Day 30|雅思词汇手机记忆中心
Day 30|雅思词汇100词(2901—3000)
Semantic Map
Use these groups to build an “动作整理节奏图谱” linking intake and observation, urging and handling, fastening and patterned movement, and deliberate arrangement with emotional or cognitive responses before memorising individual definitions.
Intake, Observation, Commitments, and Urgency
intake · revive · survive · glare · glimpse · glance · peep · gaze · peer · stare · contemplate · vow · oath · pledge · whistle · reply · notify · assert · explain · quarrel · dispute · argument · mention · hurry · hasten
Urging, Social Reactions, Grasping, and Folding
urge · scold · curse · swear · provoke · preach · boast · tease · mock · touch · hug · clap · applaud · kneel · catch · snatch · grab · grasp · overtake · follow · grip · mess · twist · scatter · fold
Fastening, Surface Work, Motion, and Connection
fasten · loosen · smash · scratch · wipe · scrape · polish · split · sway · shake · vibrate · whirl · rotate · shuffle · collide · contact · connect · combine · integrate · penetrate · pierce · insert · tilt · tow · trail
Arrangement, Direction, Risk, Emotion, and Ignorance
arrange · manipulate · steer · baptize · bet · stake · gamble · promise · attract · obsess · mesmerize · nightmare · amaze · marvel · astonish · involve · annoy · upset · bewilder · irony · indignity · contempt · neglect · disregard · ignorance
第1组|2901—2925
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2901 | intake | /ˈɪnteɪk/ | n. | the amount of food, air, or another substance taken in, a group admitted, or an opening through which something enters | 摄入量;录取人数;进气口;吸气 |
| 2902 | revive | /rɪˈvaɪv/ | v. | to bring someone or something back to consciousness, strength, or activity, or to become active again | 使苏醒;使恢复;重新开始;重演 |
| 2903 | survive | /səˈvaɪv/ | v. | to continue to live or exist after danger or difficulty, or to live longer than someone else | 生存;幸存;继续存在;比……活得久 |
| 2904 | glare | /ɡleə/ | vi./n. | to look angrily or shine with an unpleasantly strong light; an angry look or harsh light | 怒视;发出刺眼强光;强光;怒视 |
| 2905 | glimpse | /ɡlɪmps/ | n./v. | a brief look or incomplete understanding, or to see something for a moment | 一瞥;初步了解;瞥见;开始理解 |
| 2906 | glance | /ɡlɑːns/ | vi./n. | to look quickly at something, or a quick look | 瞥一眼;浏览;一瞥 |
| 2907 | peep | /piːp/ | v./n. | to look quickly and secretly through an opening, begin to appear, or make a short high sound; a quick secret look or high sound | 偷看;微露;发出短促高音;一瞥;吱吱声 |
| 2908 | gaze | /ɡeɪz/ | v./n. | to look steadily at someone or something for a long time, or a long steady look | 凝视;凝视的目光 |
| 2909 | peer | /pɪə/ | n./v. | a person of the same age or status, or to look closely or with difficulty | 同龄人;同等地位者;贵族;仔细看 |
| 2910 | stare | /steə/ | v./n. | to look at someone or something fixedly for a long time, or a fixed look | 盯着看;瞪视 |
| 2911 | contemplate | /ˈkɒntəmpleɪt/ | v. | to think carefully about something for a long time or look at it thoughtfully | 考虑;思量;沉思;凝视 |
| 2912 | vow | /vaʊ/ | v./n. | to make a solemn promise, or a solemn promise | 发誓;郑重承诺;誓言 |
| 2913 | oath | /əʊθ/ | n. | a solemn promise, especially one made formally or by calling on a sacred witness, or an offensive word | 誓言;宣誓;咒骂 |
| 2914 | pledge | /pledʒ/ | v./n. | to make a formal promise or give something as security, or a formal promise | 承诺;保证;抵押;誓约 |
| 2915 | whistle | /ˈwɪsəl/ | n./v. | a device or high clear sound made by forcing air through a small opening, or to make such a sound | 哨子;哨声;口哨声;呼啸声;吹口哨;鸣笛 |
| 2916 | reply | /rɪˈplaɪ/ | v./n. | to answer someone in speech, writing, or action, or an answer | 回答;回应;答复 |
| 2917 | notify | /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ/ | v. | to inform someone officially about something | 正式通知 |
| 2918 | assert | /əˈsɜːt/ | v. | to state firmly that something is true, behave confidently, or enforce a right or authority | 断言;自信地表达;维护权利;行使权威 |
