Day 25|雅思词汇手机记忆中心
Day 25|雅思词汇100词(2401—2500)
Semantic Map
Use these groups to build a “职场制度法务图谱” linking remuneration and retirement, outcomes and organisational control, charters and enforceable norms, fairness and discrimination, and the path from accusation to jury judgment before memorising individual definitions.
Remuneration, Employment, and Retirement
remuneration · subsidy · earn · undertaking · career · profession · occupation · job · vocation · labor · workforce · workaholic · personnel · clerk · interview · recommend · employ · hire · fire · lay-off · dismiss · discharge · resign · sack · retire
Results, Opportunities, Management, and Legal Frameworks
result · failure · abortion · loss · opportunity · chance · choose · change · solve · develop · sustainable · improve · manage · regulate · sanction · coordinate · cooperate · collaborate · law · legal · rule · regulation · treaty · agreement · charter
Protocols, Binding Standards, Courts, and Equal Treatment
protocol · norm · benchmark · criterion · standard · allow · admission · enforce · default · reject · constraint · official · mandatory · potent · bound · obligation · court · supreme · enact · legislate · equity · fair · just · prejudice · discrimination
Accusations, Proceedings, Evidence, and Jury Judgment
accuse · sue · prosecute · condemn · complain · boycott · session · mediate · plea · appeal · contradict · persuade · controversy · whisper · mutter · murmur · silent · mute · investigate · witness · justify · reasonable · suitable · judge · jury
第1组|2401—2425
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2401 | remuneration | /rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | money paid to someone for work or services | 报酬;酬金 |
| 2402 | subsidy | /ˈsʌbsɪdi/ | n. | money granted, especially by a government, to support an organisation, industry, or activity or to reduce its costs | 补贴;补助金 |
| 2403 | earn | /ɜːn/ | v. | to receive money for work, gain profit or interest, or deserve something through one's actions | 赚取;获得收益;赢得 |
| 2404 | undertaking | /ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ/ | n. | a task or enterprise, a formal promise to do something, or the business of arranging funerals | 事业;任务;正式承诺;殡葬业 |
| 2405 | career | /kəˈrɪə/ | n./v. | a person's working life or progress through an occupation, or to move rapidly and uncontrollably | 职业生涯;职业发展;疾驰 |
| 2406 | profession | /prəˈfeʃən/ | n. | a paid occupation requiring specialised training, its members collectively, or a public declaration of belief | 专业职业;职业群体;声明 |
| 2407 | occupation | /ˌɒkjəˈpeɪʃən/ | n. | a person's job, an activity done regularly, or the act of taking control of or using a place | 职业;消遣;占领;占用 |
| 2408 | job | /dʒɒb/ | n. | paid employment, a particular task or duty, or a piece of work to be done | 工作;职位;任务;职责 |
| 2409 | vocation | /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | work for which a person feels especially suited or called, particularly work requiring dedication | 天职;使命感;适合自己的职业 |
| 2410 | labor | /ˈleɪbə/ | n./vi. | physical or mental work, workers collectively, or childbirth; to work hard or proceed with difficulty | 劳动;劳动力;分娩;辛苦工作;艰难行进 |
| 2411 | workforce | /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ | n. | all the people employed by an organisation, industry, or country | 劳动力;全体员工;劳动人口 |
| 2412 | workaholic | /ˌwɜːkəˈhɒlɪk/ | n. | a person who works compulsively and finds it difficult to stop | 工作狂 |
| 2413 | personnel | /ˌpɜːsəˈnel/ | n. | the people employed by an organisation, or the department responsible for employees | 全体员工;人事部门 |
| 2414 | clerk | /klɑːk/ | n./v. | an employee who keeps records or performs administrative or sales duties, or a court official with record-keeping duties; to work as such an employee | 文员;店员;书记官;担任职员 |
| 2415 | interview | /ˈɪntəvjuː/ | n./v. | a formal meeting for assessing an applicant or obtaining information, or to question someone in such a meeting | 面试;采访;访谈;面试或采访某人 |
