpɜːmɪt, pəˈmɪt/ v./n. an official document allowing something, or to allow it 许可证；允许
686 diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ n. a document or qualification awarded after completing a course 文凭；文凭课程
687 diplomat /ˈdɪpləmæt/ n. an official who represents a country abroad 外交官；善于交际的人
688 ambassador /æmˈbæsədə/ n. a senior official representing a country or an organisation 大使；代表
689 pupil /ˈpjuːpəl/ n. a child at school, or the dark central part of the eye 学生；瞳孔
690 graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət, ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ n./v. a person who has completed a degree, or to complete one 毕业生；毕业；授予学位
691 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. a formal public or religious event 典礼；仪式；礼节
692 bachelor /ˈbætʃələ/ n. a person holding a first university degree, or an unmarried man 学士；未婚男子
693 master /ˈmɑːstə/ n./v./adj. an expert or postgraduate degree holder, or to gain complete command of something 硕士；大师；掌握；主要的
694 doctor /ˈdɒktə/ n./v. a medical practitioner or a person holding the highest university degree 医生；博士；篡改
695 fresher /ˈfreʃə/ n. a first-year student at a British university 大学新生
696 sophomore /ˈsɒfəmɔː/ n. a second-year student at a US college or high school 大二学生；高二学生
697 junior /ˈdʒuːniə/ adj./n. a less senior person or student, or lower in rank or age 低年级学生；资历较浅者；较低级的
698 senior /ˈsiːniə/ adj./n. an older or higher-ranking person or a student in a final or advanced year 高年级学生；上级；年长的
699 alumni /əˈlʌmnaɪ/ n. graduates or former students of a school or university 校友（复数）
700 campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. the buildings and grounds of a university or college 校园

Story Chain｜用短文串联100词

Read each story for the situation first. Then read it aloud and retell the same scene with as many highlighted words as possible.

Story 1｜Rebuilding an Education System（Words 601—625）

After a cataclysmic earthquake, the region faced an overwhelming shortage of classrooms. Parents fell into despair, teachers became desperate for materials, and some villages considered recovery hopeless. The ministry made education its first priority, reopening every primary and secondary school before asking a nearby university, college, research institute, and teacher-training academy to share staff. Children returned to learn, trainee teachers continued to study, and communities began to acquire practical knowledge from engineers with rebuilding expertise. Each novice teacher worked beside a veteran, while officials tried to recruit volunteers who were digitally literate. Adult classes addressed illiteracy and helped residents become numerate enough to manage aid budgets. What had seemed a local problem became a national policy issue and, eventually, a public affair that united the country.

中文梗概： 地震摧毁教育设施后，政府联合各级学校、大学与研究机构重建教学体系，并通过师资招募、成人识字和计算教育把危机转化为全国共同参与的公共事务。

Story 2｜Replacing Cramming with Real Motivation（Words 626—650）

A controversial exam result presented the school with a puzzle: high marks had not solved the riddle of weak independent thinking. An obscure rule encouraged teachers to instill facts and make pupils cram, so reformers chose to emphasize reasoning, enhance feedback, and enable students to design projects. They hoped to inspire curiosity, because fear was a poor motive and could not motivate lasting effort. Open questions would stimulate discussion, competitions might spur practice, and a new library provided further impetus. Staff were warned not to indulge every demand, spoil learners with easy grades, or abuse test data. One intelligent pupil was clever with language, another was smart at coding, and an all-around teammate organised both. The school stopped labelling one child a genius, another part of an elite, or a struggling classmate an idiot.

中文梗概： 学校发现死记硬背带来的高分并不等于独立思考，于是改用提问、反馈、项目和适度竞争激发内在动力，同时避免溺爱、数据滥用和给学生贴能力标签。

Story 3｜Building Academic Prestige Responsibly（Words 651—675）

The retiring headmaster argued that institutional wisdom mattered more than personal wit. A leader needed the aptitude to judge whether a team was capable of producing excellent, outstanding, or truly brilliant research without chasing prestige at any cost. The school's reputation had grown under an eminent historian but had once suffered because of a notorious admissions scandal. To regain public esteem and respect, staff adopted diligent review and painstaking record-keeping as a core professional skill. Their new approach replaced a secretive funding scheme with open governance. The incoming principal met the university dean, the whole faculty, a visiting professor, a young scholar, and a laboratory scientist to agree that achievement must rest on evidence and integrity.