| 2919 | explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | to make something clear or give the reason for it | 解释;说明原因 |
| 2920 | quarrel | /ˈkwɒrəl/ | n./v. | an angry disagreement, or to argue angrily with someone | 争吵;抱怨的理由;争吵起来 |
| 2921 | dispute | /dɪˈspjuːt/ | n./v. | a serious disagreement, or to question, argue about, or compete for something | 争议;质疑;争论;争夺 |
| 2922 | argument | /ˈɑːɡjəmənt/ | n. | an angry disagreement, a reason supporting a view, or a discussion presenting opposing views | 争吵;论点;辩论 |
| 2923 | mention | /ˈmenʃən/ | v./n. | to refer to someone or something briefly, or a brief reference or formal recognition | 提到;提名;提及;表扬 |
| 2924 | hurry | /ˈhʌri/ | v./n. | to move or act quickly, make someone act quickly, or a state of urgency | 匆忙做;匆忙前往;催促;赶快完成;紧迫感 |
| 2925 | hasten | /ˈheɪsən/ | v. | to make something happen sooner or to move or act quickly | 加速;促使提前发生;急忙行动;匆忙前往 |
第2组|2926—2950
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2926 | urge | /ɜːdʒ/ | v./n. | to strongly advise or encourage someone to do something, or a strong desire or impulse | 敦促;强烈推荐;驱使;冲动 |
| 2927 | scold | /skəʊld/ | v. | to speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong | 责骂;训斥 |
| 2928 | curse | /kɜːs/ | n./v. | an offensive word, evil wish, or persistent cause of trouble, or to swear at or wish harm on someone | 骂人的话;诅咒;祸根;咒骂;施咒 |
| 2929 | swear | /sweə/ | v. | to use offensive language, make a solemn promise, or state formally that something is true | 骂人;发誓;宣誓说真话;要求保密 |
| 2930 | provoke | /prəˈvəʊk/ | v. | to cause a reaction or feeling, especially anger, or deliberately make someone angry | 引起;激起;激怒 |
| 2931 | preach | /priːtʃ/ | v. | to deliver a religious speech or publicly and repeatedly advocate a belief or behaviour | 布道;宣扬;说教 |
| 2932 | boast | /bəʊst/ | v./n. | to speak too proudly about achievements or possessions, or to possess an impressive feature; a proud statement | 吹嘘;以拥有……而自豪;拥有;自夸 |
| 2933 | tease | /tiːz/ | v./n. | to make fun of or playfully annoy someone, tempt without satisfying, or separate material into strands; a playful person or remark | 取笑;逗弄;吊胃口;预告;撕开;玩笑 |
| 2934 | mock | /mɒk/ | v./adj./n. | to laugh at someone contemptuously or imitate them unkindly; not real but made as a copy; a practice examination | 嘲笑;蔑视;虚假的;模拟的;模拟考试 |
| 2935 | touch | /tʌtʃ/ | v./n. | to put a hand or another part against something, affect someone emotionally, or concern a subject; physical contact or a small detail or amount | 触碰;感动;影响;涉及;接触;手感;细节;少量 |
| 2936 | hug | /hʌɡ/ | v./n. | to hold someone closely in the arms or fit closely around something, or an act of holding someone this way | 拥抱;抱住;紧贴;拥抱动作 |
| 2937 | clap | /klæp/ | v./n. | to strike the hands together to show approval, strike lightly, or put something down quickly; the sound or act produced | 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍;快速放置;拍手声;巨响 |
| 2938 | applaud | /əˈplɔːd/ | v. | to show approval by clapping or to praise an action or idea | 鼓掌;称赞 |
| 2939 | kneel | /niːl/ | v. | to go down onto one or both knees or remain in that position | 跪下;跪着 |
| 2940 | catch | /kætʃ/ | v./n. | to stop and hold something moving, reach transport in time, capture someone, notice or understand something, or become infected; an act of catching or a hidden difficulty | 抓住;接住;赶上;捕捉;染上;听清;理解;接球;隐患 |
| 2941 | snatch | /snætʃ/ | v./n. | to seize something suddenly or forcefully, or obtain a brief opportunity; a sudden seizure or short fragment | 一把抓住;强行夺走;抓紧时间获取;抢夺;片段 |
| 2942 | grab | /ɡræb/ | v./n. | to take hold of something suddenly, seize an opportunity, or attract attention; a sudden attempt to seize something | 抓住;快速拿取;抢夺;抓住机会;吸引注意;突然抓取 |
| 2943 | grasp | /ɡrɑːsp/ | v./n. | to hold something firmly, understand something, or take an opportunity; a firm hold or understanding | 紧握;理解;抓住机会;掌握;能力范围 |