| 2416 | recommend | /ˌrekəˈmend/ | v. | to suggest that someone or something is suitable, or to advise a particular course of action | 推荐;建议;推介 |
| 2417 | employ | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | v. | to pay someone to work, or to make use of something | 雇用;使用 |
| 2418 | hire | /ˈhaɪə/ | v./n. | to employ someone or obtain temporary use of something for payment; a newly employed person or the charge for temporary use | 雇用;租用;新雇员;租用费 |
| 2419 | fire | /ˈfaɪə/ | n./v. | combustion producing heat and light, or gunfire; to dismiss an employee, shoot, ignite, or stimulate | 火;火灾;开火;解雇;点燃;激发 |
| 2420 | lay-off | /ˈleɪ ɒf/ | n. | the termination or suspension of employment because work is unavailable or costs must be reduced, or a period without work | 裁员;暂时解雇;停工期 |
| 2421 | dismiss | /dɪsˈmɪs/ | v. | to remove someone from employment or a position, reject an idea or legal case, or allow someone to leave | 解雇;免职;不予考虑;驳回;让……离开 |
| 2422 | discharge | /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ | v./n. | to release someone from a duty, institution, or custody, carry out an obligation, emit a substance or energy, or fire a weapon; the corresponding act or material released | 解除职务;准予离开;释放;履行义务;排放;放电;开火 |
| 2423 | resign | /rɪˈzaɪn/ | v. | to leave a job or office voluntarily; in the fixed expression resign oneself to something, to accept an unpleasant situation as unavoidable | 辞职;放弃职务;resign oneself to sth:不得不接受(不愉快之事) |
| 2424 | sack | /sæk/ | v./n. | to dismiss someone from employment or plunder a place; a large bag, dismissal, or an act of plundering | 解雇;洗劫;麻袋;被解雇;洗劫行为 |
| 2425 | retire | /rɪˈtaɪə/ | v. | to leave employment permanently, withdraw from activity or competition, go to bed, or remove a player from play | 退休;退隐;退赛;撤退;就寝;使出局 |
第2组|2426—2450
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2426 | result | /rɪˈzʌlt/ | n./vi. | an outcome, consequence, score, finding, or achievement; to happen or arise as a consequence | 结果;后果;成绩;成果;导致;产生 |
| 2427 | failure | /ˈfeɪljə/ | n. | lack of success, a person or thing that is unsuccessful, non-performance of a duty, or a breakdown in operation | 失败;失败者;未履行;故障;倒闭 |
| 2428 | abortion | /əˈbɔːʃən/ | n. | the deliberate termination of a pregnancy, the medical procedure used to end it, or, less commonly, a miscarriage | 人工终止妊娠;终止妊娠手术;流产 |
| 2429 | loss | /lɒs/ | n. | the state of no longer having something, financial damage, a reduction, or defeat | 失去;丧失;损失;亏损;失败 |
| 2430 | opportunity | /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ | n. | a favourable time or set of circumstances for doing something | 机会;良机 |
| 2431 | chance | /tʃɑːns/ | n./vt./adj. | a possibility, opportunity, risk, or accidental occurrence; to risk doing something or happen accidentally; occurring by accident | 可能性;机会;风险;偶然;冒险尝试;偶然的 |
| 2432 | choose | /tʃuːz/ | v. | to select someone or something, or decide to act in a particular way | 选择;挑选;决定 |
| 2433 | change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v./n. | to become or make different, replace or exchange something, or transfer between services; an alteration, replacement, coins returned, or money in small units | 改变;转变;更换;交换;换乘;变化;找零;零钱 |
| 2434 | solve | /sɒlv/ | v. | to find the answer to a problem, question, or mystery | 解决;解答;破解 |
| 2435 | develop | /dɪˈveləp/ | v. | to grow or cause growth, create or improve something, begin to have a condition, elaborate an idea, or process a photograph | 发展;培养;开发;改善;患上;发生;阐述;冲洗 |
| 2436 | sustainable | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | adj. | able to continue over time without exhausting resources or causing unacceptable environmental, social, or economic harm | 可持续的;能长期维持的;对环境危害较小的 |
| 2437 | improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | v. | to become or make something better | 改善;改进;提高 |
| 2438 | manage | /ˈmænɪdʒ/ | v. | to control or organise people or resources, deal successfully with a situation, or succeed in doing something difficult | 管理;经营;控制;应付;设法做到;勉强维持 |
