Day 20|雅思词汇手机记忆中心
Day 20|雅思词汇100词(1901—2000)
Semantic Map
Use these groups to connect building spaces, urban facilities, construction and maintenance, access, orientation, and travel before memorising individual definitions.
Building Circulation, Structure, and Shared Rooms
shelter · block · grid · aisle · porch · corridor · stair · staircase · storey · layer · elevator · escalator · handrail · pillar · column · beam · vault · arch · ceiling · eaves · chimney · reception · lobby · bench · parlor
Domestic Interiors, Urban Facilities, and Spatial Qualities
fireplace · radiator · living room · cabinet · balcony · kitchen · lavatory · toilet · bath · basin · reserve · store · mall · supermarket · booth · casino · studio · downtown · urban · peripheral · vicinity · room · void · spacious · airtight
Construction, Infrastructure, Tools, and Repair
expanse · plaza · castle · carpenter · mason · tile · brickwork · suspension · hook · lever · scaffold · infrastructure · apparatus · crane · malfunction · maintain · fix · mend · modify · trim · weld · saw · screw · drill · plumb
Engineering Links, Access, Direction, and Travel
viaduct · span · dam · install · furnish · placement · layout · design · entrance · entry · enter · exit · outside · outward · exterior · external · inner · interior · inward · internal · navigate · voyage · aviation · journey · travel
第1组|1901—1925
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | shelter | /ˈʃeltə/ | n./v. | a protected place, or to protect someone or something from danger or bad weather | 庇护所;提供庇护;躲避 |
| 1902 | block | /blɒk/ | n./v. | a solid piece, a group of buildings or a city area, or to prevent movement or progress | 块;大楼;街区;阻挡 |
| 1903 | grid | /ɡrɪd/ | n. | a pattern of crossing lines, a coordinate system, or a connected electricity network | 网格;坐标网格;电网 |
| 1904 | aisle | /aɪl/ | n. | a passage between rows of seats, shelves, or other objects | 过道 |
| 1905 | porch | /pɔːtʃ/ | n. | a covered structure forming or protecting the entrance to a building | 门廊;走廊 |
| 1906 | corridor | /ˈkɒrɪdɔː/ | n. | a long passage inside a building, train, or defined transport region | 走廊;走廊地带;车厢过道 |
| 1907 | stair | /steə/ | adj./n. | one step in a flight of steps, or relating to a staircase | 梯级;楼梯;楼梯的 |
| 1908 | staircase | /ˈsteəkeɪs/ | n. | a complete set of stairs and its supporting structure | 楼梯;楼梯结构 |
| 1909 | storey | /ˈstɔːri/ | n. | one level of a building | 楼层;层数 |
| 1910 | layer | /ˈleɪə/ | n./v. | a thickness of material covering a surface, or to arrange material in levels | 层;层次;分层放置 |
| 1911 | elevator | /ˈelɪveɪtə/ | n. | a platform or enclosed compartment that carries people or goods between levels | 电梯;升降机 |
| 1912 | escalator | /ˈeskəleɪtə/ | n. | a moving staircase that carries people between floors | 自动扶梯 |
| 1913 | handrail | /ˈhændreɪl/ | n. | a rail held for support while walking along stairs or a passage | 扶手 |
| 1914 | pillar | /ˈpɪlə/ | n. | a tall vertical support, monument, or person central to an organisation | 柱子;纪念柱;支柱 |
| 1915 | column | /ˈkɒləm/ | n. | a vertical structural support, an upright arrangement of items, or a regular newspaper section | 柱子;列;专栏 |
| 1916 | beam | /biːm/ | n./v. | a long structural support or ray of light, or to smile or send a signal brightly | 梁;光束;眉开眼笑;发送 |
| 1917 | vault | /vɔːlt/ | n./v. | an arched roof or secure room, or to jump over something using the hands or a pole | 拱顶;保险库;撑跃 |
| 1918 | arch | /ɑːtʃ/ | n./v./adj. | a curved supporting structure, or to form a curve over something | 拱形结构;拱门;拱起 |
| 1919 | ceiling | /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ | n. | the upper inside surface of a room or the highest permitted level | 天花板;上限;升限 |
