Day 12|雅思词汇手机记忆中心
Day 12|雅思词汇100词(1101—1200)
Semantic Map
Use these groups to connect change and correction, civilization and heritage, religion and monarchy, and personal or cultural identity before memorising individual definitions.
Change, Adaptation, Accuracy, and Cultural Turning Points
transform · convert · alter · shift · turn · adapt · adjust · pinpoint · accurate · precise · correct · error · mistake · flaw · wrong · fault · stumble · contingency · circumstance · culture · civilization · renaissance · epic · ideology · tradition
Social Systems, Peoples, and Material Heritage
convention · custom · feudalism · slavery · ethical · moral · tribe · aboriginal · inhabitant · native · local · exotic · foreigner · alien · anthropologist · humanitarian · heritage · inherit · antique · archeology · excavate · museum · pottery · engrave · decorate
Religion, Sacred Institutions, and Royal History
religion · ritual · etiquette · belief · soul · spirit · sacred · hallowed · holy · bishop · missionary · priest · church · cathedral · choir · monk · temple · pagoda · empire · imperial · royal · dynasty · chronology · emperor · king
Royal Roles, Memory, Life Experience, and Identity
queen · prince · princess · majesty · nobility · lord · knight · guardian · nostalgia · homesick · celebrity · status · background · experience · anecdote · accident · incident · thrive · prosperity · setback · adversity · language · symbol · sign · gesture
第1组|1101—1125
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1101 | transform | /trænsˈfɔːm/ | v. | to change completely in form, character, or appearance | 彻底改变;使转型 |
| 1102 | convert | /kənˈvɜːt; ˈkɒnvɜːt/ | v./n. | to change something into a different form, system, or use, or a person who adopts a new belief | 转换;改宗;皈依者 |
| 1103 | alter | /ˈɔːltə/ | v. | to change something, usually slightly, or to modify clothing | 改变;修改衣服 |
| 1104 | shift | /ʃɪft/ | n./v. | a change in position, direction, or opinion, or to move or change something | 转变;移动;轮班 |
| 1105 | turn | /tɜːn/ | v./n. | to change direction, position, condition, or character, or an occasion to act | 转动;转向;转变;轮次 |
| 1106 | adapt | /əˈdæpt/ | v. | to change in order to suit new conditions, or to rewrite for a new form or audience | 适应;调整;改编 |
| 1107 | adjust | /əˈdʒʌst/ | v. | to make a small change so that something works or fits better | 调整;适应 |
| 1108 | pinpoint | /ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/ | v./adj./n. | to identify or locate something with great accuracy | 精确确定;精准识别 |
| 1109 | accurate | /ˈækjərət/ | adj. | correct and exact, without errors | 准确的;精确的 |
| 1110 | precise | /prɪˈsaɪs/ | adj. | exact, clearly defined, and carefully expressed | 精确的;明确的;细致的 |
| 1111 | correct | /kəˈrekt/ | adj./v. | right or appropriate, or to remove an error from something | 正确的;恰当的;纠正 |
| 1112 | error | /ˈerə/ | n. | a wrong action, judgement, or result | 错误;差错 |
| 1113 | mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n./v. | something done or believed incorrectly, or to identify someone or something wrongly | 错误;误认 |
| 1114 | flaw | /flɔː/ | n. | a fault or weakness that makes something imperfect | 缺陷;瑕疵 |
| 1115 | wrong | /rɒŋ/ | adj./adv./n./v. | not correct, suitable, or morally right | 错误的;不合适的;不道德的 |
| 1116 | fault | /fɔːlt/ | n./v. | responsibility for a problem, or a defect in a person, object, or system | 过失;缺点;故障 |
| 1117 | stumble | /ˈstʌmbəl/ | n./vi. | to trip or make an awkward error, or a small failure or difficulty | 绊倒;结巴;小挫折 |
| 1118 | contingency | /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/ | n. | a possible future event that must be prepared for | 偶发事件;意外情况;应急安排 |
| 1119 | circumstance | /ˈsɜːkəmstæns/ | n. | a fact or condition that affects a situation | 情况;条件;境遇 |
| 1120 | culture | /ˈkʌltʃə/ | n./v. | the ideas, customs, and arts of a society, or to grow cells or organisms under controlled conditions | 文化;群体文化;培养 |
| 1121 | civilization | /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ | n. | an advanced organized society and its culture, institutions, and way of life | 文明;文明社会 |