| 2439 | regulate | /ˈreɡjəleɪt/ | v. | to control an activity by rules or law, or adjust a process or mechanism so that it operates properly | 用规章制度控制;监管;调节 |
| 2440 | sanction | /ˈsæŋkʃən/ | n./v. | official permission or approval, or a penalty imposed for disobedience; to authorise something or impose a penalty | 批准;制裁;处罚;批准实施;实施制裁 |
| 2441 | coordinate | /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ | v./n. | to organise separate people or activities so they work together, or match movements or items; a number locating a point or a matching item | 协调;配合动作;搭配;坐标;配套物品 |
| 2442 | cooperate | /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ | vi. | to work or act together towards a shared purpose, or comply with a request | 合作;协作;配合 |
| 2443 | collaborate | /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ | vi. | to work jointly on an activity or project, or to cooperate with an enemy occupying one's country | 合作;协作;通敌 |
| 2444 | law | /lɔː/ | n. | a system of binding rules enforced by authority, an individual legal rule, the field of legal study, or a general principle governing behaviour or nature | 法律;法规;法学;司法;规律;定律;法则 |
| 2445 | legal | /ˈliːɡəl/ | adj. | relating to law, permitted by law, or recognised by law | 法律的;合法的;法定的 |
| 2446 | rule | /ruːl/ | n./v. | an authoritative instruction, accepted principle, regular practice, or period of control; to govern, dominate, or make a judicial decision | 规则;法则;惯例;统治;裁定;主导 |
| 2447 | regulation | /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/ | n./adj. | an official rule or the control of an activity by rules; prescribed by an official rule | 规章;条例;管制;规定的 |
| 2448 | treaty | /ˈtriːti/ | n. | a formally concluded and ratified agreement between states or other subjects of international law | 条约 |
| 2449 | agreement | /əˈɡriːmənt/ | n. | a negotiated arrangement, the state of sharing the same opinion, or consent | 协议;契约;一致;同意 |
| 2450 | charter | /ˈtʃɑːtə/ | n./v. | a formal document granting rights or establishing an organisation and its governing principles, or the private hire of a vehicle; to grant such rights or hire a vehicle | 宪章;章程;特许状;包租;特许;包租交通工具 |
第3组|2451—2475
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2451 | protocol | /ˈprəʊtəkɒl/ | n. | an official procedure or code of conduct, a formal international agreement, a set of data-transmission rules, or a plan for an experiment or treatment | 礼仪规范;议定书;网络协议;实验或治疗方案 |
| 2452 | norm | /nɔːm/ | n./v. | an accepted standard or usual pattern of behaviour, or to adjust data or practice to a standard | 常规;规范;标准;使规范化 |
| 2453 | benchmark | /ˈbentʃmɑːk/ | n./v. | a standard or reference point used for comparison, or to evaluate something against such a reference | 基准;参照标准;以基准衡量 |
| 2454 | criterion | /kraɪˈtɪəriən/ | n. | a principle or standard by which something is judged or decided | 标准;准则;判据 |
| 2455 | standard | /ˈstændəd/ | n./adj. | an accepted level, model, rule, or measure of quality or conduct; normal, widely used, or meeting an established requirement | 标准;规范;道德准则;普通的;通用的;符合标准的 |
| 2456 | allow | /əˈlaʊ/ | v. | to permit something, enable it, provide enough time or resources for it, or acknowledge a fact | 允许;准许进入或离开;使能够;留出;承认 |
| 2457 | admission | /ədˈmɪʃən/ | n. | permission to enter, the price paid for entry, or an acknowledgement that something is true | 准许进入;入场费;承认 |
| 2458 | enforce | /ɪnˈfɔːs/ | v. | to make people obey a law, rule, or agreement, or compel something to happen | 执行;强制实施;迫使 |
| 2459 | default | /ˈdiːfɔːlt/ | n./vi. | failure to fulfil an obligation, especially to repay money or appear in court, or a preset option; to fail in such an obligation | 违约;未履行义务;缺席;默认设置;违约或缺席 |
| 2460 | reject | /rɪˈdʒekt; ˈriːdʒekt/ | v./n. | to refuse to accept, approve, employ, or believe something, or to repel it; a person or item that has been refused or discarded | 拒绝;不接受;不录用;驳回;排斥;次品;被拒者 |
| 2461 | constraint | /kənˈstreɪnt/ | n. | a restriction or limitation that controls what can be done | 限制;约束;管制 |