| 1920 | eaves | /iːvz/ | n. | the lower edges of a roof that project beyond the walls | 屋檐 |
| 1921 | chimney | /ˈtʃɪmni/ | n. | a vertical passage that carries smoke and gases out of a building | 烟囱;岩缝 |
| 1922 | reception | /rɪˈsepʃən/ | n. | the area where visitors are welcomed, or the act or result of receiving people or signals | 前台;接待;招待会;接收效果 |
| 1923 | lobby | /ˈlɒbi/ | n./v. | an entrance hall or organised pressure group, or to try to influence decision-makers | 大厅;游说团体;游说 |
| 1924 | bench | /bentʃ/ | n./v. | a long seat or work surface, or to remove a player from active participation | 长凳;工作台;替补席 |
| 1925 | parlor | /ˈpɑːlə/ | n. | a sitting room or a shop providing a particular service | 客厅;店 |
第2组|1926—1950
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 | fireplace | /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ | n. | a space in a wall where a fire can be lit to heat a room | 壁炉 |
| 1927 | radiator | /ˈreɪdieɪtə/ | n. | a device that heats a room or removes heat from an engine | 暖气片;汽车散热器 |
| 1928 | living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | n. | a room in a home used for relaxing and receiving visitors | 客厅 |
| 1929 | cabinet | /ˈkæbɪnət/ | n. | a storage cupboard or the senior group of government ministers | 橱柜;内阁 |
| 1930 | balcony | /ˈbælkəni/ | n. | a platform projecting from an upper floor or an upper seating area in a theatre | 阳台;楼座 |
| 1931 | kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ | n. | a room or area where food is prepared and cooked | 厨房 |
| 1932 | lavatory | /ˈlævətri/ | n. | a room containing a toilet, especially in a public building or vehicle | 厕所;公共厕所 |
| 1933 | toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | a fixture or room used for disposing of human waste | 马桶;卫生间;公共厕所 |
| 1934 | bath | /bɑːθ/ | n./v. | a container or process for washing the body, or to wash someone in water | 浴缸;洗澡;给……洗澡 |
| 1935 | basin | /ˈbeɪsən/ | n. | a wide bowl or hollow area, including a sink, river region, or sheltered harbour | 洗手池;盆;流域;洼地 |
| 1936 | reserve | /rɪˈzɜːv/ | n./v. | a supply kept for future use or a protected area, or to keep or book something | 储备;保护区;预订;保留 |
| 1937 | store | /stɔː/ | n./v. | a shop or supply of goods, or to keep something for future use | 商店;仓库;储备;储存 |
| 1938 | mall | /mɔːl/ | n. | a large building or area containing many shops | 购物中心 |
| 1939 | supermarket | /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ | n. | a large self-service shop selling food and household goods | 超市 |
| 1940 | booth | /buːð/ | n. | a small enclosed space, stall, or seating compartment | 隔间;摊位;卡座 |
| 1941 | casino | /kəˈsiːnəʊ/ | n. | a building where people gamble and may also watch entertainment | 赌场 |
| 1942 | studio | /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ | n. | a room used for creative production or broadcasting, or a small one-room apartment | 录音室;摄影棚;画室;单间公寓 |
| 1943 | downtown | /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ | adv./adj./n. | in, towards, or relating to the central commercial area of a city | 往市区;市区的;商业区 |
| 1944 | urban | /ˈɜːbən/ | adj. | relating to a city or town rather than the countryside | 城市的;都市的 |
| 1945 | peripheral | /pəˈrɪfərəl/ | adj./n. | situated at the edge or of secondary importance, or a device connected to a computer | 外围的;次要的;外部设备 |
| 1946 | vicinity | /vəˈsɪnəti/ | n. | the area near or surrounding a particular place | 附近;邻近地区 |
| 1947 | room | /ruːm/ | n./v. | an enclosed part of a building or available space, or to share accommodation | 房间;空间;余地;合租 |
| 1948 | void | /vɔɪd/ | n./adj./v. | an empty space, or lacking content or legal effect, or to make something invalid | 空处;虚空;空的;无效的;使无效 |
