Day 19|雅思词汇手机记忆中心
Day 19|雅思词汇100词(1801—1900)
Semantic Map
Use these groups to connect processed foods, taste and nutrition, cooking actions, construction, and forms of human habitation before memorising individual definitions.
Dairy Products, Prepared Foods, and Condiments
rod · dairy · milk · yogurt · cream · cheese · butter · salad · sandwich · hamburger · loaf · pie · pizza · pasta · spaghetti · soup · pudding · biscuit · jam · nut · chocolate · ice cream · vanilla · mustard · wasabi
Seasoning, Flavor, Appetite, and Nutrition
pepper · ginger · garlic · scallion · vinegar · salt · sugar · candy · honey · flavor · sour · sweet · bitter · spicy · delicious · yummy · tasty · hunger · thirsty · spice · sauce · ketchup · perfume · ingredient · supplement
Digestion, Cooking Actions, and Structural Design
digest · cook · bake · fry · roast · toast · suck · lick · chew · gum · soak · dip · squeeze · stir · grind · slice · architecture · erection · structure · construct · obstruct · establish · build · found · concrete
Building Materials, Location, Residence, and Housing
steel · stability · site · venue · landmark · situated · locate · reside · inhabit · migrate · settle · dwelling · skyscraper · villa · mansion · apartment · hostel · lodge · hut · cabin · cellar · shed · cottage · nursery · cradle
第1组|1801—1825
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1801 | rod | /rɒd/ | n. | a long thin bar or stick, especially one used for fishing | 杆;鱼竿 |
| 1802 | dairy | /ˈdeəri/ | n./adj. | a place or business producing milk products, or relating to such products | 乳品厂;乳制品的 |
| 1803 | milk | /mɪlk/ | n./v. | a white nutritious liquid produced by mammals, or to obtain it from an animal | 牛奶;乳汁;挤奶 |
| 1804 | yogurt | /ˈjɒɡət/ | n. | a thick, slightly sour food made by fermenting milk | 酸奶 |
| 1805 | cream | /kriːm/ | n./adj./v. | the rich fatty part of milk, or a smooth substance made from it | 奶油;乳霜;搅至顺滑 |
| 1806 | cheese | /tʃiːz/ | n. | a food made from milk that has been thickened and allowed to mature | 奶酪 |
| 1807 | butter | /ˈbʌtə/ | n./v. | a solid yellow dairy food made from cream, or to spread it on food | 黄油;涂黄油 |
| 1808 | salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | a cold dish of mixed vegetables or other ingredients, often with dressing | 沙拉 |
| 1809 | sandwich | /ˈsænwɪdʒ/ | n. | food placed between slices of bread, or to put something between two things | 三明治;夹在中间 |
| 1810 | hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜːɡə/ | n. | a flat cake of minced beef, often served in a bread roll | 汉堡;牛肉饼 |
| 1811 | loaf | /ləʊf/ | n./v. | bread baked in one large shaped piece, or to spend time idly | 一条面包;游手好闲 |
| 1812 | pie | /paɪ/ | n. | a baked dish with pastry around or beneath a sweet or savoury filling | 馅饼;派 |
| 1813 | pizza | /ˈpiːtsə/ | n. | a flat round bread baked with tomato, cheese, and other toppings | 披萨 |
| 1814 | pasta | /ˈpæstə/ | n. | an Italian food made from flour and water and formed into various shapes | 意大利面食 |
| 1815 | spaghetti | /spəˈɡeti/ | n. | pasta made in the form of long thin strings | 意大利细面条 |
| 1816 | soup | /suːp/ | n. | a liquid food made by cooking vegetables, meat, or fish in water | 汤 |
| 1817 | pudding | /ˈpʊdɪŋ/ | n. | a sweet cooked dish, or a soft savoury dish made from mixed ingredients | 布丁;甜点;软质菜肴 |
| 1818 | biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | n. | a small baked food that is usually crisp, flat, and sweet or savoury | 饼干 |