| 2462 | official | /əˈfɪʃəl/ | adj./n. | authorised by or relating to an authority or public office; a person holding a position of authority or public duty | 官方的;公务的;正式的;官员 |
| 2463 | mandatory | /ˈmændətəri/ | adj. | required by law, rule, or authority rather than optional | 强制性的;法定的;义务性的 |
| 2464 | potent | /ˈpəʊtənt/ | adj. | having great power, influence, or effect | 强有力的;有影响力的;效力强的 |
| 2465 | bound | /baʊnd/ | adj./vi./n. | certain or very likely, obliged or restricted by a rule or agreement, or travelling towards a place; to move forwards or upwards in long leaps; a leap, limit, or boundary | 必然的;很可能的;受约束的;开往……的;跳跃;大跳;界限 |
| 2466 | obligation | /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | n. | a legal, moral, or contractual duty to do or refrain from doing something | 法律、道德或合同义务;责任 |
| 2467 | court | /kɔːt/ | n./v. | a tribunal where legal cases are heard, its judges and officials, or an enclosed area used for sport or at a residence; to seek favour, attention, or a relationship | 法院;法庭人员;球场;庭院;讨好;追求;招致 |
| 2468 | supreme | /suːˈpriːm/ | adj. | highest in rank, authority, importance, or degree | 最高的;最高级别的;至高的;极度的 |
| 2469 | enact | /ɪˈnækt/ | v. | to make a bill or proposal into law, put a measure into effect, or perform a role or event | 颁布;制定成法律;实施;扮演;使发生 |
| 2470 | legislate | /ˈledʒɪsleɪt/ | v. | to make or pass laws | 立法;制定法律 |
| 2471 | equity | /ˈekwəti/ | n. | fairness, the branch of law supplementing strict legal rules, the value of an asset after liabilities, or ownership represented by shares | 公平;衡平法;资产净值;股权;普通股 |
| 2472 | fair | /feə/ | adj./adv./n. | impartial and just, reasonable, moderately good, light in colour, or suitable in weather; honestly; a public exhibition or market | 公正的;合理的;尚可的;浅色的;晴朗的;公正地;展览会;集市 |
| 2473 | just | /dʒʌst/ | adv./adj. | exactly, only, very recently, or barely; based on fairness, morally right, or deserved | 正好;仅仅;刚刚;勉强;公正的;正当的;应得的 |
| 2474 | prejudice | /ˈpredʒədɪs/ | n./v. | an unreasonable preconceived opinion about a person or group, or to bias or harm someone's interests or a legal case | 偏见;成见;使产生偏见;损害权益或案件公正 |
| 2475 | discrimination | /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | unjust or prejudicial treatment based on a personal characteristic, or the ability to recognise distinctions accurately | 歧视;不公正区别对待;辨别力;区分 |
第4组|2476—2500
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2476 | accuse | /əˈkjuːz/ | v. | to claim that someone has done something wrong or committed an offence | 指控;指责;控告 |
| 2477 | sue | /suː/ | v. | to bring a civil legal action against a person or organisation, usually to obtain a remedy such as damages | 提起民事诉讼;起诉;请求 |
| 2478 | prosecute | /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/ | v. | to institute or conduct criminal proceedings against someone, or continue an activity or course of action | 对……提起公诉;检控;继续进行 |
| 2479 | condemn | /kənˈdem/ | v. | to express strong disapproval, sentence someone to a punishment, declare something unsafe or unfit, or doom someone to an unpleasant situation | 谴责;判处;宣布不安全或不适用;使陷入困境 |
| 2480 | complain | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | v. | to express dissatisfaction, annoyance, or pain, or make a formal allegation about wrongdoing | 抱怨;投诉;申诉 |
| 2481 | boycott | /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ | v./n. | to refuse to buy from, use, or participate in something as a form of protest; such a refusal | 抵制;拒绝购买或参与;抵制行动 |
| 2482 | session | /ˈseʃən/ | n. | a period devoted to a meeting, court sitting, activity, study, or performance | 会议;开庭期;会话;学期;活动时段 |
| 2483 | mediate | /ˈmiːdieɪt/ | v. | to intervene impartially to help opposing parties reach an agreement, or indirectly bring about an effect | 调解;调停;居中斡旋;间接促成 |
| 2484 | plea | /pliː/ | n. | a defendant's formal response of guilty or not guilty to a criminal charge, an urgent request, or an argument offered in defence | 刑事抗辩;认罪或不认罪答辩;恳求;辩解 |