| 2944 | overtake | /ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/ | v. | to pass a moving person or vehicle, become more successful than someone, or affect someone suddenly | 超车;超过;超越;突然降临 |
| 2945 | follow | /ˈfɒləʊ/ | v. | to move behind someone, come after something, obey instructions, understand, monitor, or develop as a result | 跟随;接续;遵循;理解并跟上;关注;由……产生 |
| 2946 | grip | /ɡrɪp/ | n./v. | a firm hold, control, understanding, or ability to hold a surface, or to hold firmly or strongly affect someone | 紧握;控制;理解;抓地力;手柄;紧握;强烈吸引 |
| 2947 | mess | /mes/ | n./v. | a dirty or confused state or a troublesome situation, or to make something untidy | 脏乱状态;混乱局面;一团糟;弄乱 |
| 2948 | twist | /twɪst/ | v./n. | to bend, turn, wind, or distort something, or a turning movement, unexpected development, or curved shape | 扭;转动;缠绕;曲解;扭转动作;意外转折;急弯 |
| 2949 | scatter | /ˈskætə/ | v./n. | to throw or move things in different directions over an area, or a small irregularly spread group | 撒播;使分散;散开;散布物 |
| 2950 | fold | /fəʊld/ | v./n. | to bend one part over another, wrap something, or close a business; a bend, crease, enclosure, or group | 折叠;包裹;关闭;褶皱;折痕;围栏;群体 |
第3组|2951—2975
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2951 | fasten | /ˈfɑːsən/ | v. | to close or secure something firmly, or attach one thing to another | 系紧;关紧;固定;附着 |
| 2952 | loosen | /ˈluːsən/ | v. | to make or become less tight, firmly fixed, or restricted | 松开;解开;放松握持;放宽 |
| 2953 | smash | /smæʃ/ | v./n. | to break something violently into pieces, hit with great force, or defeat completely; a violent impact or major success | 打碎;猛击;冲破;摧毁;撞毁;破碎声;严重碰撞;轰动作品 |
| 2954 | scratch | /skrætʃ/ | v./n./adj. | to mark or damage a surface with something sharp, rub itchy skin with the nails, or withdraw from an event; a mark made this way | 抓挠;划伤;刮伤;退出;抓痕;划痕 |
| 2955 | wipe | /waɪp/ | v./n. | to clean or dry a surface by rubbing it, or remove something completely; an act or cloth used for wiping | 擦拭;擦去;擦除;抹去;擦拭动作;湿巾 |
| 2956 | scrape | /skreɪp/ | v./n. | to rub against a rough or sharp surface, remove something by rubbing, or barely obtain; a scraped injury or difficult situation | 刮掉;刮伤;刮擦;勉强获得;擦伤;困境 |
| 2957 | polish | /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ | n./v. | to make a surface smooth and shiny or improve work until refined; a substance or the quality of refinement | 抛光;润色;抛光剂;光泽;精湛;优雅 |
| 2958 | split | /splɪt/ | v./n. | to divide or break into parts, share something, or separate; a division, crack, or share | 分割;分摊;分裂;撕裂;分开;分歧;裂口;份额 |
| 2959 | sway | /sweɪ/ | v./n. | to move slowly from side to side or influence someone; a swinging movement or controlling influence | 轻轻摇摆;影响;摇摆;影响力 |
| 2960 | shake | /ʃeɪk/ | v./n. | to move rapidly back and forth, cause shock, or weaken confidence; an act of shaking or trembling | 摇晃;颤抖;使震惊;动摇;摇动;颤抖症状 |
| 2961 | vibrate | /vaɪˈbreɪt/ | v. | to move continuously and rapidly backwards and forwards | 振动;颤动 |
| 2962 | whirl | /wɜːl/ | v./n. | to spin rapidly or move in a busy rush; a rapid spin or short period of intense activity | 快速旋转;忙乱地活动;旋转;一连串忙碌活动 |
| 2963 | rotate | /rəʊˈteɪt/ | v. | to turn around a central point or take turns in a regular order | 旋转;轮换 |
| 2964 | shuffle | /ˈʃʌfəl/ | v./n. | to walk without lifting the feet properly, mix cards, or rearrange items randomly; a shuffling movement or rearrangement | 拖着脚走;洗牌;随机重组;拖步;职位调整 |
| 2965 | collide | /kəˈlaɪd/ | vi. | to crash into something or come into serious conflict | 碰撞;冲突 |
| 2966 | contact | /ˈkɒntækt/ | n./v. | communication or interaction with someone, physical touching, or a useful acquaintance; to communicate with someone | 联系;交往;接触;熟人;隐形眼镜;与……联系 |
| 2967 | connect | /kəˈnekt/ | v. | to join or link things, establish communication, or understand a relationship | 连接;关联;衔接;接通;理解联系 |
| 2968 | combine | /kəmˈbaɪn/ (v.); /ˈkɒmbaɪn/ (n.) | v./n. | to join or mix things, or act together; a group of cooperating organisations or a combined machine | 合并;融合;同时进行;协作;联合企业;联合收割机 |
