Day 24|雅思词汇手机记忆中心
Day 24|雅思词汇100词(2301—2400)
Semantic Map
Use these groups to build a “商业收支流程图谱” linking invoices and taxes, rising and falling business indicators, procurement and goods movement, savings and instalments, and salary payment before memorising individual definitions.
Invoices, Taxes, Costs, and Economic Contraction
invoice · tax · levy · tariff · duty · impose · consume · spend · cost · expense · revenue · gross · recession · depression · crisis · security · bond · debt · deficit · inflation · deflation · dwindle · decrease · downsize · decline
Recovery, Investment, Products, and Acquisition
diminish · reduce · increase · increment · growth · escalate · expand · influx · affluent · enrich · sufficient · adequate · spare · saving · redundant · lack · company · firm · enterprise · agent · entity · invest · input · product · acquisition
Procurement, Goods Movement, and Sales Transactions
goods · cargo · insure · guarantee · reliable · negotiation · attend · absent · sale · wholesale · auction · bid · deal · transaction · turnover · dump · export · import · quota · share · benefit · interest · stock · account · deposit
Instalments, Stored Value, Incentives, and Payroll
instalment · check · cash · coin · shilling · copper · treasure · wealth · estate · possess · legacy · descend · worthy · valuable · cheap · incentive · accelerate · prompt · salary · income · wage · payment · refund · reimburse · payroll
第1组|2301—2325
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2301 | invoice | /ˈɪnvɔɪs/ | n./v. | a document listing goods or services supplied and the amount due, or to send such a document | 发票;开具发票 |
| 2302 | tax | /tæks/ | n./v. | money compulsorily charged by a government, or to charge such money | 税;征税;缴纳车辆税;耗费 |
| 2303 | levy | /ˈlevi/ | n./v. | an extra charge or tax, or to officially collect it | 附加费;征收 |
| 2304 | tariff | /ˈtærɪf/ | n. | a tax on imported or exported goods, an official list of prices, or a schedule of prescribed penalties | 关税;价目表;法定刑罚 |
| 2305 | duty | /ˈdjuːti/ | n. | a responsibility or task, or a tax charged on particular goods | 义务;职责;工作任务;关税 |
| 2306 | impose | /ɪmˈpəʊz/ | v. | to officially introduce a rule, tax, or burden, or force something unwelcome on someone | 实施;强加;过分要求;施加影响 |
| 2307 | consume | /kənˈsjuːm/ | v. | to use up resources, eat or drink, or completely occupy or destroy | 消耗;食用;充满;毁灭 |
| 2308 | spend | /spend/ | v./n. | to use money, time, or energy, or the amount of money used | 花费;度过;耗尽;花费额 |
| 2309 | cost | /kɒst/ | n./v. | the amount paid or sacrificed for something, or to require payment or cause loss | 成本;代价;诉讼费用;花费;导致失去;估算成本 |
| 2310 | expense | /ɪkˈspens/ | n. | money spent or a cost incurred, especially for business or reimbursement | 花费;开销;专项费用;报销费用 |
| 2311 | revenue | /ˈrevənjuː/ | n. | money received by a business or government, especially from sales or taxes | 收入;营业收入;税收收入 |
| 2312 | gross | /ɡrəʊs/ | adj./adv./v./n. | before deductions; total, flagrant, or unpleasant; to have total revenue of a stated amount; a total amount or twelve dozen | 总额的;明显错误的;令人不快的;总计;总收入为;毛收入达;毛收入;罗 |
| 2313 | recession | /rɪˈseʃən/ | n. | a period of significant decline in economic activity, or the act of moving back | 经济衰退;后退 |
| 2314 | depression | /dɪˈpreʃən/ | n. | a medical mood disorder or severe sadness, a prolonged economic downturn, a hollow, or an area of low pressure | 抑郁症;沮丧;经济萧条;凹陷;低气压 |
| 2315 | crisis | /ˈkraɪsɪs/ | n. | a time of severe danger, difficulty, or uncertainty requiring urgent decisions | 危机 |