| 1122 | renaissance | /rɪˈneɪsəns/ | n. | a period of renewed interest, activity, or achievement, especially the European cultural revival | 文艺复兴;复兴 |
| 1123 | epic | /ˈepɪk/ | n./adj. | a long work about heroic events, or something unusually grand and difficult | 史诗;史诗般的;宏大的 |
| 1124 | ideology | /ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/ | n. | a system of ideas and beliefs that guides a social or political group | 意识形态;思想体系 |
| 1125 | tradition | /trəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | a belief, custom, or practice passed from one generation to another | 传统 |
第2组|1126—1150
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1126 | convention | /kənˈvenʃən/ | n. | an accepted way of behaving, a formal meeting, or an official agreement | 惯例;大会;公约 |
| 1127 | custom | /ˈkʌstəm/ | n./adj. | a traditional way of behaving, or something specially made for a particular user | 习俗;惯例;定制的 |
| 1128 | feudalism | /ˈfjuːdəlɪzəm/ | n. | a social system in which land was held in return for service and loyalty | 封建制度 |
| 1129 | slavery | /ˈsleɪvəri/ | n. | the condition or system of owning and forcing people to work without freedom | 奴役;蓄奴制度 |
| 1130 | ethical | /ˈeθɪkəl/ | adj. | relating to principles of right and wrong behaviour | 伦理的;合乎道德的 |
| 1131 | moral | /ˈmɒrəl/ | adj./n. | concerned with right and wrong behaviour, or a lesson about how to behave | 道德的;道德准则;寓意 |
| 1132 | tribe | /traɪb/ | n. | a social group linked by common ancestry, leadership, language, or customs | 部落;族群 |
| 1133 | aboriginal | /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl/ | adj./n. | relating to the earliest known inhabitants of a place, or a member of such a people | 原住民的;原住民 |
| 1134 | inhabitant | /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ | n. | a person or animal that lives in a particular place | 居民;栖居者 |
| 1135 | native | /ˈneɪtɪv/ | adj./n. | born in a particular place, or naturally belonging to or growing there | 本地出生的;本土的;本地人 |
| 1136 | local | /ˈləʊkəl/ | adj./n. | connected with a particular nearby area, or a person who lives there | 本地的;当地人 |
| 1137 | exotic | /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ | adj. | unusual and interesting because of being associated with a distant country | 异国的;奇异的 |
| 1138 | foreigner | /ˈfɒrənə/ | n. | a person from a country other than the one being discussed | 外国人;外来者 |
| 1139 | alien | /ˈeɪliən/ | n./adj. | a foreign national or imagined being from another planet, or unfamiliar and foreign | 外国人;外星生物;陌生的 |
| 1140 | anthropologist | /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst/ | n. | a scholar who studies human societies, cultures, and development | 人类学家 |
| 1141 | humanitarian | /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/ | adj./n. | concerned with reducing suffering and protecting human welfare, or a person devoted to this work | 人道主义的;人道主义者 |
| 1142 | heritage | /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ | n. | traditions, buildings, objects, and qualities inherited from the past | 遗产;文化传承 |
| 1143 | inherit | /ɪnˈherɪt/ | v. | to receive property, characteristics, or responsibilities from an earlier generation | 继承;遗传;接手 |
| 1144 | antique | /ænˈtiːk/ | adj./n. | old and valuable because of age, or an object of this kind | 古老而珍贵的;古董 |
| 1145 | archeology | /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi/ | n. | the study of past societies through material remains | 考古学 |
| 1146 | excavate | /ˈekskəveɪt/ | v. | to dig carefully in order to uncover buried remains | 挖掘;发掘 |
| 1147 | museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | a place where objects of historical, scientific, or artistic importance are collected and displayed | 博物馆 |
| 1148 | pottery | /ˈpɒtəri/ | n. | objects made from baked clay, or the craft and place of making them | 陶器;制陶;陶坊 |
| 1149 | engrave | /ɪnˈɡreɪv/ | v. | to cut words, patterns, or pictures into a hard surface | 雕刻;铭刻 |
| 1150 | decorate | /ˈdekəreɪt/ | v. | to make something more attractive by adding colour or ornament | 装饰;粉刷;点缀 |
第3组|1151—1175
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1151 | religion | /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ | n. | belief in and worship of a god or gods, or an organized system of such beliefs | 宗教;宗教信仰 |