| 1819 | jam | /dʒæm/ | n./v. | a sweet spread made by boiling fruit and sugar, or to become tightly stuck | 果酱;堵塞;卡住 |
| 1820 | nut | /nʌt/ | n./v. | a dry fruit or seed with an edible kernel inside a hard shell | 坚果;螺母 |
| 1821 | chocolate | /ˈtʃɒklət/ | n. | a sweet food or drink made from roasted and ground cacao seeds | 巧克力;巧克力饮料 |
| 1822 | ice cream | /ˌaɪs ˈkriːm/ | n. | a sweet frozen food made mainly from milk or cream | 冰淇淋 |
| 1823 | vanilla | /vəˈnɪlə/ | n./adj. | a substance used to give food a sweet aromatic taste, or having that taste | 香草;香草味的 |
| 1824 | mustard | /ˈmʌstəd/ | adj./n. | a hot yellow or brown sauce made from crushed seeds, or its yellow-brown colour | 芥末酱;芥菜;芥末色 |
| 1825 | wasabi | /wəˈsɑːbi/ | n. | a very hot green Japanese paste served as a condiment | 山葵酱;日式芥末 |
第2组|1826—1850
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1826 | pepper | /ˈpepə/ | n./v. | a hot-tasting powder or a hollow vegetable, or to season food with it | 胡椒;甜椒;撒胡椒 |
| 1827 | ginger | /ˈdʒɪndʒə/ | n./adj. | a hot aromatic root used in cooking, or a reddish-yellow colour | 姜;姜黄色的 |
| 1828 | garlic | /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ | n. | a plant whose strong-smelling bulb is used to flavor food | 大蒜 |
| 1829 | scallion | /ˈskæliən/ | n. | a young onion with a long green stem and a small white bulb | 小葱;青葱 |
| 1830 | vinegar | /ˈvɪnɪɡə/ | n. | a sour liquid used to flavor or preserve food | 醋 |
| 1831 | salt | /sɔːlt/ | n./v./adj. | a white mineral used for seasoning and preservation, or to add it to something | 盐;加盐;咸的 |
| 1832 | sugar | /ˈʃʊɡə/ | n./v./interj. | a sweet crystalline substance used in food and drink, or to add it | 糖;糖分;加糖 |
| 1833 | candy | /ˈkændi/ | n. | a sweet food made mainly from sugar | 糖果 |
| 1834 | honey | /ˈhʌni/ | n. | a thick sweet substance made by bees from flower nectar | 蜂蜜;亲爱的 |
| 1835 | flavor | /ˈfleɪvə/ | n./v. | the particular taste of food or drink, or to give something a taste | 味道;口味;调味 |
| 1836 | sour | /ˈsaʊə/ | adj./v. | having an acidic taste, or to become unpleasant or acidic | 酸的;馊的;变酸 |
| 1837 | sweet | /swiːt/ | adj./n. | tasting like sugar, or a sweet food eaten as a snack or dessert | 甜的;糖果;甜点 |
| 1838 | bitter | /ˈbɪtə/ | adj./n. | having a sharp unpleasant taste, or expressing anger and resentment | 苦的;愤恨的;苦啤酒 |
| 1839 | spicy | /ˈspaɪsi/ | adj. | containing strong hot flavors from spices | 辛辣的;刺激的 |
| 1840 | delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | having a very pleasant taste or smell | 美味的;令人愉悦的 |
| 1841 | yummy | /ˈjʌmi/ | adj. | tasting or smelling very good | 美味的;好吃的 |
| 1842 | tasty | /ˈteɪsti/ | adj. | having a pleasant and noticeable taste | 可口的;美味的 |
| 1843 | hunger | /ˈhʌŋɡə/ | n. | the physical need for food, or a strong desire for something | 饥饿;渴望 |
| 1844 | thirsty | /ˈθɜːsti/ | adj. | needing or wanting a drink, or lacking sufficient water | 口渴的;缺水的;渴望的 |
| 1845 | spice | /spaɪs/ | n./v. | an aromatic substance used to season food, or to add interest or flavor | 香料;加香料;增添趣味 |
| 1846 | sauce | /sɔːs/ | n. | a thick or liquid accompaniment that adds flavor to food | 酱汁;调味汁 |
| 1847 | ketchup | /ˈketʃəp/ | n. | a thick sweet-and-sour sauce made mainly from tomatoes | 番茄酱 |
| 1848 | perfume | /ˈpɜːfjuːm; pəˈfjuːm/ | n./v. | a pleasant scent or scented liquid, or to give something a pleasant smell | 香水;香味;使散发香味 |