| 2316 | security | /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ | n. | protection from danger, a feeling of safety, collateral, or a tradable financial asset | 安全保护;安检区;安保团队;安全保障;安全感;抵押品;证券 |
| 2317 | bond | /bɒnd/ | n./v. | a relationship or connection, a certificate of debt, bail money, or a binding agreement; to join or form a close relationship | 纽带;债券;保释金;束缚;契约;连接;化学键;粘合;建立亲密关系 |
| 2318 | debt | /det/ | n. | money or another obligation owed to a person or organisation, or a feeling of gratitude owed | 债务;负债;人情债 |
| 2319 | deficit | /ˈdefɪsɪt/ | n. | the amount by which spending or liabilities exceed income or assets, or a shortage | 赤字;不足 |
| 2320 | inflation | /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ | n. | a general rise in prices and fall in purchasing power, or expansion by filling with air | 通货膨胀;过度增长;充气 |
| 2321 | deflation | /ˌdiːˈfleɪʃən/ | n. | a general fall in prices, or the release of air from something | 通货紧缩;放气 |
| 2322 | dwindle | /ˈdwɪndəl/ | v. | to become gradually smaller or fewer | 逐渐减少 |
| 2323 | decrease | /dɪˈkriːs; ˈdiːkriːs/ | v./n. | to become or make smaller, or an amount by which something becomes smaller | 减少;减少量 |
| 2324 | downsize | /ˈdaʊnsaɪz/ | v. | to reduce staff or operations, or move to a smaller home | 裁员;缩减规模;缩小居住空间 |
| 2325 | decline | /dɪˈklaɪn/ | v./n. | to become smaller or weaker, refuse politely, or change a word's form; a decrease or deterioration | 减少;婉拒;词形变化;衰退 |
第2组|2326—2350
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2326 | diminish | /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ | v. | to become or make smaller or less important, or to belittle someone | 减弱;减少;贬低 |
| 2327 | reduce | /rɪˈdjuːs/ | v. | to make something smaller or lower, boil a liquid down, lose weight, or chemically gain electrons | 减少;降低;浓缩;减肥;还原 |
| 2328 | increase | /ɪnˈkriːs; ˈɪŋkriːs/ | v./n. | to become or make greater, or a rise in amount, number, or degree | 增加;增长 |
| 2329 | increment | /ˈɪŋkrəmənt/ | n. | a regular increase in pay or a small amount added to something | 加薪;增量 |
| 2330 | growth | /ɡrəʊθ/ | n. | the process of developing or increasing, economic expansion, a tumour, or something that has grown | 成长;增长;经济增长;肿瘤;生长物 |
| 2331 | escalate | /ˈeskəleɪt/ | v. | to become or make more serious or costly, or refer an issue to a higher authority | 升级;加剧;上报 |
| 2332 | expand | /ɪkˈspænd/ | v. | to become or make larger, extend operations, or give more detail | 扩大;扩张;详述 |
| 2333 | influx | /ˈɪnflʌks/ | n. | the arrival of a large number of people, things, or money | 大量涌入 |
| 2334 | affluent | /ˈæfluənt/ | adj. | having a great deal of money or a high standard of living | 富有的 |
| 2335 | enrich | /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ | v. | to improve the quality or value of something, strengthen it, or make someone wealthier | 丰富;强化;使富有 |
| 2336 | sufficient | /səˈfɪʃənt/ | adj. | enough for a particular purpose | 足够的 |
| 2337 | adequate | /ˈædɪkwət/ | adj. | enough or satisfactory for a particular need, though not necessarily excellent | 足够的;合格的 |
| 2338 | spare | /speə/ | adj./v./n. | available, unused, extra, or thin; to make available or save from harm, or, in the phrase spare no effort, to try as hard as possible; an extra item or part | 空闲的;闲置的;备用的;瘦高的;腾出;饶恕;幸免;不吝惜(spare no effort:不遗余力);备用品;零配件 |
| 2339 | saving | /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ | n. | an amount of money, time, or resources kept rather than spent, or money set aside | 节省量;储蓄 |
| 2340 | redundant | /rɪˈdʌndənt/ | adj. | no longer needed, unnecessarily repetitive, or dismissed because a job is no longer required | 冗余的;不必要的;被裁减的 |