| 2969 | integrate | /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ | v. | to combine parts into a whole or enable a person or group to participate fully | 整合;使融入;融入 |
| 2970 | penetrate | /ˈpenɪtreɪt/ | v. | to enter or pass through something, reach a group or market, or understand deeply | 穿透;打入;看穿;理解 |
| 2971 | pierce | /pɪəs/ | v. | to make a hole through something with a sharp point or force a way through | 刺穿;穿透;突破 |
| 2972 | insert | /ɪnˈsɜːt/ (v.); /ˈɪnsɜːt/ (n.) | v./n. | to put something into something else or add words or material; an inserted item or section | 插入;添加;插页;插入物 |
| 2973 | tilt | /tɪlt/ | v./n. | to move into a sloping position or influence towards one side; a slope or attempt | 倾斜;使偏向;倾斜;尝试 |
| 2974 | tow | /təʊ/ | v./n. | to pull a vehicle, boat, or object using another vehicle or rope; the act of towing | 拖;拉着走;拖曳;牵引 |
| 2975 | trail | /treɪl/ | n./v. | a path, track, or series of signs left behind; to follow, drag behind, or be losing | 痕迹;踪迹;小径;路线;拖曳;落后;追踪 |
第4组|2976—3000
| No. | Word | IPA | POS | English definition | 中文核心义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2976 | arrange | /əˈreɪndʒ/ | v. | to plan or organise something, put things in order, or adapt music for particular performers | 安排;整理;排列;改编 |
| 2977 | manipulate | /məˈnɪpjəleɪt/ | v. | to control or handle something skilfully, influence someone unfairly, or treat a body part by hand | 操纵;熟练操作;摆布;推拿 |
| 2978 | steer | /stɪə/ | v./n. | to control the direction of a vehicle or guide someone or something along a course; advice or a castrated bull | 驾驶;操纵方向;引导;建议;阉牛 |
| 2979 | baptize | /bæpˈtaɪz/ | v. | to perform the Christian ceremony of baptism for someone or give a name during that ceremony | 给……施洗;在洗礼时命名 |
| 2980 | bet | /bet/ | v./n. | to risk money on a result or feel certain that something is true; money risked or a prediction | 下注;确信;赌注;猜测 |
| 2981 | stake | /steɪk/ | n./v. | a financial interest, amount risked, or strong post, or to risk something or support it with a post | 股份;利益关系;赌注;桩;下注;用桩支撑 |
| 2982 | gamble | /ˈɡæmbəl/ | v./n. | to risk money or take a risky action in hope of a favourable result; a risky action | 赌博;冒险;冒险行为 |
| 2983 | promise | /ˈprɒmɪs/ | v./n. | to give an assurance that something will happen or show signs of future success; an assurance or potential | 保证;预示;承诺;潜力;希望 |
| 2984 | attract | /əˈtrækt/ | v. | to cause someone or something to come closer, pay attention, or feel interest | 吸引;引起注意;招引 |
| 2985 | obsess | /əbˈses/ | vi. | to obsess over or about something by thinking about it excessively | 痴迷于;过分担忧 |
| 2986 | mesmerize | /ˈmezməraɪz/ | v. | to hold someone's attention completely as if by hypnotic influence | 迷住;使着迷 |
| 2987 | nightmare | /ˈnaɪtmeə/ | n. | a frightening dream or an extremely difficult or unpleasant situation | 噩梦;极其棘手的局面 |
| 2988 | amaze | /əˈmeɪz/ | v. | to surprise someone greatly, usually because something is impressive or unexpected | 使惊奇;使惊叹 |
| 2989 | marvel | /ˈmɑːvəl/ | n./v. | a wonderful or astonishing person or thing, or to feel great surprise or admiration | 奇迹;令人惊叹之物;惊叹;赞叹 |
| 2990 | astonish | /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ | v. | to surprise someone very greatly | 使震惊;使大为惊讶 |
| 2991 | involve | /ɪnˈvɒlv/ | v. | to include something as a necessary part, require participation, or connect someone with a situation | 包含;涉及;需要;使参与;牵连 |
| 2992 | annoy | /əˈnɔɪ/ | v. | to make someone slightly angry or impatient, or repeatedly disturb them | 使有点生气;惹恼;打扰 |
| 2993 | upset | /ʌpˈset/ | adj./v./n. | to make someone unhappy, disrupt a plan, or knock something over; unhappy or physically unwell; an unexpected problem or defeat | 使难过;打乱;打翻;难过的;不舒服的;意外问题;爆冷 |
| 2994 | bewilder | /bɪˈwɪldə/ | v. | to confuse someone completely | 使困惑;使不知所措 |