| 1849 | ingredient | /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ | n. | one of the foods or substances combined to make a dish or product | 原料;成分;要素 |
| 1850 | supplement | /ˈsʌplɪmənt; ˈsʌplɪment/ | n./v. | something added to improve or complete something, or to make such an addition | 补充物;营养补充剂;补充 |
第3组|1851—1875
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1851 | digest | /daɪˈdʒest; ˈdaɪdʒest/ | v./n. | to break down food in the body or understand information; a concise collection or summary | 消化;领会;摘要 |
| 1852 | cook | /kʊk/ | v./n. | to prepare food by heating it, or a person who prepares food | 烹饪;厨师 |
| 1853 | bake | /beɪk/ | v./n. | to cook food with dry heat in an oven, or food prepared this way | 烘烤;烤制食品 |
| 1854 | fry | /fraɪ/ | v./n. | to cook food in hot oil or fat; very young fish | 油炸;鱼苗;炸物 |
| 1855 | roast | /rəʊst/ | v./n./adj. | to cook with dry heat, especially in an oven, or food cooked this way | 烤;烤肉;烤制的 |
| 1856 | toast | /təʊst/ | n./v. | bread browned by heat, or to brown it and raise a drink in someone's honour | 烤面包片;烘烤;祝酒 |
| 1857 | suck | /sʌk/ | v./n. | to draw liquid or air into the mouth, or the act of doing so | 吸;吮;吸吮动作 |
| 1858 | lick | /lɪk/ | v./n. | to pass the tongue over something, or one such movement | 舔;舔食;舔的动作 |
| 1859 | chew | /tʃuː/ | v./n. | to crush food repeatedly with the teeth before swallowing | 咀嚼;咀嚼物 |
| 1860 | gum | /ɡʌm/ | n./v. | the flesh around the teeth, a sticky substance, or a sweet substance for chewing | 牙龈;树胶;口香糖;粘合 |
| 1861 | soak | /səʊk/ | v./n. | to leave something in liquid until thoroughly wet, or a period of immersion | 浸泡;浸透;泡澡 |
| 1862 | dip | /dɪp/ | v./n. | to put something briefly into liquid, or a sauce into which food is placed | 蘸;短暂浸入;蘸酱 |
| 1863 | squeeze | /skwiːz/ | v./n. | to press firmly, especially to force liquid out, or the act of pressing | 挤压;榨取;紧握 |
| 1864 | stir | /stɜː/ | v./n. | to move a spoon around in a mixture, or to cause an emotion or reaction | 搅拌;激起;轰动 |
| 1865 | grind | /ɡraɪnd/ | v./n. | to crush something into small particles, or a tiring repetitive activity | 碾碎;研磨;苦差事 |
| 1866 | slice | /slaɪs/ | n./v. | a thin flat piece cut from something, or to cut something into such pieces | 薄片;切片 |
| 1867 | architecture | /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə/ | n. | the art and science of designing buildings, or the design of a system | 建筑学;建筑风格;系统架构 |
| 1868 | erection | /ɪˈrekʃən/ | n. | the process of building or putting up a structure, or a structure so built | 建造;竖立;建筑物 |
| 1869 | structure | /ˈstrʌktʃə/ | n./v. | something built or organised from connected parts, or to arrange those parts | 结构;建筑物;组织 |
| 1870 | construct | /kənˈstrʌkt; ˈkɒnstrʌkt/ | v./n. | to build or assemble something; an idea or model formed for analysis | 建造;构造;构念 |
| 1871 | obstruct | /əbˈstrʌkt/ | v. | to block a path, process, or view and make progress difficult | 阻挡;妨碍 |
| 1872 | establish | /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ | v. | to create something intended to last, or to prove a fact firmly | 建立;确立;查明 |
| 1873 | build | /bɪld/ | v./n. | to make something by joining parts, or the form and quality of its construction | 建造;创建;体型;构建版本 |
| 1874 | found | /faʊnd/ | v. | to start an organisation, institution, or settlement, often on stated principles | 创办;创建;建立在……之上 |