| 1949 | spacious | /ˈspeɪʃəs/ | adj. | having a large amount of space | 宽敞的 |
| 1950 | airtight | /ˈeətaɪt/ | adj. | completely sealed against air or impossible to disprove | 密封的;无懈可击的 |
第3组|1951—1975
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | expanse | /ɪkˈspæns/ | n. | a wide and continuous area of land, water, sky, or space | 广阔;辽阔区域 |
| 1952 | plaza | /ˈplɑːzə/ | n. | an open public square, shopping complex, or motorway service area | 广场;购物广场;服务区 |
| 1953 | castle | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | n. | a large fortified building, especially one from the medieval period | 城堡;车 |
| 1954 | carpenter | /ˈkɑːpəntə/ | n. | a skilled worker who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures | 木匠 |
| 1955 | mason | /ˈmeɪsən/ | n. | a worker skilled in building with bricks or stone | 砌砖工;石匠;共济会成员 |
| 1956 | tile | /taɪl/ | n./v. | a thin flat piece used to cover a wall, roof, or floor, or to cover a surface with such pieces | 瓷砖;瓦片;铺瓷砖 |
| 1957 | brickwork | /ˈbrɪkwɜːk/ | n. | the bricks in a wall or building and the way they are arranged | 砖砌体;砖砌 |
| 1958 | suspension | /səˈspenʃən/ | n. | the act of stopping something temporarily, hanging something, or a vehicle's shock-absorbing system | 暂停;悬挂;悬挂系统;悬浮液 |
| 1959 | hook | /hʊk/ | n./v. | a curved object used to catch or hang things, or to attach or catch something with it | 钩子;钩住;吸引人的事物 |
| 1960 | lever | /ˈliːvə/ | n./v. | a rigid bar used to lift or move something, or to move something using such a bar | 杠杆;操纵杆;用杠杆移动 |
| 1961 | scaffold | /ˈskæfəʊld/ | n. | a temporary raised framework for workers, or a platform formerly used for executions | 脚手架;绞刑架 |
| 1962 | infrastructure | /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ | n. | the basic physical and organisational systems needed for a society or enterprise to operate | 基础设施 |
| 1963 | apparatus | /ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/ | n. | a set of equipment for a particular purpose, or an organised system of parts | 设备;机构;器官系统 |
| 1964 | crane | /kreɪn/ | n./v. | a tall machine for lifting heavy objects, a long-necked bird, or to stretch one's neck to see | 起重机;鹤;伸长脖子看 |
| 1965 | malfunction | /ˌmælˈfʌŋkʃən/ | v./n. | a failure to operate correctly, or to fail to work as intended | 功能失常;发生故障 |
| 1966 | maintain | /meɪnˈteɪn/ | v. | to keep something in good condition or at the same level, or to state something firmly | 保持;维护;供养;坚持 |
| 1967 | fix | /fɪks/ | v./n. | to repair, fasten, determine, or arrange something, or a solution to a problem | 修理;固定;确定;安排;解决办法 |
| 1968 | mend | /mend/ | v. | to repair something damaged or improve a difficult situation or one's health | 修理;缝补;解决;康复 |
| 1969 | modify | /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/ | v. | to change something partly, usually to improve it or make it more suitable | 修改;调整;缓和 |
| 1970 | trim | /trɪm/ | v./n./adj. | to cut away unwanted parts or decorate an edge; neat, healthy, and in good order | 修剪;剪掉;装饰边缘;整洁的 |
| 1971 | weld | /weld/ | v./n. | to join metal by heating it, or the joint made by this process | 焊接;联合;焊缝 |
| 1972 | saw | /sɔː/ | n./v. | a cutting tool with a toothed blade, or to cut something with it | 锯子;锯;谚语;see的过去式 |
| 1973 | screw | /skruː/ | v./n. | a metal fastener with a spiral ridge, or to turn and fasten something with it | 螺丝;用螺丝固定;拧紧 |
| 1974 | drill | /drɪl/ | n./v. | a tool or action for making holes, or repeated training and practice | 钻头;钻孔;操练;演习 |
| 1975 | plumb | /plʌm/ | v./adv. | to examine or measure the depth of something; exactly, completely, or vertically | 探究;测深;精确地;完全地 |
第4组|1976—2000