| 1152 | ritual | /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ | n./adj. | a fixed series of actions performed for a religious or social purpose | 仪式;惯例;仪式性的 |
| 1153 | etiquette | /ˈetɪket/ | n. | the accepted rules of polite behaviour in a society or profession | 礼仪;礼节规范 |
| 1154 | belief | /bɪˈliːf/ | n. | an idea accepted as true, especially a religious conviction | 信念;看法;信仰 |
| 1155 | soul | /səʊl/ | n. | the spiritual or emotional part of a person | 灵魂;心灵 |
| 1156 | spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | n./v. | the non-physical part, mood, courage, or essential character of a person or group | 精神;情绪;勇气;精髓 |
| 1157 | sacred | /ˈseɪkrɪd/ | adj. | connected with religion or considered too important to violate | 神圣的;不容侵犯的 |
| 1158 | hallowed | /ˈhæləʊd/ | adj. | greatly respected and regarded as holy | 备受尊崇的;神圣的 |
| 1159 | holy | /ˈhəʊli/ | adj. | connected with a god or religion and deserving deep respect | 神圣的;圣洁的 |
| 1160 | bishop | /ˈbɪʃəp/ | n. | a senior Christian priest responsible for churches in a region | 主教 |
| 1161 | missionary | /ˈmɪʃənəri/ | n. | a person sent to spread a religion or carry out religious service | 传教士;传教的 |
| 1162 | priest | /priːst/ | n. | a person authorized to perform religious duties and ceremonies | 牧师;祭司 |
| 1163 | church | /tʃɜːtʃ/ | n. | a Christian place of worship or the organization and community connected with it | 教堂;礼拜;教会 |
| 1164 | cathedral | /kəˈθiːdrəl/ | n. | the principal church of a region, containing a bishop's official seat | 大教堂;主教座堂 |
| 1165 | choir | /ˈkwaɪə/ | n. | an organized group of singers, especially one that sings in a church | 合唱团;唱诗班 |
| 1166 | monk | /mʌŋk/ | n. | a man who belongs to a religious community and lives under its rules | 修道士;僧侣 |
| 1167 | temple | /ˈtempəl/ | n. | a building used for the worship of a god or gods | 寺庙;神殿 |
| 1168 | pagoda | /pəˈɡəʊdə/ | n. | a tall religious tower with several levels, common in East and South-East Asia | 宝塔 |
| 1169 | empire | /ˈempaɪə/ | n. | a group of countries or territories ruled by one sovereign or state | 帝国;势力范围 |
| 1170 | imperial | /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ | adj. | relating to an empire or emperor | 帝国的;皇帝的 |
| 1171 | royal | /ˈrɔɪəl/ | adj./n. | relating to a king, queen, or their family, or a member of that family | 皇家的;王室成员 |
| 1172 | dynasty | /ˈdɪnəsti/ | n. | a sequence of rulers from the same family, or the period they ruled | 王朝;朝代 |
| 1173 | chronology | /krəˈnɒlədʒi/ | n. | the arrangement or record of events in the order in which they happened | 年代顺序;年表 |
| 1174 | emperor | /ˈempərə/ | n. | the male ruler of an empire | 皇帝 |
| 1175 | king | /kɪŋ/ | n. | a male ruler of an independent state with a royal family | 国王;君主 |
第4组|1176—1200
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1176 | queen | /kwiːn/ | n. | a female monarch or the wife of a king | 女王;王后 |
| 1177 | prince | /prɪns/ | n. | a male member of a royal family, especially a son of a monarch | 王子;亲王 |
| 1178 | princess | /ˌprɪnˈses/ | n. | a female member of a royal family, especially a daughter of a monarch | 公主;王妃 |
| 1179 | majesty | /ˈmædʒəsti/ | n. | impressive dignity and grandeur, or a title used for a monarch | 庄严;威严;陛下 |
| 1180 | nobility | /nəʊˈbɪləti/ | n. | the highest social class with inherited titles, or the quality of being honourable | 贵族;高尚 |
| 1181 | lord | /lɔːd/ | n. | a man of high hereditary rank, a feudal ruler, or a title of respect | 勋爵;领主;阁下 |
| 1182 | knight | /naɪt/ | n./v. | a man given a rank of honour by a monarch, or to give someone that rank | 骑士;爵士;封为爵士 |
| 1183 | guardian | /ˈɡɑːdiən/ | n. | a person who protects someone or is legally responsible for them | 守护者;监护人 |
| 1184 | nostalgia | /nɒˈstældʒə/ | n. | a warm but sometimes sad feeling for a past time or place | 怀旧之情 |
| 1185 | homesick | /ˈhəʊmsɪk/ | adj. | unhappy because of being away from home for a long time | 想家的;思乡的 |
| 1186 | celebrity | /səˈlebrəti/ | n. | a famous person, especially in entertainment or public life | 名人;名望 |