| 1875 | concrete | /ˈkɒŋkriːt; kənˈkriːt/ | adj./n./v. | made of or relating to concrete; a hard building material; to cover with it | 混凝土制的;具体的;混凝土;铺混凝土 |
第4组|1876—1900
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1876 | steel | /stiːl/ | n./v. | a strong metal made mainly from iron, or to prepare oneself for difficulty | 钢;钢铁;使坚强 |
| 1877 | stability | /stəˈbɪləti/ | n. | the state of being steady, secure, and unlikely to change or collapse | 稳定性;稳固性 |
| 1878 | site | /saɪt/ | n./v. | a place where something exists or is built, or to choose its location | 地点;工地;场所;选址 |
| 1879 | venue | /ˈvenjuː/ | n. | the place where an organised event or activity happens | 活动场地;会场 |
| 1880 | landmark | /ˈlændmɑːk/ | n. | a recognisable feature used to identify a place, or an important development | 地标;里程碑 |
| 1881 | situated | /ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd/ | adj. | located in a particular position or affected by particular circumstances | 位于;处于……境况 |
| 1882 | locate | /ləʊˈkeɪt/ | v. | to find the exact position of something or place something in a chosen position | 找到;定位;选址 |
| 1883 | reside | /rɪˈzaɪd/ | v. | to live formally, permanently, or for a long period in a particular place | 居住;定居于(正式、长期) |
| 1884 | inhabit | /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ | v. | to live in or occupy a place as its regular population or species | 居住于;栖居于(及物) |
| 1885 | migrate | /maɪˈɡreɪt/ | v. | to move from one region or system to another, often seasonally or permanently | 迁徙;迁移;迁移数据 |
| 1886 | settle | /ˈsetəl/ | v./n. | to begin living permanently after moving, become calm, or resolve a disagreement | 定居;安顿;平静;解决 |
| 1887 | dwelling | /ˈdwelɪŋ/ | n. | a house, flat, or other place used as a home | 住所;住宅(正式统称) |
| 1888 | skyscraper | /ˈskaɪskreɪpə/ | n. | a very tall building containing many floors | 摩天大楼 |
| 1889 | villa | /ˈvɪlə/ | n. | a detached house, especially a large holiday home or country residence | 别墅;度假住宅 |
| 1890 | mansion | /ˈmænʃən/ | n. | a very large and impressive private house | 豪宅;大宅邸 |
| 1891 | apartment | /əˈpɑːtmənt/ | n. | a self-contained set of rooms used as a home within a larger building | 公寓;套房(独立居住单元) |
| 1892 | hostel | /ˈhɒstəl/ | n. | inexpensive accommodation with shared facilities, or supervised group housing | 青年旅舍;集体宿舍;收容所 |
| 1893 | lodge | /lɒdʒ/ | n./v. | a small house or accommodation building, or to stay or place something temporarily | 小屋;旅舍;寄宿;暂存 |
| 1894 | hut | /hʌt/ | n. | a small, simple, usually one-room shelter | 简陋小屋;棚屋 |
| 1895 | cabin | /ˈkæbɪn/ | n. | a small wooden house or a private room on a ship or aircraft | 木屋;船舱;机舱 |
| 1896 | cellar | /ˈselə/ | n. | a room below ground level, commonly used for storage | 地下室;酒窖 |
| 1897 | shed | /ʃed/ | v./n. | to lose or remove something naturally; a simple outbuilding used for storage or work | 脱落;去除;棚屋;工棚 |
| 1898 | cottage | /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ | n. | a small house, especially one in the countryside | 乡间小屋;村舍 |
| 1899 | nursery | /ˈnɜːsəri/ | n./adj. | a room or institution for young children, or a place where plants are grown | 托儿所;婴儿房;苗圃;幼儿教育的 |
| 1900 | cradle | /ˈkreɪdəl/ | n./v. | a small bed for a baby, a place of origin, or to hold something gently | 摇篮;发源地;轻轻抱着 |
Story Chain|用短文串联100词
Read each story for the situation first. Then read it aloud and retell the same scene with as many highlighted words as possible.