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | viaduct | /ˈvaɪədʌkt/ | n. | a long elevated bridge carrying a road or railway across a valley or low ground | 高架桥 |
| 1977 | span | /spæn/ | v./n. | the distance or structure between two supports, a period or range, or to extend across something | 跨度;桥跨;持续时间;横跨;涵盖 |
| 1978 | dam | /dæm/ | n./v. | a barrier built across water to control its flow, or to block water in this way | 水坝;水库;筑坝 |
| 1979 | install | /ɪnˈstɔːl/ | v. | to put equipment in position for use or formally place someone in a role | 安装;就职;安顿 |
| 1980 | furnish | /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ | v. | to provide a room with furniture or supply someone with something | 为……配备家具;提供 |
| 1981 | placement | /ˈpleɪsmənt/ | n. | the act or result of putting something somewhere, or a temporary work or study position | 放置;安置;实习 |
| 1982 | layout | /ˈleɪaʊt/ | n. | the way in which the parts of a place, page, or system are arranged | 布局 |
| 1983 | design | /dɪˈzaɪn/ | n./v. | a plan for the form and function of something, or to create such a plan | 设计;设计方案 |
| 1984 | entrance | /ˈentrəns; ɪnˈtrɑːns/ | n./v. | a way into a place or the act of entering; to fill someone with wonder or delight | 入口;登场;进入权;使着迷 |
| 1985 | entry | /ˈentri/ | n. | the act, right, or place of entering, or an item submitted, recorded, or listed | 进入;进入许可;入口;参赛作品;条目 |
| 1986 | enter | /ˈentə/ | v. | to go into a place, join an activity, or put information into a system | 进入;报名参加;加入;输入 |
| 1987 | exit | /ˈeksɪt/ | n./v. | a way out or the act of leaving, or to leave a place, system, or activity | 出口;退场;退出;离开 |
| 1988 | outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv./prep./n./adj. | beyond or not inside a physical boundary, building, group, or limit | 在外面;在……外部;外部;外面的 |
| 1989 | outward | /ˈaʊtwəd/ | adj./adv. | directed or moving away from the centre or from the inside | 向外的;朝外的;向外地 |
| 1990 | exterior | /ɪkˈstɪəriə/ | n./adj. | the visible outer surface or outer part of a building or object; situated on that surface | 外表;外部;外部的 |
| 1991 | external | /ɪkˈstɜːnəl/ | adj. | coming from, connected with, or operating beyond a body, organisation, or system | 外部的;来自外部的;国外的 |
| 1992 | inner | /ˈɪnə/ | adj. | nearer the centre or inside, or private and connected with thoughts and feelings | 内部的;内层的;内心的 |
| 1993 | interior | /ɪnˈtɪəriə/ | n./adj. | the inside space or part of a building, vehicle, or country; relating to that inside area | 内部;内陆;内部的;内陆的 |
| 1994 | inward | /ˈɪnwəd/ | adj./adv. | directed or moving towards the centre or inside, or existing privately in the mind | 向内的;向内;内心的 |
| 1995 | internal | /ɪnˈtɜːnəl/ | adj. | existing or happening within a body, organisation, country, or system | 内部的;体内的;组织内部的;国内的 |
| 1996 | navigate | /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/ | v. | to plan and follow a route, steer a vehicle, or find a way through a difficult system | 导航;航行;应对;浏览 |
| 1997 | voyage | /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ | n./v. | a long journey, especially by sea or through space, or to make such a journey | 航行;远航 |
| 1998 | aviation | /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən/ | n. | the activity, technology, and industry of flying aircraft | 航空;航空业 |
| 1999 | journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | n./v. | an act of travelling from one place to another, or a gradual personal process | 旅行;心路历程;长途旅行 |
| 2000 | travel | /ˈtrævəl/ | v./n. | the activity of making journeys, or to move from one place to another | 旅行;移动;传播 |
Story Chain|用短文串联100词
Read each story for the situation first. Then read it aloud and retell the same scene with as many highlighted words as possible.