| 2485 | appeal | /əˈpiːl/ | n./vi. | a request for a higher court to review a decision, an urgent request, or attractive quality; to make such a request or be attractive | 上诉;呼吁;恳请;吸引力;提起上诉;吸引 |
| 2486 | contradict | /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/ | v. | to assert the opposite of a statement, deny what someone says, or be inconsistent with something | 反驳;否认;与……矛盾 |
| 2487 | persuade | /pəˈsweɪd/ | v. | to cause someone to believe something or do something through reasoning or argument | 说服;劝服;使相信 |
| 2488 | controversy | /ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi/ | n. | prolonged public disagreement or heated debate about an issue | 争议;公开论战 |
| 2489 | whisper | /ˈwɪspə/ | v./n. | to speak very quietly, communicate privately, or make a soft sound; a quiet utterance, soft sound, or rumour | 低声说;私下说;轻声;低语;轻柔声;传闻 |
| 2490 | mutter | /ˈmʌtə/ | v./n. | to speak in a low, barely audible voice, often in irritation; such low speech | 低声抱怨;小声嘀咕;低语声 |
| 2491 | murmur | /ˈmɜːmə/ | v./n. | to speak softly or make a continuous low sound, sometimes expressing private dissatisfaction; a soft voice, low sound, or abnormal heart sound | 轻声说;低声抱怨;发出低沉连续声;低语;杂音;心脏杂音 |
| 2492 | silent | /ˈsaɪlənt/ | adj. | making no sound, not speaking or communicating, or not pronounced | 寂静的;沉默的;无声的;缄默的;不发音的 |
| 2493 | mute | /mjuːt/ | adj./n./v. | unable or unwilling to speak, or temporarily silenced; a control or device that reduces sound; to silence or soften sound or colour | 不说话的;哑的;静音装置;弱音器;使静音;减弱 |
| 2494 | investigate | /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ | v. | to examine facts, conduct an inquiry, or study a subject systematically in order to discover the truth | 调查;侦查;研究 |
| 2495 | witness | /ˈwɪtnəs/ | n./v. | a person who sees an event or gives evidence, especially under oath; to see, attest to, or provide evidence of something | 目击者;证人;见证;目睹;作证;证明 |
| 2496 | justify | /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ | v. | to show that an action, belief, or decision is right or reasonable, or align text evenly with a margin | 证明……正当或有理;为……辩护;调整文字对齐 |
| 2497 | reasonable | /ˈriːzənəbəl/ | adj. | fair, sensible, or based on sound judgment; moderate or acceptable in amount, quality, or price | 合理的;公平的;明智的;可接受的;价格适中的 |
| 2498 | suitable | /ˈsuːtəbəl/ | adj. | right or appropriate for a particular person, purpose, or situation | 合适的;适宜的 |
| 2499 | judge | /dʒʌdʒ/ | n./v. | a public official who decides legal cases or a person who evaluates a competition; to form an opinion, decide a case, or assess performance | 法官;裁判;鉴定人;判断;审理;裁决;评判 |
| 2500 | jury | /ˈdʒʊəri/ | n. | a body of people sworn to decide facts and return a verdict in a legal case, or a panel judging a competition | 陪审团;评审团 |
Story Chain|用短文串联100词
Read each story for the situation first. Then read it aloud and retell the same scene with as many highlighted words as possible.
Story 1|From Pay Review to Retirement(Words 2401—2425)
At the annual pay review, the board approved higher remuneration after a training subsidy helped junior staff earn new qualifications. The restructuring was a major undertaking designed to create a clearer career path in a regulated profession, while still recognising every technical occupation, routine job, and public-service vocation. Because manual labor remained essential, the company surveyed its entire workforce, offered counselling to each exhausted workaholic, and asked personnel to retrain an accounts clerk. During her promotion interview, the panel agreed to recommend her for a role that would employ her analytical skills. Management also planned to hire apprentices rather than fire permanent staff. When a temporary lay-off became unavoidable, supervisors could not simply dismiss workers for poor performance or discharge them without following the contract. One director chose to resign, the board refused to sack his assistant without evidence, and a senior adviser decided to retire after completing the transition.