| 1187 | status | /ˈsteɪtəs/ | n. | a person's social or professional position, or the current condition of something | 地位;身份;状态 |
| 1188 | background | /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ | n. | a person's family, education, and experience, or the context behind an event | 背景;出身;经历背景 |
| 1189 | experience | /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ | n./v. | knowledge gained from events, or an event that affects a person | 经验;经历;体验 |
| 1190 | anecdote | /ˈænɪkdəʊt/ | n. | a short, interesting account of a real person or event | 轶事;趣闻 |
| 1191 | accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | an unintended event that causes harm, or something that happens by chance | 事故;意外;偶然 |
| 1192 | incident | /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ | n./adj. | an event, especially one that is unusual, unpleasant, or violent | 事件;事故;冲突 |
| 1193 | thrive | /θraɪv/ | v. | to grow, develop, or succeed strongly | 茁壮成长;兴旺 |
| 1194 | prosperity | /prɒˈsperəti/ | n. | the state of being economically successful and flourishing | 繁荣;兴盛 |
| 1195 | setback | /ˈsetbæk/ | n. | a problem or delay that temporarily prevents progress | 挫折;阻碍 |
| 1196 | adversity | /ədˈvɜːsəti/ | n. | a difficult or unpleasant situation that tests a person's ability to cope | 逆境;困苦 |
| 1197 | language | /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ | n. | a system of spoken, written, or signed communication | 语言;表达系统 |
| 1198 | symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | a mark, object, or image that represents an idea or quality | 象征;符号 |
| 1199 | sign | /saɪn/ | n./v. | an indication, notice, or meaningful movement, or to write one's name or communicate by signs | 迹象;标志;签名;示意 |
| 1200 | gesture | /ˈdʒestʃə/ | n./v. | a movement or action that communicates an idea, feeling, or intention | 手势;表示;做手势 |
Story Chain|用短文串联100词
Read each story for the situation first. Then read it aloud and retell the same scene with as many highlighted words as possible.
Story 1|Correcting a Museum's Historical Narrative(Words 1101—1125)
A city archive planned to transform an outdated exhibition and convert a storage hall into an interactive gallery. Curators had to alter the lighting, shift several display cases, and turn a confusing route into a clear timeline. They would adapt the content for mobile visitors, adjust the captions, and pinpoint the source of every disputed claim. Each date had to be accurate, each description precise, and every translation correct. When an error appeared, the team treated it as a research mistake, not merely a cosmetic flaw. They removed what was wrong, identified who was at fault, and used each stumble to improve their checking process. A weather contingency protected outdoor objects, while each political circumstance was explained rather than ignored. The final route showed how culture shaped a river-valley civilization, how a later renaissance revived its art, how an epic supported official ideology, and how living tradition continued to challenge the old labels.
中文梗概: 城市档案馆改造旧展览,通过核对史料、纠正错误和完善应急方案,重新呈现文明、文艺复兴、史诗、意识形态与活态传统之间的关系。
Story 2|Excavating a Shared Heritage Site(Words 1126—1150)
At the field school, the morning convention was to begin with a greeting drawn from community custom. The site had passed through feudalism and slavery, so the research plan required both ethical care and moral honesty. Elders from one tribe explained that the aboriginal record could not be understood without listening to every long-term inhabitant. A native guide introduced the local landscape, while an exotic label from an old catalogue was replaced because it reduced real people to curiosities. No foreigner or legally registered alien was treated as less entitled to speak about family memory. An anthropologist worked beside a humanitarian adviser to protect community heritage that younger residents would inherit. Beneath an antique floor, students of archeology began to excavate objects destined for the regional museum: painted pottery, a stone tablet on which artisans would engrave names, and beads once used to decorate ceremonial clothing.