| 2995 | irony | /ˈaɪrəni/ | n. | a situation whose result is opposite to what is expected, or language expressing the opposite of its literal meaning | 讽刺性情形;反语 |
| 2996 | indignity | /ɪnˈdɪɡnəti/ | n. | treatment or a situation that makes someone feel ashamed or less worthy of respect | 羞辱;侮辱性待遇 |
| 2997 | contempt | /kənˈtempt/ | n. | the feeling that someone or something is worthless, or deliberate disobedience of a court | 蔑视;藐视;藐视法庭 |
| 2998 | neglect | /nɪˈɡlekt/ | v./n. | to fail to give proper care or attention to someone or something; lack of proper care or attention | 忽视;疏忽;遗忘;疏于照管 |
| 2999 | disregard | /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd/ | v./n. | to ignore something that should be considered, or lack of attention to it | 忽视;不理会;漠视 |
| 3000 | ignorance | /ˈɪɡnərəns/ | n. | lack of knowledge, understanding, or information about something | 无知;不了解 |
Story Chain|用短文串联100词
Read each story for the sequence of actions first. Then read it aloud and retell how each action changes the pace of the scene.
Story 1|A Busy Morning at the Wildlife Rescue Centre(Words 2901—2925)
At a coastal wildlife rescue centre, the morning intake suddenly doubled when a fishing crew brought in three exhausted seals. The veterinary team worked to revive the weakest pup and judged that it would survive if its temperature rose steadily. Outside, sunlight began to glare off the wet deck. Lina caught a glimpse of a second animal under a blanket, took a quick glance at the oxygen monitor, and asked a curious visitor not to peep through the treatment-room door. The visitor stepped back to gaze across the recovery pool instead. Because steam had clouded the observation window, Lina had to peer through one clear corner, while a child was reminded not to stare at an injured bird. During the staff briefing, the team paused to contemplate a safer release policy. The director made a vow to publish every rescue outcome, the lead vet repeated her professional oath, and a local sponsor signed a pledge to fund new equipment. Soon, a deckhand blew a whistle and waited for a radio reply before Lina could notify the harbour office. She used calm evidence to assert that the centre needed more space and to explain the temporary closure to visitors. Two suppliers began to quarrel over an invoice; their dispute became a heated argument until Lina happened to mention the signed delivery record. When the tide alarm sounded, nobody had to hurry blindly: the coordinator cleared the route to hasten the safe transfer of the animals.
中文梗概: 海岸野生动物救助中心突然接收多只受伤海豹,工作人员按观察、救治、沟通和承诺的顺序推进工作。面对供应商争执与潮汐警报,协调员依据记录解决分歧,并用清晰流程加快动物转移,而不是让众人慌乱行动。
Story 2|Keeping a Theatre Rehearsal under Control(Words 2926—2950)
During the final rehearsal of a community play, the stage manager had to urge two late actors to take their places, but she refused to scold them in front of the children. One actor began to curse when a prop door stuck and continued to swear that the fault was not his. His tone threatened to provoke the carpenter, so the director asked everyone not to preach, boast, tease, or mock while the problem was being checked. No one was to touch the unstable frame. Once it was repaired, the actor gave the carpenter a grateful hug. The test audience began to clap, and the director used the pause to applaud the crew's quick recovery. In the next scene, the lead had to kneel beside a suitcase and catch a paper flower thrown from the balcony. A thief character would then snatch a letter, grab the stair rail, grasp a hanging rope, and overtake a courier who tried to follow the chalk arrows across the stage. A technician stood ready to grip the brake on the moving platform. Since one loose paint pot could mess up the floor, the prop crew checked every seal and took time to twist each lid shut. The storm scene would scatter paper across the set, but stagehands were assigned to fold every reusable sheet after the curtain fell.