中文梗概: 公司在薪酬审查中结合培训补贴、职业发展和人员配置推进重组,同时区分招聘、解雇、裁员、辞职与退休等不同情形,并要求所有离职处理严格遵循劳动合同和正当程序。
Story 2|From Organisational Failure to a New Charter(Words 2426—2450)
The audit result showed that the project's failure came from weak governance rather than one disputed health-policy clause concerning abortion services. After a serious financial loss, the board treated the crisis as an opportunity, not a chance to assign blame. Directors had to choose whether to change the operating model, solve the reporting problem, and develop a more sustainable service. To improve accountability, they appointed a trustee to manage spending and asked the regulator to regulate high-risk transactions. The authority could sanction approved reforms but also impose a penalty for non-compliance. Department heads would coordinate their schedules, cooperate during inspections, and collaborate on staff training. External counsel explained which law applied, which expenses were legal, and how an internal rule differed from a statutory regulation. An international treaty, a supplier agreement, and the charity's founding charter then formed the hierarchy for the revised policy.
中文梗概: 审计认定项目失败源于治理薄弱,董事会因此改革运营与问责制度;顾问进一步区分法律、内部规则、法定规章、国际条约、商业协议和组织章程,建立清晰的制度层级。
Story 3|From Protocol to Protection Against Discrimination(Words 2451—2475)
The compliance team rewrote its investigation protocol because informal custom had become the workplace norm. It used an industry benchmark and one measurable criterion to create a transparent promotion standard. The policy would allow qualified applicants equal access, while admission to restricted records required written permission. Managers had to enforce deadlines, record any payment default, and explain rather than conceal a decision to reject an application. Budget pressure was a genuine constraint, but an official notice confirmed that bias training was mandatory. Testimony from affected workers proved potent, and executives were bound by a contractual obligation to respond. When the dispute reached court, counsel noted that only the supreme judicial authority could settle the constitutional issue. Parliament might enact a targeted bill or legislate more broadly, but the employer still had to respect equity, adopt a fair process, and reach a just outcome. The final report carefully separated personal prejudice, an attitude, from unlawful discrimination, unequal treatment based on a protected characteristic.
中文梗概: 合规团队以行业基准和明确标准重建晋升及调查程序,并强调强制执行、合同义务和司法审查;报告尤其区分“偏见”这种先入态度与“歧视”这种基于受保护特征的不公正待遇。
Story 4|From Accusation to Jury Verdict(Words 2476—2500)
A former employee did not merely accuse the finance director; she decided to sue the company for retaliation, while the state separately chose to prosecute him for falsifying records. Inspectors also threatened to condemn an unsafe office after staff began to complain, and customers organised a boycott. During the first court session, a neutral lawyer tried to mediate the civil dispute. The defendant entered a not-guilty plea in the criminal case and later filed an appeal against an evidentiary ruling. Emails appeared to contradict his account, yet counsel attempted to persuade the court that public controversy had distorted the facts. Observers had to whisper, one anxious spectator began to mutter, and a low murmur crossed the gallery before the room fell silent and the clerk used a control to mute the livestream. Detectives continued to investigate, and a key witness produced records that could justify the search. The judge instructed the jury that guilt required proof beyond a reasonable doubt. During the lunch recess, court staff found a suitable quiet room where an elderly visitor could rest.