中文梗概: 田野学校在尊重当地习俗与伦理的前提下发掘遗址,正视封建制度和奴役历史,与社区共同保护可由后代继承的物质与文化遗产。
Story 3|Faith, Architecture, and the Record of Power(Words 1151—1175)
The documentary examined how religion shaped public life through daily ritual, court etiquette, and private belief. Its narrator asked whether art could express the soul of a community and preserve its spirit without turning every object into a sacred relic. One route crossed hallowed ground to a holy well, where a bishop had once welcomed a travelling missionary and a village priest. Their records linked a small church to a later cathedral, whose choir copied melodies preserved by a nearby monk. Farther east, a stone temple stood beside a restored pagoda. Maps showed that the region had moved between an expanding empire, an imperial administration, and a royal court. To avoid myth, historians compared each dynasty against a verified chronology, distinguishing the orders of an emperor from the laws issued by a neighbouring king.
中文梗概: 纪录片沿宗教建筑与礼仪记录追踪信仰和权力的互动,并通过可靠年表区分帝国、王朝、皇帝与国王留下的历史层次。
Story 4|Identity Beyond Titles and Hardship(Words 1176—1200)
In the restored palace, a portrait of the queen hung beside letters from a young prince and a travelling princess. Their formal wording praised royal majesty, yet the diary questioned whether nobility came from birth or conduct. One lord funded a school, a retired knight served as its guardian, and both admitted that public honour could not erase private nostalgia. A student living abroad felt homesick, while a visiting celebrity discovered that high status did not explain another person's background or lived experience. During a workshop, each participant shared an anecdote: one about an accident, another about a tense border incident. The group learned that communities can thrive during prosperity, recover from a setback, and build solidarity through adversity. They then created a shared visual language in which a bridge was a symbol of belonging, an open door a sign of welcome, and an offered hand a gesture of trust.
中文梗概: 宫殿档案与当代工作坊把王室头衔、个人经历和社会身份联系起来,说明群体如何跨越挫折与逆境,并以语言和象征建立归属感。
Day 12|100词记忆巩固训练
第一轮:看英文释义,写单词(1101—1125)
- to change completely in form, character, or appearance →
________________ - to change something into a different form, system, or use, or a person who adopts a new belief →
________________ - to change something, usually slightly, or to modify clothing →
________________ - a change in position, direction, or opinion, or to move or change something →
________________ - to change direction, position, condition, or character, or an occasion to act →
________________ - to change in order to suit new conditions, or to rewrite for a new form or audience →
________________ - to make a small change so that something works or fits better →
________________ - to identify or locate something with great accuracy →
________________ - correct and exact, without errors →
________________ - exact, clearly defined, and carefully expressed →
________________ - right or appropriate, or to remove an error from something →
________________ - a wrong action, judgement, or result →
________________ - something done or believed incorrectly, or to identify someone or something wrongly →
________________ - a fault or weakness that makes something imperfect →
________________ - not correct, suitable, or morally right →
________________ - responsibility for a problem, or a defect in a person, object, or system →
________________ - to trip or make an awkward error, or a small failure or difficulty →
________________ - a possible future event that must be prepared for →
________________ - a fact or condition that affects a situation →
________________ - the ideas, customs, and arts of a society, or to grow cells or organisms under controlled conditions →
________________ - an advanced organized society and its culture, institutions, and way of life →
________________ - a period of renewed interest, activity, or achievement, especially the European cultural revival →
________________ - a long work about heroic events, or something unusually grand and difficult →
________________ - a system of ideas and beliefs that guides a social or political group →
________________ - a belief, custom, or practice passed from one generation to another →
________________
第二轮:看中文,拼写单词(1126—1150)
- 惯例;大会;公约 →
________________ - 习俗;惯例;定制的 →
________________ - 封建制度 →
________________ - 奴役;蓄奴制度 →
________________ - 伦理的;合乎道德的 →
________________ - 道德的;道德准则;寓意 →
________________ - 部落;族群 →
________________ - 原住民的;原住民 →
________________ - 居民;栖居者 →
________________ - 本地出生的;本土的;本地人 →
________________ - 本地的;当地人 →
________________ - 异国的;奇异的 →
________________ - 外国人;外来者 →
________________ - 外国人;外星生物;陌生的 →
________________ - 人类学家 →
________________ - 人道主义的;人道主义者 →
________________ - 遗产;文化传承 →
________________ - 继承;遗传;接手 →
________________ - 古老而珍贵的;古董 →
________________ - 考古学 →
________________ - 挖掘;发掘 →
________________ - 博物馆 →
________________ - 陶器;制陶;陶坊 →
________________ - 雕刻;铭刻 →
________________ - 装饰;粉刷;点缀 →
________________
第三轮:看英文释义,写单词(1151—1175)