Story 1|Inspecting a Historic Community Building(Words 1901—1925)
During a storm, a historic shelter at the end of our block vanished from the city's digital grid, so an inspector walked down the central aisle, crossed the wooden porch, and entered a narrow corridor. She checked every stair of the main staircase before reaching the upper storey, where a protective layer had peeled from the wall. The freight elevator was closed, the public escalator was motionless, and a loose handrail made access unsafe. In the hall, she examined a stone pillar, a marble column, and a timber beam supporting a brick vault and pointed arch. Water stains spread across the ceiling because damaged eaves and a blocked chimney had admitted rain. At reception, the caretaker guided her through the lobby, past a wooden bench, and into the old parlor to record the repair plan.
中文梗概: 暴雨后,检查员进入一座历史社区建筑,沿过道、门廊、走廊和楼梯逐层检查交通设施与承重结构,最终在接待区记录屋顶渗水及室内修复方案。
Story 2|Planning a Compact City Apartment(Words 1926—1950)
The renovated apartment kept its original fireplace but replaced the inefficient radiator in the living room. A built-in cabinet saved space beside the balcony, while the kitchen, lavatory, and separate toilet were arranged around a short service passage. The bathroom contained a deep bath and a stone basin, and the residents could reserve a shared laundry area online. Within walking distance were a convenience store, a covered mall, a twenty-four-hour supermarket, a ticket booth, a former casino, and an artists' studio. Although the building stood downtown in a dense urban district, its peripheral street remained quiet, and every service in the vicinity was easy to reach. There was enough room for storage under the stairs, no wasted void above the cupboards, and the main rooms felt spacious. Double glazing made the windows almost airtight.
中文梗概: 设计师改造市中心小公寓,通过合理安排客厅、厨卫、阳台和储物空间提升舒适度;周边商业文化设施齐全,同时建筑保持安静、宽敞并具有良好密封性。
Story 3|Restoring a Landmark and Its Public Works(Words 1951—1975)
Across an open expanse beside the central plaza, a damaged castle required urgent restoration. A carpenter repaired the roof frame while a mason replaced each cracked tile and strengthened the old brickwork. Engineers then inspected the footbridge's suspension system, attaching a safety hook before using a lever on the raised scaffold. Because local infrastructure had also deteriorated, the team tested every piece of lifting apparatus and positioned a mobile crane near the wall. One control-panel malfunction delayed the work, but the crew followed a strict schedule to maintain the machinery, fix a broken switch, mend a torn cover, and modify an unstable platform. They had to trim damaged timber, weld a steel joint, use a saw on a replacement board, tighten every screw, drill drainage holes, and plumb the depth of the flooded shaft before reopening the site.
中文梗概: 团队修复广场旁的城堡及相邻公共设施,木匠、砌筑工和工程师检查屋顶、砖墙、悬挂系统、脚手架与起重设备,并用多种维修动作和工具排除故障、处理积水。
Story 4|Moving Through a Multimodal Transport Hub(Words 1976—2000)
A new rail viaduct would span the valley above a reservoir near the dam. Engineers planned to install monitoring sensors, furnish the station lounge, and review the placement, layout, and safety design of every facility. At the public entrance, valid entry allowed passengers to enter the terminal and follow signs to the correct exit. Once outside, arrows pointed outward towards the platforms, where workers inspected the bridge's exterior surface and an external power cable. Inside the train, the inner compartment protected delicate instruments; soft interior lights shone inward, while internal control systems remained hidden behind sealed panels. Travellers could navigate the hub to connect a sea voyage with an aviation service, turning a complicated journey into safe and efficient travel.