中文梗概： 学校领导层反思声望与丑闻，决定以勤奋审查、细致记录、公开治理和学术诚信重建社会尊重，并联合院长、教师、教授、学者和科学家落实改革。

Story 4｜From First Day to Graduation（Words 676—700）

On her first morning, a senior mentor introduced Lina to her personal tutor, course lecturer, and laboratory assistant. As a scholarship candidate, she planned to earn a science degree, qualify as a researcher, and ask a professional body to certify her training. The board could then license her work, while an international fieldwork permit and specialist diploma would widen her options. During global week, a diplomat and an education ambassador spoke to every visiting pupil about becoming a responsible graduate. At the final ceremony, awards recognised each bachelor, master, and doctor. Lina remembered arriving as a nervous fresher, meeting an exchange sophomore, learning from a junior researcher, and later assisting a senior professor. Years afterwards, she joined the alumni association and returned to the campus to guide new students.

中文梗概： 一名大学新生在导师、教师和助教支持下完成学位与专业认证，接触国际教育活动，经历不同学术身份阶段，毕业后以校友身份回到校园帮助新人。

Day 07｜100词记忆巩固训练

第一轮：看英文释义，写单词（601—625）

  1. causing extremely great and often sudden damage or change → ________________
  2. very great in amount or effect and difficult to resist → ________________
  3. complete loss of hope, or to lose all hope → ________________
  4. having little hope and willing to take extreme action → ________________
  5. having no reasonable chance of success or improvement → ________________
  6. the process of teaching, learning, and developing knowledge and skills → ________________
  7. relating to the first stage of schooling, or most important → ________________
  8. relating to education for older schoolchildren, or less important → ________________
  9. an institution where students study for degrees and research is conducted → ________________
  10. an institution of further or higher education → ________________
  11. an organisation for education or research, or to formally establish something → ________________
  12. a school, training institution, or learned society → ________________
  13. to gain knowledge or a skill through study or experience → ________________
  14. the activity of learning or researching, or to examine a subject carefully → ________________
  15. to gain knowledge, a skill, or something through effort → ________________
  16. information and understanding gained through learning or experience → ________________
  17. a high level of specialised knowledge or skill → ________________
  18. a person who is new to an activity or subject → ________________
  19. a new member, or to persuade people to join an organisation → ________________
  20. able to read and write, or knowledgeable in a particular field → ________________
  21. the inability to read or write → ________________
  22. able to understand and work with numbers → ________________
  23. a difficulty that needs attention or a question requiring an answer → ________________
  24. an important topic or problem, or to officially publish or provide something → ________________
  25. a public, professional, or personal matter or event → ________________

第二轮：看中文，拼写单词（626—650）

  1. 有争议的 → ________________
  2. 谜题；使困惑 → ________________
  3. 谜语；谜团；打孔 → ________________
  4. 晦涩的；鲜为人知的；掩盖 → ________________
  5. 逐渐灌输 → ________________
  6. 临时突击学习；塞满 → ________________
  7. 强调；突出 → ________________
  8. 提高；增强 → ________________
  9. 使能够；促成 → ________________
  10. 激励；启发 → ________________
  11. 动机；发动的 → ________________
  12. 激励；使有动力 → ________________
  13. 刺激；促进；激励 → ________________
  14. 激励；促进；马刺 → ________________
  15. 推动力；促进因素 → ________________
  16. 放纵；纵容 → ________________
  17. 破坏；溺爱；变质；战利品 → ________________
  18. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 → ________________
  19. 聪明的；有智慧的；智能的 → ________________
  20. 聪明的；灵巧的 → ________________
  21. 聪明的；时髦的；智能的；刺痛 → ________________
  22. 全面的；全能的 → ________________
  23. 天才；非凡才能 → ________________
  24. 精英；精英的 → ________________
  25. 蠢人；笨蛋 → ________________