中文梗概: 社区剧场彩排中,迟到、道具故障和演员争执一度打乱节奏。导演先控制语言冲突,再按安全规则完成跪姿、接物、追逐与移动平台动作;最后,道具组固定颜料罐,并在风暴场景后整理折好散落纸张。
Story 3|Installing a Kinetic Sculpture Safely(Words 2951—2975)
At the science museum, installers first used locking pins to fasten a kinetic sculpture to its base, then began to loosen the transport straps one at a time. They padded the glass panels so that no tool could smash them or scratch the new floor. One worker used a soft cloth to wipe dust from the frame, another had to scrape old adhesive from a bracket, and a conservator began to polish the brass nameplate. The supervisor decided to split the crew into testing and cleaning teams. During the motion test, the suspended rings would sway, the central rod would shake, a small motor would vibrate, mirrored discs would whirl, and the outer wheel would rotate once every minute. During the public test, visitors could shuffle slowly along a marked route outside the moving area, while the suspended parts had been spaced so they could not collide. If any sensor failed, staff would contact the engineer, who could connect a diagnostic cable, combine the motor readings with camera data, and integrate both streams into one control panel. The installation plan warned that no screw should penetrate the concealed cable channel and no sharp pin should pierce its protective sleeve. Before the final test, the engineer would insert a fuse, tilt the frame by two degrees, and tow the empty equipment trolley away, making sure that no loose cable continued to trail across the floor.
中文梗概: 科学馆安装动态雕塑时,团队依次完成固定、解开运输带、清洁和抛光,再分组测试各类摆动、振动和旋转。工程师把传感器与控制系统连接整合,同时避免螺钉刺入线槽,并清除地面上的拖曳电缆,保证设备和观众安全。
Story 4|Curating a River-History Exhibition(Words 2976—3000)
For a river-history exhibition, curator Amira had to arrange archival maps in chronological order and teach visitors to manipulate a model lock safely. A small wheel let them steer a miniature boat through the channel. One display described how a nineteenth-century minister would baptize new church members in the river. Amira joked that she would bet the working model could become the museum's main attraction, but the director reminded her that the museum had a financial stake in the entire programme and should not gamble its budget on one device. A sponsor did promise further support if the exhibition could attract school groups. Amira refused to obsess over attendance figures; instead, she used projected currents to mesmerize visitors and turned a former planning nightmare into a coherent route. The restored machinery would amaze children, who often stopped to marvel at its wooden gears, while the precision of the flood model could astonish experienced engineers. Guided sessions would involve local boat builders as well as historians. Amira knew that repetitive alarms might annoy families, sudden cancellations could upset teachers, and unexplained symbols would bewilder younger pupils. The final gallery used irony to contrast confident official predictions with the floods that followed. It also recorded the indignity suffered by displaced residents, officials' contempt for local testimony, decades of maintenance neglect, deliberate disregard of warning signs, and widespread ignorance of the river's natural floodplain.