中文梗概: 同一事件引发民事起诉、刑事公诉、行政安全处置和消费者抵制;案件经过调解、抗辩、证据争议与调查作证后,由法官说明“排除合理怀疑”的证明标准,陪审团随后裁决;午休时工作人员还为年长访客安排了合适的休息室。
Day 25|100词记忆巩固训练
第一轮:看英文释义,写单词(2401—2425)
- money paid to someone for work or services →
________________ - money granted, especially by a government, to support an organisation, industry, or activity or to reduce its costs →
________________ - to receive money for work, gain profit or interest, or deserve something through one's actions →
________________ - a task or enterprise, a formal promise to do something, or the business of arranging funerals →
________________ - a person's working life or progress through an occupation, or to move rapidly and uncontrollably →
________________ - a paid occupation requiring specialised training, its members collectively, or a public declaration of belief →
________________ - a person's job, an activity done regularly, or the act of taking control of or using a place →
________________ - paid employment, a particular task or duty, or a piece of work to be done →
________________ - work for which a person feels especially suited or called, particularly work requiring dedication →
________________ - physical or mental work, workers collectively, or childbirth; to work hard or proceed with difficulty →
________________ - all the people employed by an organisation, industry, or country →
________________ - a person who works compulsively and finds it difficult to stop →
________________ - the people employed by an organisation, or the department responsible for employees →
________________ - an employee who keeps records or performs administrative or sales duties, or a court official with record-keeping duties; to work as such an employee →
________________ - a formal meeting for assessing an applicant or obtaining information, or to question someone in such a meeting →
________________ - to suggest that someone or something is suitable, or to advise a particular course of action →
________________ - to pay someone to work, or to make use of something →
________________ - to employ someone or obtain temporary use of something for payment; a newly employed person or the charge for temporary use →
________________ - combustion producing heat and light, or gunfire; to dismiss an employee, shoot, ignite, or stimulate →
________________ - the termination or suspension of employment because work is unavailable or costs must be reduced, or a period without work →
________________ - to remove someone from employment or a position, reject an idea or legal case, or allow someone to leave →
________________ - to release someone from a duty, institution, or custody, carry out an obligation, emit a substance or energy, or fire a weapon; the corresponding act or material released →
________________ - to leave a job or office voluntarily; in the fixed expression resign oneself to something, to accept an unpleasant situation as unavoidable →
________________ - to dismiss someone from employment or plunder a place; a large bag, dismissal, or an act of plundering →
________________ - to leave employment permanently, withdraw from activity or competition, go to bed, or remove a player from play →
________________
第二轮:看中文,拼写单词(2426—2450)
- 结果;后果;成绩;成果;导致;产生 →
________________ - 失败;失败者;未履行;故障;倒闭 →
________________ - 人工终止妊娠;终止妊娠手术;流产 →
________________ - 失去;丧失;损失;亏损;失败 →
________________ - 机会;良机 →
________________ - 可能性;机会;风险;偶然;冒险尝试;偶然的 →
________________ - 选择;挑选;决定 →
________________ - 改变;转变;更换;交换;换乘;变化;找零;零钱 →
________________ - 解决;解答;破解 →
________________ - 发展;培养;开发;改善;患上;发生;阐述;冲洗 →
________________ - 可持续的;能长期维持的;对环境危害较小的 →
________________ - 改善;改进;提高 →
________________ - 管理;经营;控制;应付;设法做到;勉强维持 →
________________ - 用规章制度控制;监管;调节 →
________________ - 批准;制裁;处罚;批准实施;实施制裁 →
________________ - 协调;配合动作;搭配;坐标;配套物品 →
________________ - 合作;协作;配合 →
________________ - 合作;协作;通敌 →
________________ - 法律;法规;法学;司法;规律;定律;法则 →
________________ - 法律的;合法的;法定的 →
________________ - 规则;法则;惯例;统治;裁定;主导 →
________________ - 规章;条例;管制;规定的 →
________________ - 条约 →
________________ - 协议;契约;一致;同意 →
________________ - 宪章;章程;特许状;包租;特许;包租交通工具 →
________________
第三轮:看英文释义,写单词(2451—2475)
- an official procedure or code of conduct, a formal international agreement, a set of data-transmission rules, or a plan for an experiment or treatment →
________________ - an accepted standard or usual pattern of behaviour, or to adjust data or practice to a standard →
________________ - a standard or reference point used for comparison, or to evaluate something against such a reference →
________________ - a principle or standard by which something is judged or decided →
________________ - an accepted level, model, rule, or measure of quality or conduct; normal, widely used, or meeting an established requirement →
________________ - to permit something, enable it, provide enough time or resources for it, or acknowledge a fact →
________________ - permission to enter, the price paid for entry, or an acknowledgement that something is true →
________________ - to make people obey a law, rule, or agreement, or compel something to happen →
________________ - failure to fulfil an obligation, especially to repay money or appear in court, or a preset option; to fail in such an obligation →
________________ - to refuse to accept, approve, employ, or believe something, or to repel it; a person or item that has been refused or discarded →
________________ - a restriction or limitation that controls what can be done →
________________ - authorised by or relating to an authority or public office; a person holding a position of authority or public duty →
________________ - required by law, rule, or authority rather than optional →
________________ - having great power, influence, or effect →
________________ - certain or very likely, obliged or restricted by a rule or agreement, or travelling towards a place; to move forwards or upwards in long leaps; a leap, limit, or boundary →
________________ - a legal, moral, or contractual duty to do or refrain from doing something →
________________ - a tribunal where legal cases are heard, its judges and officials, or an enclosed area used for sport or at a residence; to seek favour, attention, or a relationship →
________________ - highest in rank, authority, importance, or degree →
________________ - to make a bill or proposal into law, put a measure into effect, or perform a role or event →
________________ - to make or pass laws →
________________ - fairness, the branch of law supplementing strict legal rules, the value of an asset after liabilities, or ownership represented by shares →
________________ - impartial and just, reasonable, moderately good, light in colour, or suitable in weather; honestly; a public exhibition or market →
________________ - exactly, only, very recently, or barely; based on fairness, morally right, or deserved →
________________ - an unreasonable preconceived opinion about a person or group, or to bias or harm someone's interests or a legal case →
________________ - unjust or prejudicial treatment based on a personal characteristic, or the ability to recognise distinctions accurately →
________________
第四轮:语境填空(2476—2500)
词库(每词限用一次): accuse · appeal · boycott · complain · condemn · contradict · controversy · investigate · judge · jury · mediate · murmur · mute · mutter · persuade · plea · prosecute · reasonable · session · silent · sue · suitable · whisper · witness · justify
- A supervisor may ______ an employee of altering an expense report, but the allegation itself does not establish guilt.