中文梗概: 新交通枢纽以高架桥连接水坝附近山谷,并完成设备、家具和空间布局设计;乘客依照出入口及方向标识换乘铁路、航海与航空服务,文中同时区分了外部表面、外来系统、内部空间、内层结构和向内外的运动方向。
Day 20|100词记忆巩固训练
第一轮:看英文释义,写单词(1901—1925)
- a protected place, or to protect someone or something from danger or bad weather →
________________ - a solid piece, a group of buildings or a city area, or to prevent movement or progress →
________________ - a pattern of crossing lines, a coordinate system, or a connected electricity network →
________________ - a passage between rows of seats, shelves, or other objects →
________________ - a covered structure forming or protecting the entrance to a building →
________________ - a long passage inside a building, train, or defined transport region →
________________ - one step in a flight of steps, or relating to a staircase →
________________ - a complete set of stairs and its supporting structure →
________________ - one level of a building →
________________ - a thickness of material covering a surface, or to arrange material in levels →
________________ - a platform or enclosed compartment that carries people or goods between levels →
________________ - a moving staircase that carries people between floors →
________________ - a rail held for support while walking along stairs or a passage →
________________ - a tall vertical support, monument, or person central to an organisation →
________________ - a vertical structural support, an upright arrangement of items, or a regular newspaper section →
________________ - a long structural support or ray of light, or to smile or send a signal brightly →
________________ - an arched roof or secure room, or to jump over something using the hands or a pole →
________________ - a curved supporting structure, or to form a curve over something →
________________ - the upper inside surface of a room or the highest permitted level →
________________ - the lower edges of a roof that project beyond the walls →
________________ - a vertical passage that carries smoke and gases out of a building →
________________ - the area where visitors are welcomed, or the act or result of receiving people or signals →
________________ - an entrance hall or organised pressure group, or to try to influence decision-makers →
________________ - a long seat or work surface, or to remove a player from active participation →
________________ - a sitting room or a shop providing a particular service →
________________
第二轮:看中文,拼写单词(1926—1950)
- 壁炉 →
________________ - 暖气片;汽车散热器 →
________________ - 客厅 →
________________ - 橱柜;内阁 →
________________ - 阳台;楼座 →
________________ - 厨房 →
________________ - 厕所;公共厕所 →
________________ - 马桶;卫生间;公共厕所 →
________________ - 浴缸;洗澡;给……洗澡 →
________________ - 洗手池;盆;流域;洼地 →
________________ - 储备;保护区;预订;保留 →
________________ - 商店;仓库;储备;储存 →
________________ - 购物中心 →
________________ - 超市 →
________________ - 隔间;摊位;卡座 →
________________ - 赌场 →
________________ - 录音室;摄影棚;画室;单间公寓 →
________________ - 往市区;市区的;商业区 →
________________ - 城市的;都市的 →
________________ - 外围的;次要的;外部设备 →
________________ - 附近;邻近地区 →
________________ - 房间;空间;余地;合租 →
________________ - 空处;虚空;空的;无效的;使无效 →
________________ - 宽敞的 →
________________ - 密封的;无懈可击的 →
________________
第三轮:看英文释义,写单词(1951—1975)
- a wide and continuous area of land, water, sky, or space →
________________ - an open public square, shopping complex, or motorway service area →
________________ - a large fortified building, especially one from the medieval period →
________________ - a skilled worker who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures →
________________ - a worker skilled in building with bricks or stone →
________________ - a thin flat piece used to cover a wall, roof, or floor, or to cover a surface with such pieces →
________________ - the bricks in a wall or building and the way they are arranged →
________________ - the act of stopping something temporarily, hanging something, or a vehicle's shock-absorbing system →
________________ - a curved object used to catch or hang things, or to attach or catch something with it →
________________ - a rigid bar used to lift or move something, or to move something using such a bar →
________________ - a temporary raised framework for workers, or a platform formerly used for executions →
________________ - the basic physical and organisational systems needed