中文梗概: 策展人按时间线整理河流历史展,并通过船闸模型、投影水流和修复机械引导观众操作与理解。她在预算风险、参观体验和社区参与之间保持平衡,最后用历史证据揭示对居民、维护、预警及河流生态知识的轻视如何放大洪灾后果。
Day 30|100词记忆巩固训练
第一轮:看英文释义,写单词(2901—2925)
- the amount of food, air, or another substance taken in, a group admitted, or an opening through which something enters →
________________ - to bring someone or something back to consciousness, strength, or activity, or to become active again →
________________ - to continue to live or exist after danger or difficulty, or to live longer than someone else →
________________ - to look angrily or shine with an unpleasantly strong light; an angry look or harsh light →
________________ - a brief look or incomplete understanding, or to see something for a moment →
________________ - to look quickly at something, or a quick look →
________________ - to look quickly and secretly through an opening, begin to appear, or make a short high sound; a quick secret look or high sound →
________________ - to look steadily at someone or something for a long time, or a long steady look →
________________ - a person of the same age or status, or to look closely or with difficulty →
________________ - to look at someone or something fixedly for a long time, or a fixed look →
________________ - to think carefully about something for a long time or look at it thoughtfully →
________________ - to make a solemn promise, or a solemn promise →
________________ - a solemn promise, especially one made formally or by calling on a sacred witness, or an offensive word →
________________ - to make a formal promise or give something as security, or a formal promise →
________________ - a device or high clear sound made by forcing air through a small opening, or to make such a sound →
________________ - to answer someone in speech, writing, or action, or an answer →
________________ - to inform someone officially about something →
________________ - to state firmly that something is true, behave confidently, or enforce a right or authority →
________________ - to make something clear or give the reason for it →
________________ - an angry disagreement, or to argue angrily with someone →
________________ - a serious disagreement, or to question, argue about, or compete for something →
________________ - an angry disagreement, a reason supporting a view, or a discussion presenting opposing views →
________________ - to refer to someone or something briefly, or a brief reference or formal recognition →
________________ - to move or act quickly, make someone act quickly, or a state of urgency →
________________ - to make something happen sooner or to move or act quickly →
________________
第二轮:看中文,拼写单词(2926—2950)
- 敦促;强烈推荐;驱使;冲动 →
________________ - 责骂;训斥 →
________________ - 骂人的话;诅咒;祸根;咒骂;施咒 →
________________ - 骂人;发誓;宣誓说真话;要求保密 →
________________ - 引起;激起;激怒 →
________________ - 布道;宣扬;说教 →
________________ - 吹嘘;以拥有……而自豪;拥有;自夸 →
________________ - 取笑;逗弄;吊胃口;预告;撕开;玩笑 →
________________ - 嘲笑;蔑视;虚假的;模拟的;模拟考试 →
________________ - 触碰;感动;影响;涉及;接触;手感;细节;少量 →
________________ - 拥抱;抱住;紧贴;拥抱动作 →
________________ - 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍;快速放置;拍手声;巨响 →
________________ - 鼓掌;称赞 →
________________ - 跪下;跪着 →
________________ - 抓住;接住;赶上;捕捉;染上;听清;理解;接球;隐患 →
________________ - 一把抓住;强行夺走;抓紧时间获取;抢夺;片段 →
________________ - 抓住;快速拿取;抢夺;抓住机会;吸引注意;突然抓取 →
________________ - 紧握;理解;抓住机会;掌握;能力范围 →
________________ - 超车;超过;超越;突然降临 →
________________ - 跟随;接续;遵循;理解并跟上;关注;由……产生 →
________________ - 紧握;控制;理解;抓地力;手柄;紧握;强烈吸引 →
________________ - 脏乱状态;混乱局面;一团糟;弄乱 →
________________ - 扭;转动;缠绕;曲解;扭转动作;意外转折;急弯 →
________________ - 撒播;使分散;散开;散布物 →
________________ - 折叠;包裹;关闭;褶皱;折痕;围栏;群体 →
________________
第三轮:看英文释义,写单词(2951—2975)
- to close or secure something firmly, or attach one thing to another →
________________ - to make or become less tight, firmly fixed, or restricted →
________________ - to break something violently into pieces, hit with great force, or defeat completely; a violent impact or major success →
________________ - to mark or damage a surface with something sharp, rub itchy skin with the nails, or withdraw from an event; a mark made this way →
________________ - to clean or dry a surface by rubbing it, or remove something completely; an act or cloth used for wiping →
________________ - to rub against a rough or sharp surface, remove something by rubbing, or barely obtain; a scraped injury or difficult situation →
________________ - to make a surface smooth and shiny or improve work until refined; a substance or the quality of refinement →
________________ - to divide or break into parts, share something, or separate; a division, crack, or share →
________________ - to move slowly from side to side or influence someone; a swinging movement or controlling influence →
________________ - to move rapidly back and forth, cause shock, or weaken confidence; an act of shaking or trembling →
________________ - to move continuously and rapidly backwards and forwards →
________________ - to spin rapidly or move in a busy rush; a rapid spin or short period of intense activity →
________________ - to turn around a central point or take turns in a regular order →
________________ - to walk without lifting the feet properly, mix cards, or rearrange items randomly; a shuffling movement or rearrangement →
________________ - to crash into something or come into serious conflict →
________________ - communication or interaction with someone, physical touching, or a useful acquaintance; to communicate with someone →
________________ - to join or link things, establish communication, or understand a relationship →
________________ - to join or mix things, or act together; a group of cooperating organisations or a combined machine →
________________ - to combine parts into a whole or enable a person or group to participate fully →
________________ - to enter or pass through something, reach a group or market, or understand deeply →
________________ - to make a hole through something with a sharp point or force a way through →
________________ - to put something into something else or add words or material; an inserted item or section →
________________ - to move into a sloping position or influence towards one side; a slope or attempt →
________________ - to pull a vehicle, boat, or object using another vehicle or rope; the act of towing →
________________ - a path, track, or series of signs left behind; to follow, drag behind, or be losing →
________________
第四轮:语境填空(2976—3000)
词库(每词限用一次): astonish · arrange · attract · baptize · bet · bewilder · contempt · disregard · gamble · ignorance · indignity · involve · irony · manipulate · marvel · mesmerize · neglect · nightmare · obsess · promise · stake · steer · annoy · upset · amaze
- The conference assistant will ______ an airport transfer and reserve a quiet meeting room for the visiting speakers.