- The contractor plans to ______ the company for breach of contract and seek damages in civil court.
- Only the state had authority to ______ the defendant for the alleged criminal offence.
- After finding severe structural defects, the inspector could ______ the office as unsafe for occupation.
- Staff may ______ to human resources about harassment through the confidential reporting channel.
- Consumers agreed to ______ the retailer by refusing to buy its products until it changed the policy.
- The court's afternoon ______ ended after the final witness finished giving evidence.
- Both parties appointed a neutral specialist to ______ their employment dispute without deciding it for them.
- At arraignment, the defendant entered a not-guilty ______ in response to the criminal charge.
- After conviction, the defendant filed an ______ asking a higher court to review the ruling.
- Timestamped security footage may ______ the manager's claim that he had already left the building.
- Counsel tried to ______ the panel by linking each document to a specific element of the claim.
- A public ______ arose over whether the new workplace-monitoring policy invaded employees' privacy.
- The observer had to ______ so quietly that the jurors could not hear her comment.
- Irritated by the delay, a spectator began to ______ under his breath until an usher warned him.
- A low ______ passed through the gallery when the unexpected exhibit appeared on the screen.
- The courtroom remained ______ while the verdict form was handed to the clerk.
- The technician had to ______ the livestream microphone during the private legal conference.
- An independent team will ______ the complaint by interviewing staff and examining the records.
- The only eyewitness became a crucial ______ because she had directly observed the disputed meeting.
- Contemporaneous records must ______ the board's decision rather than merely describe it.
- In a criminal trial, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a ______ doubt.
- The waterproof boots were ______ for hiking on wet, uneven ground, unlike her polished office shoes.
- The ______ directed the jurors on the law but did not decide the disputed facts for them.
- After hearing the evidence, the ______ retired to deliberate and later returned a unanimous verdict.
十、答案
点击展开答案;完成测试前不要打开
第一轮答案
- remuneration
- subsidy
- earn
- undertaking
- career
- profession
- occupation
- job
- vocation
- labor
- workforce
- workaholic
- personnel
- clerk
- interview
- recommend
- employ
- hire
- fire
- lay-off
- dismiss
- discharge
- resign
- sack
- retire
第二轮答案
- result
- failure
- abortion
- loss
- opportunity
- chance
- choose
- change
- solve
- develop
- sustainable
- improve
- manage
- regulate
- sanction
- coordinate
- cooperate
- collaborate
- law
- legal
- rule
- regulation
- treaty
- agreement
- charter
第三轮答案
- protocol
- norm
- benchmark
- criterion
- standard
- allow
- admission
- enforce
- default
- reject
- constraint
- official
- mandatory
- potent
- bound
- obligation
- court
- supreme
- enact
- legislate
- equity
- fair
- just
- prejudice
- discrimination
第四轮答案
- accuse
- sue
- prosecute
- condemn
- complain
- boycott
- session
- mediate
- plea
- appeal
- contradict
- persuade
- controversy
- whisper
- mutter
- murmur
- silent
- mute
- investigate
- witness
- justify
- reasonable
- suitable
- judge
- jury