Story 1|Planning a Community Food Fair(Words 1801—1825)
At dawn, a volunteer leaned his fishing rod beside the kitchen door and helped a local dairy unload fresh milk, thick yogurt, rich cream, aged cheese, and golden butter. The cold counter displayed a vegetable salad, a grilled sandwich, and a small hamburger beside each crusty loaf. In the oven, an apple pie warmed next to a vegetable pizza, while two cooks prepared pasta, long spaghetti, and tomato soup for lunch. Dessert included rice pudding, a crisp biscuit, berry jam, a roasted nut, dark chocolate, and homemade ice cream scented with vanilla. At the savoury stall, customers could compare mild mustard with fiery wasabi before choosing a condiment.
中文梗概: 社区食品节从乳制品、面包主食和热菜一路准备到甜品及调味酱,志愿者按摊位陈列食物,让顾客比较不同加工食品和佐料。
Story 2|Balancing Taste and Nutrition(Words 1826—1850)
The nutrition class began by crushing black pepper, fresh ginger, garlic, and scallion into a bowl, then adding rice vinegar, a pinch of salt, and less sugar than a commercial dressing. Instead of offering candy, the tutor used a spoonful of honey to soften the sharp flavor. Students learned that a sour note can balance a sweet component, while a bitter vegetable may taste less severe in a spicy dish. The finished noodles smelled delicious; one child called them yummy, and another said the dish was surprisingly tasty. Because genuine hunger is different from craving and a thirsty person may mistake dehydration for appetite, the class discussed portion control. Each spice and each sauce was compared with bottled ketchup, whose familiar smell acted almost like culinary perfume. Finally, the tutor checked every ingredient and explained that a dietary supplement should support, not replace, a balanced meal.
中文梗概: 营养课通过调配酸、甜、苦、辣与香味说明味觉平衡,并区分饥饿、口渴和食欲,最后强调查看配料及理性使用营养补充剂。
Story 3|From Kitchen Process to Building Plan(Words 1851—1875)
To help visitors digest both lunch and new information, the centre invited a chef to cook a model meal: bake the bread, fry the onions, roast the vegetables, and toast the seeds. Babies may suck soft fruit, children sometimes lick a spoon, and everyone should chew carefully rather than swallow gum. The chef told us to soak beans overnight, dip herbs briefly in hot water, squeeze a lemon, stir the broth, grind the spices, and cut one even slice for each guest. Next door, an exhibition on sustainable architecture showed the safe erection of a timber structure. Engineers planned to construct an open kitchen whose pillars would not obstruct movement. They hoped to establish a training centre, build it with local labour, found a cooperative to manage it, and pour recycled concrete only where durable flooring was essential.
中文梗概: 示范活动先串联消化、进食方式和完整烹饪动作,再转入可持续建筑规划,说明如何建造不妨碍通行的培训厨房并成立合作组织。
Story 4|Designing a Mixed Residential District(Words 1876—1900)
The new district used recycled steel to improve structural stability on a riverside site near a public concert venue and an old clock-tower landmark. Because the land was situated above the floodplain, planners could locate homes without blocking drainage. Long-term staff would reside in the district, while birds and insects would inhabit protected gardens; seasonal workers might migrate through the region before choosing to settle there. Every dwelling had a defined purpose: a central skyscraper contained offices, a lakeside villa served visiting researchers, and a restored mansion became a museum. Families rented an apartment, travellers booked a hostel, and hikers stayed in a forest lodge rather than an emergency hut. A ranger occupied a wooden cabin with a food cellar and a tool shed, while a stone cottage housed the children's nursery, where each infant slept safely in a cradle.