第三轮：看英文释义，写单词（651—675）

  1. the ability to make sensible decisions based on knowledge and experience → ________________
  2. the ability to think quickly and express ideas in a clever, humorous way → ________________
  3. a natural ability to learn or do a particular activity → ________________
  4. having the ability or qualities needed to do something → ________________
  5. extremely good or of very high quality → ________________
  6. exceptionally good, clearly noticeable, or not yet completed or paid → ________________
  7. extremely intelligent, successful, impressive, or bright → ________________
  8. widespread respect and admiration gained through achievement or status → ________________
  9. the general opinion people have about someone or something → ________________
  10. famous, respected, and important within a profession → ________________
  11. famous for something bad → ________________
  12. great respect and admiration, or to regard someone highly → ________________
  13. admiration for someone, or consideration for rights, rules, and feelings → ________________
  14. careful and persistent in one's work or duties → ________________
  15. done with great care, effort, and attention to detail → ________________
  16. an ability developed through training or experience → ________________
  17. a way of dealing with something, or to move or speak nearer to someone → ________________
  18. an organised plan, sometimes a secret or dishonest one → ________________
  19. a man who is in charge of a school → ________________
  20. the head of a school or college, or most important → ________________
  21. a senior official responsible for a university faculty or division → ________________
  22. a university division, its teaching staff, or a natural ability → ________________
  23. a senior university teacher and researcher → ________________
  24. a person with deep academic knowledge or a student holding a scholarship → ________________
  25. a person who studies or works in science → ________________

第四轮：语境填空（676—700）

  1. A senior researcher served as her ______ and advised her throughout the project.
  2. Each student met a personal ______ for weekly one-to-one academic support.
  3. The ______ delivered a formal talk on climate science to two hundred students.
  4. A laboratory ______ prepared the equipment before the practical class.
  5. Every scholarship ______ had to submit a research proposal and two references.
  6. She completed a four-year ______ in engineering.
  7. Graduates must complete supervised practice to ______ for professional membership.
  8. An independent agency will ______ that the course meets national standards.
  9. Only the regulatory board can ______ laboratories to conduct this specialised test.
  10. International students needed a valid study ______ before registration.
  11. He earned a vocational ______ after completing the two-year technical course.
  12. The experienced ______ represented her country during difficult negotiations.
  13. The university appointed a former athlete as its student-wellbeing ______.
  14. Each primary-school ______ received a free reading pack.
  15. As a recent ______, she joined the university's careers network.
  16. Families gathered in the hall for the graduation ______.
  17. He completed his ______ degree before applying for postgraduate study.
  18. Her ______ programme included advanced research methods and a dissertation.
  19. The medical ______ volunteered at the campus health centre.
  20. The nervous ______ attended orientation during the first week at university.
  21. As a second-year US college student, the ______ chose a major in economics.
  22. A ______ researcher assisted the more experienced members of the team.
  23. The ______ lecturer supervised the department's largest research project.
  24. University ______ returned to share career advice with current students.
  25. The new library stands at the centre of the university ______.

十、答案

点击展开答案；完成测试前不要打开

第一轮答案

  1. cataclysmic
  2. overwhelming
  3. despair
  4. desperate
  5. hopeless
  6. education
  7. primary
  8. secondary
  9. university
  10. college
  11. institute
  12. academy
  13. learn
  14. study
  15. acquire
  16. knowledge
  17. expertise
  18. novice
  19. recruit
  20. literate
  21. illiteracy
  22. numerate
  23. problem
  24. issue
  25. affair

第二轮答案

  1. controversial
  2. puzzle
  3. riddle
  4. obscure
  5. instill
  6. cram
  7. emphasize
  8. enhance
  9. enable
  10. inspire
  11. motive
  12. motivate
  13. stimulate
  14. spur
  15. impetus
  16. indulge
  17. spoil
  18. abuse
  19. intelligent
  20. clever
  21. smart
  22. all-around
  23. genius
  24. elite
  25. idiot

第三轮答案

  1. wisdom
  2. wit
  3. aptitude
  4. capable
  5. excellent
  6. outstanding
  7. brilliant
  8. prestige
  9. reputation
  10. eminent
  11. notorious
  12. esteem
  13. respect
  14. diligent
  15. painstaking
  16. skill
  17. approach
  18. scheme
  19. headmaster
  20. principal
  21. dean
  22. faculty
  23. professor
  24. scholar
  25. scientist

第四轮答案

  1. mentor
  2. tutor
  3. lecturer
  4. assistant
  5. candidate
  6. degree
  7. qualify
  8. certify
  9. license
  10. permit
  11. diploma
  12. diplomat
  13. ambassador
  14. pupil
  15. graduate
  16. ceremony
  17. bachelor
  18. master
  19. doctor
  20. fresher
  21. sophomore
  22. junior
  23. senior
  24. alumni
  25. campus
源文件：Day07_手机记忆与巩固.md ｜ 由 day_page_renderer 构建