- belief in and worship of a god or gods, or an organized system of such beliefs →
________________ - a fixed series of actions performed for a religious or social purpose →
________________ - the accepted rules of polite behaviour in a society or profession →
________________ - an idea accepted as true, especially a religious conviction →
________________ - the spiritual or emotional part of a person →
________________ - the non-physical part, mood, courage, or essential character of a person or group →
________________ - connected with religion or considered too important to violate →
________________ - greatly respected and regarded as holy →
________________ - connected with a god or religion and deserving deep respect →
________________ - a senior Christian priest responsible for churches in a region →
________________ - a person sent to spread a religion or carry out religious service →
________________ - a person authorized to perform religious duties and ceremonies →
________________ - a Christian place of worship or the organization and community connected with it →
________________ - the principal church of a region, containing a bishop's official seat →
________________ - an organized group of singers, especially one that sings in a church →
________________ - a man who belongs to a religious community and lives under its rules →
________________ - a building used for the worship of a god or gods →
________________ - a tall religious tower with several levels, common in East and South-East Asia →
________________ - a group of countries or territories ruled by one sovereign or state →
________________ - relating to an empire or emperor →
________________ - relating to a king, queen, or their family, or a member of that family →
________________ - a sequence of rulers from the same family, or the period they ruled →
________________ - the arrangement or record of events in the order in which they happened →
________________ - the male ruler of an empire →
________________ - a male ruler of an independent state with a royal family →
________________
第四轮:语境填空(1176—1200)
- The ______ opened the restored gallery and spoke about preserving national archives.
- The young ______ represented the royal family at the international ceremony.
- The ______ funded a programme that taught traditional crafts to children.
- Visitors were impressed by the solemn ______ of the ancient throne room.
- The reform reduced the political privileges traditionally held by the ______.
- A medieval ______ controlled the land surrounding the fortified town.
- The monarch chose to ______ the scientist for services to public health.
- A legal ______ must protect the child's welfare and manage important decisions.
- The smell of old books filled her with ______ for her school days.
- After six months abroad, he felt deeply ______ and missed family meals.
- The museum invited a well-known ______ to draw attention to the restoration campaign.
- Professional titles may signal social ______, but they do not measure character.
- The interviewer asked how her family ______ had shaped her identity.
- Volunteering overseas gave him valuable ______ of working across cultures.
- The historian began the lecture with a humorous ______ about a royal messenger.
- The vase was broken by ______ rather than deliberate damage.
- The security team recorded every unusual ______ in the exhibition hall.
- Traditional crafts can ______ when young artists receive training and fair pay.
- Stable institutions and open trade contributed to the city's long-term ______.
- The flood was a serious ______, but restoration work resumed within months.
- Communities often develop resilience when they face prolonged ______ together.
- Sign language is a complete ______ with its own grammar and vocabulary.
- The phoenix became a powerful ______ of renewal after the disaster.
- Dark clouds were a clear ______ that the outdoor ceremony should move inside.
- Offering the visitor a seat was a simple ______ of respect.
十、答案
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第一轮答案
- transform
- convert
- alter
- shift
- turn
- adapt
- adjust
- pinpoint
- accurate
- precise
- correct
- error
- mistake
- flaw
- wrong
- fault
- stumble
- contingency
- circumstance
- culture
- civilization
- renaissance
- epic
- ideology
- tradition
第二轮答案
- convention
- custom
- feudalism
- slavery
- ethical
- moral
- tribe
- aboriginal
- inhabitant
- native
- local
- exotic
- foreigner
- alien
- anthropologist
- humanitarian
- heritage
- inherit
- antique
- archeology
- excavate
- museum
- pottery
- engrave
- decorate
第三轮答案
- religion
- ritual
- etiquette
- belief
- soul
- spirit
- sacred
- hallowed
- holy
- bishop
- missionary
- priest
- church
- cathedral
- choir
- monk
- temple
- pagoda
- empire
- imperial
- royal
- dynasty
- chronology
- emperor
- king
第四轮答案
- queen
- prince
- princess
- majesty
- nobility
- lord
- knight
- guardian
- nostalgia
- homesick
- celebrity
- status
- background
- experience
- anecdote
- accident
- incident
- thrive
- prosperity
- setback
- adversity
- language
- symbol
- sign
- gesture