中文梗概: 滨河新区依据地势和生态需求规划办公、长期居住、季节迁移及多类住房,明确区分公寓、旅舍、小屋等用途,并配置儿童照护空间。
Day 19|100词记忆巩固训练
第一轮:看英文释义,写单词(1801—1825)
- a long thin bar or stick, especially one used for fishing →
________________ - a place or business producing milk products, or relating to such products →
________________ - a white nutritious liquid produced by mammals, or to obtain it from an animal →
________________ - a thick, slightly sour food made by fermenting milk →
________________ - the rich fatty part of milk, or a smooth substance made from it →
________________ - a food made from milk that has been thickened and allowed to mature →
________________ - a solid yellow dairy food made from cream, or to spread it on food →
________________ - a cold dish of mixed vegetables or other ingredients, often with dressing →
________________ - food placed between slices of bread, or to put something between two things →
________________ - a flat cake of minced beef, often served in a bread roll →
________________ - bread baked in one large shaped piece, or to spend time idly →
________________ - a baked dish with pastry around or beneath a sweet or savoury filling →
________________ - a flat round bread baked with tomato, cheese, and other toppings →
________________ - an Italian food made from flour and water and formed into various shapes →
________________ - pasta made in the form of long thin strings →
________________ - a liquid food made by cooking vegetables, meat, or fish in water →
________________ - a sweet cooked dish, or a soft savoury dish made from mixed ingredients →
________________ - a small baked food that is usually crisp, flat, and sweet or savoury →
________________ - a sweet spread made by boiling fruit and sugar, or to become tightly stuck →
________________ - a dry fruit or seed with an edible kernel inside a hard shell →
________________ - a sweet food or drink made from roasted and ground cacao seeds →
________________ - a sweet frozen food made mainly from milk or cream →
________________ - a substance used to give food a sweet aromatic taste, or having that taste →
________________ - a hot yellow or brown sauce made from crushed seeds, or its yellow-brown colour →
________________ - a very hot green Japanese paste served as a condiment →
________________
第二轮:看中文,拼写单词(1826—1850)
- 胡椒;甜椒;撒胡椒 →
________________ - 姜;姜黄色的 →
________________ - 大蒜 →
________________ - 小葱;青葱 →
________________ - 醋 →
________________ - 盐;加盐;咸的 →
________________ - 糖;糖分;加糖 →
________________ - 糖果 →
________________ - 蜂蜜;亲爱的 →
________________ - 味道;口味;调味 →
________________ - 酸的;馊的;变酸 →
________________ - 甜的;糖果;甜点 →
________________ - 苦的;愤恨的;苦啤酒 →
________________ - 辛辣的;刺激的 →
________________ - 美味的;令人愉悦的 →
________________ - 美味的;好吃的 →
________________ - 可口的;美味的 →
________________ - 饥饿;渴望 →
________________ - 口渴的;缺水的;渴望的 →
________________ - 香料;加香料;增添趣味 →
________________ - 酱汁;调味汁 →
________________ - 番茄酱 →
________________ - 香水;香味;使散发香味 →
________________ - 原料;成分;要素 →
________________ - 补充物;营养补充剂;补充 →
________________
第三轮:看英文释义,写单词(1851—1875)
- to break down food in the body or understand information; a concise collection or summary →
________________ - to prepare food by heating it, or a person who prepares food →
________________ - to cook food with dry heat in an oven, or food prepared this way →
________________ - to cook food in hot oil or fat; very young fish →
________________ - to cook with dry heat, especially in an oven, or food cooked this way →
________________ - bread browned by heat, or to brown it and raise a drink in someone's honour →
________________ - to draw liquid or air into the mouth, or the act of doing so →
________________ - to pass the tongue over something, or one such movement →
________________ - to crush food repeatedly with the teeth before swallowing →
________________ - the flesh around the teeth, a sticky substance, or a sweet substance for chewing →
________________ - to leave something in liquid until thoroughly wet, or a period of immersion →
________________ - to put something briefly into liquid, or a sauce into which food is placed →
________________ - to