| 2341 | lack | /læk/ | n./v. | the state of not having enough, or to be without something needed | 缺乏;不足 |
| 2342 | company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | a business, team, companionship, guests, group of people, or military unit | 公司;团队;陪伴;客人;一群人;连队 |
| 2343 | firm | /fɜːm/ | n./adj./v. | a business; solid, fixed, strong, or determined; to make or become stable | 公司;坚固的;稳定的;坚定的;使坚固;使稳定 |
| 2344 | enterprise | /ˈentəpraɪz/ | n. | a business, major project, private-sector activity, or willingness to take initiative | 企业;大型项目;私营企业;创业精神 |
| 2345 | agent | /ˈeɪdʒənt/ | n. | a representative, broker, operative, cause, chemical substance, or grammatical doer | 代理人;经纪人;特工;动因;试剂;施动者 |
| 2346 | entity | /ˈentəti/ | n. | something that exists as a distinct and independent unit, especially a legal organisation | 实体 |
| 2347 | invest | /ɪnˈvest/ | v. | to commit money for a return, put resources or time into improvement, or formally grant power | 投资;投入资金改善;投入时间;授予权力 |
| 2348 | input | /ˈɪnpʊt/ | n./v. | a contribution, data entered into a system, or an entry connection; to enter data | 投入;输入;输入端;输入 |
| 2349 | product | /ˈprɒdʌkt/ | n. | something made or sold, a result, a substance, or the answer to multiplication | 产品;产物;结果;用品;乘积 |
| 2350 | acquisition | /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən/ | n. | the act of obtaining something, an item obtained, or one company taking control of another | 获得;购置物;收购 |
第3组|2351—2375
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2351 | goods | /ɡʊdz/ | n. | items made or supplied for sale, or movable personal property | 商品;物品;货物 |
| 2352 | cargo | /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/ | n. | goods carried by ship, aircraft, train, or truck | 货物;运输中的货物 |
| 2353 | insure | /ɪnˈʃʊə/ | v. | to arrange financial protection against loss or damage, or to make certain | 投保;提供保险保障;确保 |
| 2354 | guarantee | /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ | v./n. | to promise that quality, payment, or an outcome will be met, or such a promise | 保证;担保;保证书 |
| 2355 | reliable | /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/ | adj. | consistently trustworthy, accurate, or able to work well | 可信赖的;可靠的;耐用的 |
| 2356 | negotiation | /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | formal discussion intended to reach an agreement | 谈判 |
| 2357 | attend | /əˈtend/ | v. | to be present at, go regularly to, listen carefully to, accompany, or care for | 出席;经常去;注意听;伴随发生;照顾 |
| 2358 | absent | /ˈæbsənt; əbˈsent/ | adj./v./prep. | not present, existing, or attentive; to stay away; without | 缺席的;不存在的;心不在焉的;缺席;没有 |
| 2359 | sale | /seɪl/ | n. | the exchange of something for money, the amount sold, a sales department, or a reduced-price event | 销售;销售量;销售部;促销;销售活动 |
| 2360 | wholesale | /ˈhəʊlseɪl/ | adv./adj. | in large quantities at lower prices for resale, or relating to such trade or done on a very large scale | 批发;批发的;大批的;大规模的 |
| 2361 | auction | /ˈɔːkʃən/ | n./v. | a public sale in which goods go to the highest bidder, or to sell goods this way | 拍卖;拍卖出售 |
| 2362 | bid | /bɪd/ | n./v. | an offered price, tender, attempt, or card call; to make one, greet, or command | 出价;投标;努力;叫牌;致意;命令 |
| 2363 | deal | /diːl/ | v./n. | to distribute cards or trade in something, especially illegally; an agreement, transaction, treatment, or quantity | 发牌;贩毒;交易;待遇;发牌;松木 |
| 2364 | transaction | /trænˈzækʃən/ | n. | an act of buying, selling, transferring, or otherwise conducting business, or the process of handling something | 交易;处理 |