for a society or enterprise to operate →
________________ - a set of equipment for a particular purpose, or an organised system of parts →
________________ - a tall machine for lifting heavy objects, a long-necked bird, or to stretch one's neck to see →
________________ - a failure to operate correctly, or to fail to work as intended →
________________ - to keep something in good condition or at the same level, or to state something firmly →
________________ - to repair, fasten, determine, or arrange something, or a solution to a problem →
________________ - to repair something damaged or improve a difficult situation or one's health →
________________ - to change something partly, usually to improve it or make it more suitable →
________________ - to cut away unwanted parts or decorate an edge; neat, healthy, and in good order →
________________ - to join metal by heating it, or the joint made by this process →
________________ - a cutting tool with a toothed blade, or to cut something with it →
________________ - a metal fastener with a spiral ridge, or to turn and fasten something with it →
________________ - a tool or action for making holes, or repeated training and practice →
________________ - to examine or measure the depth of something; exactly, completely, or vertically →
________________
第四轮:语境填空(1976—2000)
- The railway crosses the broad valley on a stone ______ raised high above the fields.
- The new bridge will ______ the river without placing a support in the shipping channel.
- Engineers strengthened the ______ so that it could safely retain more water after heavy rain.
- Technicians will ______ smoke detectors on every floor of the terminal.
- The developer agreed to ______ the waiting lounge with durable seats and tables.
- Careful ______ of signs helps passengers notice them before reaching a junction.
- The terminal's open ______ separates arriving passengers from departing passengers.
- Architects must ______ the entrance so that wheelchair users can approach it independently.
- The main ______ faces the plaza and provides direct access to reception.
- Visitors need written ______ permission after the building closes to the public.
- Please ______ your passport number exactly as it appears on the document.
- Follow the green signs to the nearest emergency ______.
- Passengers without tickets must wait ______ the security-controlled area.
- The two glass doors swing ______ from the centre of the hall.
- Workers cleaned the stone ______ of the building without disturbing the rooms within.
- During the outage, the hospital switched to an ______ power supply located in another building.
- The quiet ______ courtyard is enclosed by offices on all four sides.
- Natural wood gives the train's ______ a warmer and more comfortable appearance.
- When released, the gate folds ______ towards the protected central space.
- An ______ inspection found a fault within the organisation's own safety system.
- Clear maps help first-time visitors ______ the large interchange efficiently.
- The research vessel began a six-month ______ across the southern ocean.
- New fuel standards are changing the global ______ industry.
- The overnight rail ______ includes two border checks and a change of train.
- High-speed rail can make regional ______ faster and less dependent on private cars.
十、答案
点击展开答案;完成测试前不要打开
第一轮答案
- shelter
- block
- grid
- aisle
- porch
- corridor
- stair
- staircase
- storey
- layer
- elevator
- escalator
- handrail
- pillar
- column
- beam
- vault
- arch
- ceiling
- eaves
- chimney
- reception
- lobby
- bench
- parlor
第二轮答案
- fireplace
- radiator
- living room
- cabinet
- balcony
- kitchen
- lavatory
- toilet
- bath
- basin
- reserve
- store
- mall
- supermarket
- booth
- casino
- studio
- downtown
- urban
- peripheral
- vicinity
- room
- void
- spacious
- airtight
第三轮答案
- expanse
- plaza
- castle
- carpenter
- mason
- tile
- brickwork
- suspension
- hook
- lever
- scaffold
- infrastructure
- apparatus
- crane
- malfunction
- maintain
- fix
- mend
- modify
- trim
- weld
- saw
- screw
- drill
- plumb
第四轮答案
- viaduct
- span
- dam
- install
- furnish
- placement
- layout
- design
- entrance
- entry
- enter
- exit
- outside
- outward
- exterior
- external
- inner
- interior
- inward
- internal
- navigate
- voyage
- aviation
- journey
- travel