press firmly, especially to force liquid out, or the act of pressing →
________________ - to move a spoon around in a mixture, or to cause an emotion or reaction →
________________ - to crush something into small particles, or a tiring repetitive activity →
________________ - a thin flat piece cut from something, or to cut something into such pieces →
________________ - the art and science of designing buildings, or the design of a system →
________________ - the process of building or putting up a structure, or a structure so built →
________________ - something built or organised from connected parts, or to arrange those parts →
________________ - to build or assemble something; an idea or model formed for analysis →
________________ - to block a path, process, or view and make progress difficult →
________________ - to create something intended to last, or to prove a fact firmly →
________________ - to make something by joining parts, or the form and quality of its construction →
________________ - to start an organisation, institution, or settlement, often on stated principles →
________________ - made of or relating to concrete; a hard building material; to cover with it →
________________
第四轮:语境填空(1876—1900)
- Reinforced ______ allowed the frame to support greater weight without becoming excessively bulky.
- Engineers monitored the bridge's ______ after several weeks of heavy rain.
- The council selected a former factory ______ for the housing project.
- The renovated hall became the main ______ for public lectures and concerts.
- The clock tower is a useful ______ for visitors trying to navigate the old district.
- The new clinic is ______ beside the railway station and opposite the market.
- Surveyors used satellite data to ______ the underground water pipe precisely.
- Diplomats posted abroad may ______ in official accommodation for several years.
- Several rare bird species ______ the protected wetland throughout the year.
- Some workers ______ to cities when rural employment becomes scarce.
- After moving repeatedly, the family decided to ______ permanently near the school.
- Each ______ must meet minimum standards for light, ventilation, and sanitation.
- A fifty-storey ______ now dominates the city's financial district.
- The researchers rented a seaside ______ with its own garden for the summer.
- The historic ______ contained thirty rooms, a ballroom, and extensive grounds.
- She rents a two-bedroom ______ on the sixth floor of a residential block.
- Budget travellers shared a kitchen and dormitory in the youth ______.
- The hikers spent the night at a mountain ______ beside the trail.
- The emergency team built a simple ______ from timber and sheets of metal.
- Our ship's ______ was small but had two beds and a round window.
- Potatoes were stored in the cool, dark ______ beneath the house.
- Garden tools and bicycles were kept in a locked ______ behind the cottage.
- They restored a stone ______ in a quiet village and used it as a family home.
- The workplace ______ provides daytime care for employees' young children.
- The parent placed the sleeping baby gently in the ______.
十、答案
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第一轮答案
- rod
- dairy
- milk
- yogurt
- cream
- cheese
- butter
- salad
- sandwich
- hamburger
- loaf
- pie
- pizza
- pasta
- spaghetti
- soup
- pudding
- biscuit
- jam
- nut
- chocolate
- ice cream
- vanilla
- mustard
- wasabi
第二轮答案
- pepper
- ginger
- garlic
- scallion
- vinegar
- salt
- sugar
- candy
- honey
- flavor
- sour
- sweet
- bitter
- spicy
- delicious
- yummy
- tasty
- hunger
- thirsty
- spice
- sauce
- ketchup
- perfume
- ingredient
- supplement
第三轮答案
- digest
- cook
- bake
- fry
- roast
- toast
- suck
- lick
- chew
- gum
- soak
- dip
- squeeze
- stir
- grind
- slice
- architecture
- erection
- structure
- construct
- obstruct
- establish
- build
- found
- concrete
第四轮答案
- steel
- stability
- site
- venue
- landmark
- situated
- locate
- reside
- inhabit
- migrate
- settle
- dwelling
- skyscraper
- villa
- mansion
- apartment
- hostel
- lodge
- hut
- cabin
- cellar
- shed
- cottage
- nursery
- cradle