| 2365 | turnover | /ˈtɜːnəʊvə/ | n. | total sales in a period, the rate at which staff or stock is replaced, or a folded fruit pastry | 营业额;人员流动率;商品周转率;水果馅饼 |
| 2366 | dump | /dʌmp/ | v./n. | to discard, shift blame, sell abroad at an unfairly low price, put down carelessly, end a relationship, or copy data; a waste site, dirty place, temporary store, or data file | 乱扔;甩锅;倾销;随意放下;分手;转储;垃圾场;尾矿堆;脏乱的地方;临时存放处;数据转储文件 |
| 2367 | export | /ˈekspɔːt; ɪkˈspɔːt/ | n./v. | a product or service sold abroad, or the act of sending goods or data to another country or system | 出口;出口商品;输出;导出 |
| 2368 | import | /ˈɪmpɔːt; ɪmˈpɔːt/ | n./v. | a product brought in from abroad, the act of bringing it in, significance, or meaning; to bring goods or data into a country or system | 进口商品;进口;重要性;含义;引入;导入 |
| 2369 | quota | /ˈkwəʊtə/ | n. | a fixed share, number, or limit, or the number of votes needed for election | 配额;定额;当选所需票数 |
| 2370 | share | /ʃeə/ | v./n. | to use, divide, experience, or bear jointly; a portion, participation, amount, company unit, or plough blade | 分享;共享;分配;共鸣;分担;份额;参与部分;股份;犁铧 |
| 2371 | benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n./v. | an advantage, welfare or insurance payment, or charity event; to gain an advantage | 好处;福利金;福利;保险金;慈善活动;受益 |
| 2372 | interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n./v. | curiosity, a hobby, money charged or earned on funds, a financial stake, or a concerned party; to attract attention | 兴趣;爱好;利息;利益;股份;利害关系;利益集团;引起兴趣 |
| 2373 | stock | /stɒk/ | n./v./adj. | goods held for sale, a reserve, company capital or shares, bonds, livestock, broth, or other stored items; to supply or store; standard or regularly kept | 库存商品;储备;股本;股份;政府债券;牲畜;高汤;备货;储备;老套的;常备的 |
| 2374 | account | /əˈkaʊnt/ | n./v. | a bank or customer record, report, explanation, financial statement, bill, or client; to consider or regard | 银行账户;账户;叙述;说明;账目;赊账账户;账单;客户;认为 |
| 2375 | deposit | /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ | n./v. | money paid in advance or kept in a bank, a mineral or material layer, or something placed for safekeeping; to place, pay, save, or leave it | 首付款;押金;存款;选举保证金;矿床;沉淀物;存款;支付首付;放置;沉积;寄存 |
第4组|2376—2400
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2376 | instalment | /ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/ | n. | one of several regular payments for something, or one part of a serial publication or broadcast | 分期付款;分期连载 |
| 2377 | check | /tʃek/ | v./n./interj. | to examine, verify, mark, restrain, store, or consign; an examination, mark, bill, cheque, restraint, pattern, storage ticket, or chess call; an acknowledgement | 检查;核实;打勾;抑制;克制;寄存;托运;检查;调查;勾号;账单;支票;阻碍;制衡;方格图案;寄存处;寄存票;将军;好的 |
| 2378 | cash | /kæʃ/ | n./v. | money in coins or notes, or to exchange a cheque or financial instrument for money | 现金;兑现 |
| 2379 | coin | /kɔɪn/ | n./v. | a small flat piece of metal used as money, or to invent a word or manufacture coins | 硬币;创造;铸造 |
| 2380 | shilling | /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/ | n. | a former British coin and unit of money, or a currency unit used in several countries | 先令 |
| 2381 | copper | /ˈkɒpə/ | n. | a reddish-brown metal, a low-value copper coin, or informally a police officer | 铜;铜币;警察 |
| 2382 | treasure | /ˈtreʒə/ | n./v. | valuable objects or a much-loved person or thing, or to value something greatly | 宝物;珍宝;宝贝;珍视 |
| 2383 | wealth | /welθ/ | n. | a large amount of money, assets, valuable resources, or an abundance of something | 财富;富有;大量 |
| 2384 | estate | /ɪˈsteɪt/ | n. | all the money and property of a person, a large property, a housing development, or a station wagon | 住宅区;庄园;遗产;旅行车 |