- Using two joysticks, the operator can ______ the robotic arm without touching the hazardous sample.
- Keep both hands on the wheel so that you can ______ the boat safely through the narrow channel.
- During the church ceremony, the priest will ______ the infant with water in the presence of the family.
- I ______ ten dollars that the red team finishes the relay first.
- Because the cooperative owns 30 percent of the project, it has a substantial financial ______ in the outcome.
- The directors refused to ______ the entire research budget on a device that had never been tested.
- The contractor must ______ to repair any damage caused during the installation.
- Bright native flowers help ______ bees and other pollinating insects to the urban garden.
- Researchers should not ______ over one unusual result while ignoring the broader pattern in the data.
- The slowly changing lights seemed to ______ the audience, who watched in complete silence.
- With lost records, incompatible files, and no backup, the data migration became an administrative ______.
- Rewrite “The children were amazed by the experiment” in the active voice: “The experiment will ______ the children.”
- Visitors often stop to ______ at the precision of the clock's hand-cut wooden gears.
- Rewrite “The inspectors were astonished by the hidden chamber” in the active voice: “The hidden chamber will ______ the inspectors.”
- The research assistant's role will ______ interviewing participants and checking every transcript.
- A warning beep every five seconds may ______ nearby staff by making them slightly angry and impatient.
- The last-minute cancellation will ______ students by making them genuinely unhappy after a full term of preparation.
- Instructions that switch between three unexplained numbering systems will ______ most first-time users.
- There was bitter ______ in the fact that the newly installed fire alarm was damaged by a small electrical fire.
- Being searched in public without any explanation subjected the passenger to a needless ______.
- The official spoke with open ______ for residents whose evidence contradicted his report.
- Peeling paint, broken pipes, and an unsafe staircase showed years of landlord ______.
- The driver chose to ______ the flashing flood warning and continued towards the closed bridge.
- The claim that rivers never change course revealed a basic ______ of natural processes.
十、答案
点击展开答案;完成测试前不要打开
第一轮答案
- intake
- revive
- survive
- glare
- glimpse
- glance
- peep
- gaze
- peer
- stare
- contemplate
- vow
- oath
- pledge
- whistle
- reply
- notify
- assert
- explain
- quarrel
- dispute
- argument
- mention
- hurry
- hasten
第二轮答案
- urge
- scold
- curse
- swear
- provoke
- preach
- boast
- tease
- mock
- touch
- hug
- clap
- applaud
- kneel
- catch
- snatch
- grab
- grasp
- overtake
- follow
- grip
- mess
- twist
- scatter
- fold
第三轮答案
- fasten
- loosen
- smash
- scratch
- wipe
- scrape
- polish
- split
- sway
- shake
- vibrate
- whirl
- rotate
- shuffle
- collide
- contact
- connect
- combine
- integrate
- penetrate
- pierce
- insert
- tilt
- tow
- trail
第四轮答案
- arrange
- manipulate
- steer
- baptize
- bet
- stake
- gamble
- promise
- attract
- obsess
- mesmerize
- nightmare
- amaze
- marvel
- astonish
- involve
- annoy
- upset
- bewilder
- irony
- indignity
- contempt
- neglect
- disregard
- ignorance