| 2385 | possess | /pəˈzes/ | v. | to own or have a quality, or to control or strongly influence someone | 拥有;具有;支配;驱使 |
| 2386 | legacy | /ˈleɡəsi/ | n./adj. | money, property, or influence passed on from the past; relating to an inherited or outdated system | 遗产;遗留系统;传承 |
| 2387 | descend | /dɪˈsend/ | v. | to move down, slope downwards, be inherited, or arrive suddenly | 下降;斜降;降临 |
| 2388 | worthy | /ˈwɜːði/ | adj./n. | deserving respect, attention, or a good result, especially in the pattern worthy of; respectable but unexciting; an important person | 值得拥有好事的;值得尊敬的;值得……的(worthy of);不错但不太有趣的;适合的;重要人物 |
| 2389 | valuable | /ˈvæljuəbəl/ | adj. | worth a great deal of money or extremely useful and important | 值钱的;有价值的 |
| 2390 | cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj./adv. | low in price, low in quality, mean or disrespectful, or unwilling to spend; at low cost | 价格低廉的;廉价销售的;廉价劣质的;卑鄙的;不厚道的;有失体面的;吝啬的;以低价 |
| 2391 | incentive | /ɪnˈsentɪv/ | n. | something that encourages a person or organisation to act or work harder | 激励;激励措施 |
| 2392 | accelerate | /əkˈseləreɪt/ | v. | to increase speed or cause a process to happen sooner | 加速;开始加速 |
| 2393 | prompt | /prɒmpt/ | v./adj./n./adv. | to cause or remind someone to act; immediate or punctual; a reminder or command-line sign; exactly on time | 促使;提示;提词;迅速的;准时的;提示语;提示符;准时地 |
| 2394 | salary | /ˈsæləri/ | n. | a fixed regular payment, usually stated as an annual amount, for professional or office work | 工资;薪金 |
| 2395 | income | /ˈɪnkʌm/ | n. | money received regularly from work, investments, business, or other sources | 收入 |
| 2396 | wage | /weɪdʒ/ | n./v. | regular pay based especially on hours or output, or to carry on a campaign, conflict, or war | 工资;发动 |
| 2397 | payment | /ˈpeɪmənt/ | n. | the act of paying, an amount paid, or compensation for work | 付款;付款金额;报酬 |
| 2398 | refund | /ˈriːfʌnd; rɪˈfʌnd/ | n./v. | money returned to a payer, or to return money after a cancellation, overpayment, or unsatisfactory purchase | 退款;退款给 |
| 2399 | reimburse | /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːs/ | v. | to repay someone for money they have spent on an approved cost | 报销;偿还费用 |
| 2400 | payroll | /ˈpeɪrəʊl/ | n. | a list of employees and their pay, or the total amount a business pays its employees | 工资单;工资总额 |
Story Chain|用短文串联100词
Read each story for the business process first. Then read it aloud and retell the same scene with as many highlighted words as possible.
Story 1|From Supplier Bills to a Downturn Plan(Words 2301—2325)
At month-end, a retailer matched every supplier invoice with its delivery record, then calculated sales tax, an environmental levy, the import tariff, and customs duty. New regulations would impose extra reporting work, while refrigerated warehouses continued to consume electricity and managers had to spend carefully. The finance team separated the purchase cost from each operating expense and compared both with sales revenue. Although gross receipts looked stable, a regional recession was deepening, and economists warned that a prolonged depression could follow if the credit crisis spread. To protect liquidity, the treasurer sold a short-term government security rather than issue another corporate bond, because existing debt was already high and the cash-flow deficit was widening. Rapid inflation had raised supplier prices, but sudden deflation could also damage demand. As orders began to dwindle and customer visits decrease, directors chose not to downsize immediately; they first renegotiated contracts to slow the sales decline.
中文梗概: 零售商月末核对发票、税费、进口关税与运营支出,再将成本同销售收入比较。经济衰退和信贷危机使债务与现金流赤字承压;面对通胀、潜在通缩和订单减少,管理层先重谈合同,而不是立即裁员。
Story 2|Funding Recovery and a Careful Acquisition(Words 2326—2350)
The turnaround plan aimed to diminish waste, reduce energy use, and increase output without lowering quality. A scheduled pay increment helped retain technicians, while steady growth restored confidence. Managers monitored repairs so that costs would not escalate, then approved a plan to expand online sales. An influx of orders from affluent districts could enrich the brand, but the warehouse still needed sufficient cash, adequate inventory, and spare capacity. The annual saving from efficient lighting funded new equipment, while one redundant data-entry step was removed. Because the retailer continued to lack a regional distribution network, the parent company asked an advisory firm to assess a family logistics enterprise. Its appointed agent confirmed that the target was a separate legal entity with clean records. The board agreed to invest only after receiving staff input, testing the tracking product, and completing the acquisition at a price supported by audited earnings.
中文梗概: 企业通过减少浪费、降低能耗和提高产出恢复增长,并利用节省的资金升级设备。为补足区域配送能力,母公司在员工参与、产品测试和审计核验后,谨慎完成对一家物流企业的收购。
Story 3|Procuring, Shipping, and Selling Inventory(Words 2351—2375)
A buyer ordered packaged goods and booked the container as sea cargo. She required the supplier to insure the shipment, guarantee replacement of damaged units, and use a reliable carrier. During contract negotiation, purchasing staff had to attend the inspection meeting; if a quality officer was absent, approval would wait. The first batch was intended for a seasonal sale, while larger cartons would go to wholesale customers. Surplus equipment was offered at an online auction, where the highest compliant bid secured the deal. Each transaction was entered in the ledger and contributed to annual turnover. The supplier also promised not to dump products abroad below fair value. For every export, customs staff checked the destination, and for every import, they verified the licence and quota. Both partners agreed to share freight data for their mutual benefit, but the buyer retained an interest in delivery performance. When stock arrived, the accountant posted the purchase to the supplier account and later recovered the refundable deposit after the empty containers were returned undamaged.
中文梗概: 采购员为货物安排保险、质量保证与可靠承运,并以到会验货作为批准条件。批发、促销和拍卖交易分别入账;进出口许可、配额与反倾销要求得到核查,可重复使用容器的押金则在空箱完好退回后收回。
Story 4|From Instalment Records to Salary Day(Words 2376—2400)
Nora restored a family shop on a rural property, paying the contractor's first instalment by bank check rather than cash. In an old desk she found a silver coin, a British shilling, and a worn copper token. An appraiser called the collection a modest family treasure, not enough to create lasting wealth, but the shop and surrounding estate proved that Nora and her relatives still possess useful assets. Nora treated the building as a commercial legacy that would descend to the next generation if the business survived. She judged the restoration worthy of investment because the site was valuable, although several fittings were too cheap to reuse safely. A local tax credit provided an incentive to accelerate the work, and an overdue notice helped prompt the contractor to finish. Once trading resumed, the manager received a fixed salary, rental income entered a separate account, and each assistant earned an hourly wage. The finance clerk scheduled every supplier payment, issued a customer refund for a cancelled order, agreed to reimburse approved travel costs, and checked the final payroll before funds reached employees.
中文梗概: 诺拉以分期方式修复家族商店,并在旧物中发现历史钱币。她把房产视为可传承的商业遗产,利用税收激励加快修缮;复业后,财务人员分别处理薪金、租金收入、时薪、供应商付款、顾客退款、差旅报销和工资发放。
Day 24|100词记忆巩固训练
第一轮:看英文释义,写单词(2301—2325)
- a document listing goods or services supplied and the amount due, or to send such a document →
________________ - money compulsorily charged by a government, or to charge such money →
________________ - an extra charge or tax, or to officially collect it →
________________ - a tax on imported or exported goods, an official list of prices, or a schedule of prescribed penalties →
________________ - a responsibility or task, or a tax charged on particular goods →
________________ - to officially introduce a rule, tax, or burden, or force something unwelcome on someone →
________________ - to use up resources, eat or drink, or completely occupy or destroy →
________________ - to use money, time, or energy, or the amount of money used →
________________ - the amount paid or sacrificed for something, or to require payment or cause loss →
________________ - money spent or a cost incurred, especially for business or reimbursement →
________________ - money received by a business or government, especially from sales or taxes →
________________ - before deductions; total, flagrant, or unpleasant; to have total revenue of a stated amount; a total amount or twelve dozen →
________________ - a period of significant decline in economic activity, or the act of moving back →
________________ - a medical mood disorder or severe sadness, a prolonged economic downturn, a hollow, or an area of low pressure →
________________ - a time of severe danger, difficulty, or uncertainty requiring urgent decisions →
________________ - protection from danger, a feeling of safety, collateral, or a tradable financial asset →
________________ - a relationship or connection, a certificate of debt, bail money, or a binding agreement; to join or form a close relationship →
________________ - money or another obligation owed to a person or organisation, or a feeling of gratitude owed →
________________ - the amount by which spending or liabilities exceed income or assets, or a shortage →
________________ - a general rise in prices and fall in purchasing power, or expansion by filling with air →
________________ - a general fall in prices, or the release of air from something →
________________ - to become gradually smaller or fewer →
________________ - to become or make smaller, or an amount by which something becomes smaller →
________________ - to reduce staff or operations, or move to a smaller home →
________________ - to become smaller or weaker, refuse politely, or change a word's form; a decrease or deterioration →
________________
第二轮:看中文,拼写单词(2326—2350)
- 减弱;减少;贬低 →
________________ - 减少;降低;浓缩;减肥;还原 →
________________ - 增加;增长 →
________________ - 加薪;增量 →
________________ - 成长;增长;经济增长;肿瘤;生长物 →
________________ - 升级;加剧;上报 →
________________ - 扩大;扩张;详述 →
________________ - 大量涌入 →
________________ - 富有的 →
________________ - 丰富;强化;使富有 →
________________ - 足够的 →
________________ - 足够的;合格的 →
________________ - 空闲的;闲置的;备用的;瘦高的;腾出;饶恕;幸免;不吝惜(spare no effort:不遗余力);备用品;零配件 →
________________ - 节省量;储蓄 →
________________ - 冗余的;不必要的;被裁减的 →
________________ - 缺乏;不足 →
________________ - 公司;团队;陪伴;客人;一群人;连队 →
________________ - 公司;坚固的;稳定的;坚定的;使坚固;使稳定 →
________________ - 企业;大型项目;私营企业;创业精神 →
________________ - 代理人;经纪人;特工;动因;试剂;施动者 →
________________ - 实体 →
________________ - 投资;投入资金改善;投入时间;授予权力 →
________________ - 投入;输入;输入端;输入 →
________________ - 产品;产物;结果;用品;乘积 →
________________ - 获得;购置物;收购 →
________________
第三轮:看英文释义,写单词(2351—2375)
- items made or supplied for sale, or movable personal property →
________________ - goods carried by ship, aircraft, train, or truck →
________________ - to arrange financial protection against loss or damage, or to make certain →
________________ - to promise that quality, payment, or an outcome will be met, or such a promise →
________________ - consistently trustworthy, accurate, or able to work well →
________________ - formal discussion intended to reach an agreement →
________________ - to be present at, go regularly to, listen carefully to, accompany, or care for →
________________ - not present, existing, or attentive; to stay away; without →
________________ - the exchange of something for money, the amount sold, a sales department, or a reduced-price event →
________________ - in large quantities at lower prices for resale, or relating to such trade or done on a very large scale →
________________ - a public sale in which goods go to the highest bidder, or to sell goods this way →
________________ - an offered price, tender, attempt, or card call; to make one, greet, or command →
________________ - to distribute cards or trade in something, especially illegally; an agreement, transaction, treatment, or quantity →
________________ - an act of buying, selling, transferring, or otherwise conducting business, or the process of handling something →
________________ - total sales in a period, the rate at which staff or stock is replaced, or a folded fruit pastry →
________________ - to discard, shift blame, sell abroad at an unfairly low price, put down carelessly, end a relationship, or copy data; a waste site, dirty place, temporary store, or data file →
________________ - a product or service sold abroad, or the act of sending goods or data to another country or system →
________________ - a product brought in from abroad, the act of bringing it in, significance, or meaning; to bring goods or data into a country or system →
________________ - a fixed share, number, or limit, or the number of votes needed for election →
________________ - to use, divide, experience, or bear jointly; a portion, participation, amount, company unit, or plough blade →
________________ - an advantage, welfare or insurance payment, or charity event; to gain an advantage →
________________ - curiosity, a hobby, money charged or earned on funds, a financial stake, or a concerned party; to attract attention →
________________ - goods held for sale, a reserve, company capital or shares, bonds, livestock, broth, or other stored items; to supply or store; standard or regularly kept →
________________ - a bank or customer record, report, explanation, financial statement, bill, or client; to consider or regard →
________________ - money paid in advance or kept in a bank, a mineral or material layer, or something placed for safekeeping; to place, pay, save, or leave it →
________________
第四轮:语境填空(2376—2400)
词库(每词限用一次): accelerate · cash · cheap · check · coin · copper · descend · estate · incentive · income · instalment · legacy · payment · payroll · possess · prompt · refund · reimburse · salary · shilling · treasure · valuable · wage · wealth · worthy
- Under the hire-purchase contract, each of the twelve equal monthly portions is called an ______.
- Before approving the bill, the finance officer must ______ its total against the purchase order and delivery note.
- The market stall accepts cards, but some customers still prefer to pay in ______.
- The collector examined the date stamped on the small round metal ______.
- Before decimalisation, twenty units called a ______ made one British pound.
- The reddish-brown electrical wire was made mainly of ______.
- The museum protected the buried gold ornaments as a national ______.
- A household's property, savings, and investments contribute to its overall ______.
- The executor listed every asset and liability belonging to the deceased person's ______.
- The title documents prove that the partnership continues to ______ the warehouse legally.
- The founder's commitment to fair prices remains an important company ______ decades after her death.
- Under the trust, ownership rights may ______ from one generation to the next.
- The review panel considered the community shop ______ of financial support because it served an isolated village.
- The gallery installed extra security because the painting was extremely ______.
- The replacement parts were so ______ that buying new ones cost less than repairing the old set.
- A performance bonus gives sales staff an ______ to exceed their quarterly target.
- The new scanning system should ______ order processing without weakening quality checks.
- An automatic reminder may ______ a customer to settle an overdue bill.
- The office manager receives a fixed annual ______ paid in twelve equal monthly amounts.
- Rent, dividends, and earnings from work are all included when calculating taxable ______.
- Each temporary worker earns an hourly ______ rather than a fixed annual amount.
- Because no balance remained and no instalment plan existed, the supplier recorded the one-off transfer as full ______ for the order.
- When the event was cancelled, every ticket holder received a full ______.
- The employer will ______ staff for approved travel costs after they submit receipts.
- The monthly ______ lists every employee and the amount each person must be paid.
十、答案
点击展开答案;完成测试前不要打开
第一轮答案
- invoice
- tax
- levy
- tariff
- duty
- impose
- consume
- spend
- cost
- expense
- revenue
- gross
- recession
- depression
- crisis
- security
- bond
- debt
- deficit
- inflation
- deflation
- dwindle
- decrease
- downsize
- decline
第二轮答案
- diminish
- reduce
- increase
- increment
- growth
- escalate
- expand
- influx
- affluent
- enrich
- sufficient
- adequate
- spare
- saving
- redundant
- lack
- company
- firm
- enterprise
- agent
- entity
- invest
- input
- product
- acquisition
第三轮答案
- goods
- cargo
- insure
- guarantee
- reliable
- negotiation
- attend
- absent
- sale
- wholesale
- auction
- bid
- deal
- transaction
- turnover
- dump
- export
- import
- quota
- share
- benefit
- interest
- stock
- account
- deposit
第四轮答案
- instalment
- check
- cash
- coin
- shilling
- copper
- treasure
- wealth
- estate
- possess
- legacy
- descend
- worthy
- valuable
- cheap
- incentive
- accelerate
- prompt
- salary
- income
- wage
- payment
- refund
- reimburse
- payroll